See Meru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Dina Bagdel, John C. Huntington Buddhist Cosmology: Environment of Meditative Transformation: Mount Meru, John C. Huntington, Dina Bangdel, Robert A. F. Thurman, The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art, page 66,\nBuddhist realizations and transformations take place in a sacred meditational space known as Mount Meru, or Sumeru. In Western-language literature, the Mount Meru system is often construed as the \"Buddhist universe,\" but this description is misleading as it implies a singular phenomenon. The Mount Meru system is indeed an expression of Buddhist cosmology, but it describes structure of the cosmos." }, { "text": "2013, Eric Huntington, Portrait of a Landscape: Depictions of the Meru Cosmos in Buddhist Art & Culture, Dissertation, University of Chicago." } ], "glosses": [ "The abode of the gods at the center of the universe in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-av6~dKzh", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "abode", "abode" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "universe", "universe" ], [ "Hindu", "Hindu" ], [ "Jain", "Jain" ], [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology, religion, usually with \"Mount\") The abode of the gods at the center of the universe in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"Mount\"" ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "mountain abode of gods in Buddhist, Hindu and Jainistic traditions", "word": "Mount Meru" }, { "sense": "mountain abode of gods in Buddhist, Hindu and Jainistic traditions", "word": "Sumeru" } ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrang:muir", "sense": "abode", "word": "မြင်းမိုရ်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrang:muirtaung", "sense": "abode", "word": "မြင်းမိုရ်တောင်" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "abode", "word": "須彌山" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xūmí", "sense": "abode", "word": "须弥山" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meru", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मेरु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meru parvat", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मेरु पर्वत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sumeru", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सुमेरु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hemādri", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हेमाद्रि" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ratnasānu", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रत्नसानु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "surālay", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सुरालय" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "abode", "word": "須弥山" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phnumprĕəhsomeiruʼ", "sense": "abode", "word": "ភ្នំព្រះសុមេរុ" }, { "alt": "須彌山", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sumisan", "sense": "abode", "word": "수미산" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa mēn", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສະເໝນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "si nē ru", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສິເນຣຸ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "su mē ru", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສຸເມຣຸ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa mēn", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສເມນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mēn", "sense": "abode", "word": "ເມນ" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "merū", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मेरू" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "abode", "word": "Meru" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "meru", "sense": "abode", "word": "मेरु" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "lǎui sǎo móeng", "sense": "abode", "word": "လွႆသဝ်မိူင်း" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "makā mēru paruvatam", "sense": "abode", "word": "மகா மேரு பருவதம்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "abode", "word": "เขาพระสุเมรุ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ri rgyal po ri rab", "sense": "abode", "word": "ཪི་རྒྱལ་པོ་རི་རབ་" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "abode", "word": "Núi Tu-di" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Meru" ], "word": "Meru" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mer", "3": "Ameru" }, "expansion": "Meru Ameru", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Meru Ameru", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Meru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Ameru people of Kenya." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-DbtCP0Tc", "links": [ [ "Ameru", "Ameru" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "Kenya", "Kenya" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 3 50 8 15 11 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The Ameru language." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-pALhWGOd", "links": [ [ "Ameru", "Ameru" ], [ "language", "language" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Counties of Kenya", "orig": "en:Counties of Kenya", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Kenya", "orig": "en:Places in Kenya", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A region and county of Kenya where the Ameru people live." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-DprEYVmS", "links": [ [ "Kenya", "Kenya#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meru language", "Meru people" ], "word": "Meru" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Meru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mountains", "orig": "en:Mountains", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Tanzania", "orig": "en:Places in Tanzania", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 0 26 4 38 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 8 6 47 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 8 4 51 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Dale C. Williams, Leadership and Leadership Development in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania: An Investigation into Patterns and Processes in the Meru Diocese, page 9:", "text": "It was in 1902, six years after the killings, however, that a church and school were built near Akeri, specifically at Nkoaranga on the slopes of Mount Meru (Baroin 1995, 3).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain in Arusha, Tanzania." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-7qRDDgqL", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "Arusha", "Arusha#English" ], [ "Tanzania", "Tanzania#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually with \"Mount\") A mountain in Arusha, Tanzania." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"Mount\"" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A people of northern Tanzania, of the Arumeru district of Arusha region." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-oPZwLjq9" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "sense": "mountain in Tanzania", "word": "Mount Meru" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Meru (Tanzania)" ], "word": "Meru" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Meru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A mountain in the Indian section of the Himalayas." ], "id": "en-Meru-en-name-MW8pUsHC", "links": [ [ "Himalayas", "Himalayas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually with \"Peak\") A mountain in the Indian section of the Himalayas." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"Peak\"" ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "mountain in India", "word": "Meru Peak" } ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meru Peak" ], "word": "Meru" }
