See Merkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Merkel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Merkel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Merkel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Merkley",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Merkel",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Merkel cell"
},
{
"word": "Merkelian"
},
{
"word": "Merkelish"
},
{
"word": "Merkelism"
},
{
"word": "Merkelite"
},
{
"word": "Merkel nerve ending"
},
{
"word": "Merkelvellian"
},
{
"word": "Merkozy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 23, Lisa Haseldine, “Whatever happens next, Merkelism is finished”, in The Telegraph, archived from the original on 2025-02-23:",
"text": "Germany can’t afford to stick to the stately plod into decline that Merkel initiated any longer. Merz will have to act fast, and break things to pull the country out of the quagmire it finds itself in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Merkel-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "merkel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīrkil",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيرْكِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "merkel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيرْكِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Merkel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Մերկել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mjérkjelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркель"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Mérkel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркел"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mòkè'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "默克爾 /默克尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Merkelová"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "merḳeli",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "მერკელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mérkel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μέρκελ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "מרקל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairkel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "मैर्केल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Merukeru",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "メルケル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Mereukel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "메르켈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Merkel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Меркел"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Merkelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Меркель"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "مرکل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mérkelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Меркел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maekern",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "แมร์เคิล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mérkelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркель"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Méc-ken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɜːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɹkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəl"
}
],
"word": "Merkel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Merkel cell"
},
{
"word": "Merkelian"
},
{
"word": "Merkelish"
},
{
"word": "Merkelism"
},
{
"word": "Merkelite"
},
{
"word": "Merkel nerve ending"
},
{
"word": "Merkelvellian"
},
{
"word": "Merkozy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Merkel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Merkel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Merkel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Merkley",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Merkel",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "merkel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəl/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 23, Lisa Haseldine, “Whatever happens next, Merkelism is finished”, in The Telegraph, archived from the original on 2025-02-23:",
"text": "Germany can’t afford to stick to the stately plod into decline that Merkel initiated any longer. Merz will have to act fast, and break things to pull the country out of the quagmire it finds itself in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɜːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɹkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīrkil",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيرْكِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "merkel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيرْكِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Merkel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Մերկել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mjérkjelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркель"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Mérkel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркел"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mòkè'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "默克爾 /默克尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Merkelová"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "merḳeli",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "მერკელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mérkel",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μέρκελ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "מרקל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairkel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "मैर्केल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Merukeru",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "メルケル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Mereukel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "메르켈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Merkel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Меркел"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Merkelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Меркель"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "مرکل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mérkelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Меркел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maekern",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "แมร์เคิล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Mérkelʹ",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ме́ркель"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Merkel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Méc-ken"
}
],
"word": "Merkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Merkel meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.