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Dina Bagdel, John C. Huntington Buddhist Cosmology: Environment of Meditative Transformation: Mount Meru, John C. Huntington, Dina Bangdel, Robert A. F. Thurman, The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art, page 66,\nBuddhist realizations and transformations take place in a sacred meditational space known as Mount Meru, or Sumeru. In Western-language literature, the Mount Meru system is often construed as the \"Buddhist universe,\" but this description is misleading as it implies a singular phenomenon. 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"sense": "mountain abode of gods in Buddhist, Hindu and Jainistic traditions", "word": "Mount Meru" }, { "sense": "mountain abode of gods in Buddhist, Hindu and Jainistic traditions", "word": "Sumeru" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrang:muir", "sense": "abode", "word": "မြင်းမိုရ်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrang:muirtaung", "sense": "abode", "word": "မြင်းမိုရ်တောင်" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "abode", "word": "須彌山" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xūmí", "sense": "abode", "word": "须弥山" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meru", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मेरु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meru parvat", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मेरु पर्वत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sumeru", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सुमेरु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hemādri", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हेमाद्रि" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ratnasānu", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रत्नसानु" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "surālay", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सुरालय" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "abode", "word": "須弥山" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phnumprĕəhsomeiruʼ", "sense": "abode", "word": "ភ្នំព្រះសុមេរុ" }, { "alt": "須彌山", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sumisan", "sense": "abode", "word": "수미산" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa mēn", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສະເໝນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "si nē ru", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສິເນຣຸ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "su mē ru", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສຸເມຣຸ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa mēn", "sense": "abode", "word": "ສເມນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mēn", "sense": "abode", "word": "ເມນ" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "merū", "sense": "abode", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मेरू" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "abode", "word": "Meru" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "meru", "sense": "abode", "word": "मेरु" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "lǎui sǎo móeng", "sense": "abode", "word": "လွႆသဝ်မိူင်း" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "makā mēru paruvatam", "sense": "abode", "word": "மகா மேரு பருவதம்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "abode", "word": "เขาพระสุเมรุ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ri rgyal po ri rab", "sense": "abode", "word": "ཪི་རྒྱལ་པོ་རི་རབ་" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "abode", "word": "Núi Tu-di" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Meru" ], "word": "Meru" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Meru", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mer", "3": "Ameru" }, "expansion": "Meru Ameru", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Meru Ameru", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Meru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Ameru people of Kenya." ], "links": [ [ "Ameru", "Ameru" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "Kenya", "Kenya" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The Ameru language." ], "links": [ [ "Ameru", "Ameru" ], [ "language", "language" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Counties of Kenya", "en:Places in Kenya" ], "glosses": [ "A region and county of Kenya where the Ameru people live." ], "links": [ [ "Kenya", "Kenya#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meru language", "Meru people" ], "word": "Meru" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Meru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Mountains", "en:Places in Tanzania" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Dale C. Williams, Leadership and Leadership Development in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania: An Investigation into Patterns and Processes in the Meru Diocese, page 9:", "text": "It was in 1902, six years after the killings, however, that a church and school were built near Akeri, specifically at Nkoaranga on the slopes of Mount Meru (Baroin 1995, 3).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain in Arusha, Tanzania." ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "Arusha", "Arusha#English" ], [ "Tanzania", "Tanzania#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually with \"Mount\") A mountain in Arusha, Tanzania." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"Mount\"" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A people of northern Tanzania, of the Arumeru district of Arusha region." ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "mountain in Tanzania", "word": "Mount Meru" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Meru (Tanzania)" ], "word": "Meru" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Meru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A mountain in the Indian section of the Himalayas." ], "links": [ [ "Himalayas", "Himalayas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually with \"Peak\") A mountain in the Indian section of the Himalayas." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"Peak\"" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "mountain in India", "word": "Meru Peak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Meru Peak" ], "word": "Meru" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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