See Mencius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Mencius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mencius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孟子"
},
"expansion": "孟子 (Mèngzǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Mencius, from Mandarin Chinese 孟子 (Mèngzǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mencius",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"ref": "1738, Lewis Le Comte, Memoirs and Remarks, London: John Hughs, page 191:",
"text": "This laſt tome, notwithſtanding, is not ſo much the work of Confucius, as of Mencius his diſciple, whoſe life was leſs regular than that of his maſter, but his ſtile more eloquent and pleaſant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"ref": "2016 June 17, Hao Gui, “Chinese media: Attack to defend”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 17 Jun 2016:",
"text": "Some 2000 years ago Chinese philosopher Mencius famously wrote: \"Who wins the hearts of people gains the whole world.\" Today, his words still ring true.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese philosopher, follower of Confucius (?372 - 289 B.C.E., or 385 - 303/302 B.C.E.)"
],
"id": "en-Mencius-en-name-YpVs5X37",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"philosopher",
"philosopher"
],
[
"Confucius",
"Confucius"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Confucius"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Guiguzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Laozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Mozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Sun Tzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Xunzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Zhuangzi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Menci"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "maang⁶ zi²",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "Men-chṳ́",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Bēng-chú",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mencius"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Mōshi",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "孟子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Maengja",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "맹자"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Mɛn-czy",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мэн-цзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mạnh Tử"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of anecdotes and conversations of the philosopher by the same name."
],
"id": "en-Mencius-en-name-Rq31HgUE",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"anecdote",
"anecdote"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnʃ(ɪ)əs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mengzi"
}
],
"word": "Mencius"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Mencius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mencius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孟子"
},
"expansion": "孟子 (Mèngzǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Mencius, from Mandarin Chinese 孟子 (Mèngzǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mencius",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Confucius"
},
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Guiguzi"
},
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Laozi"
},
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Mozi"
},
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Sun Tzu"
},
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Xunzi"
},
{
"sense": "Other major Chinese philosophers",
"word": "Zhuangzi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
84
]
],
"ref": "1738, Lewis Le Comte, Memoirs and Remarks, London: John Hughs, page 191:",
"text": "This laſt tome, notwithſtanding, is not ſo much the work of Confucius, as of Mencius his diſciple, whoſe life was leſs regular than that of his maſter, but his ſtile more eloquent and pleaſant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"ref": "2016 June 17, Hao Gui, “Chinese media: Attack to defend”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 17 Jun 2016:",
"text": "Some 2000 years ago Chinese philosopher Mencius famously wrote: \"Who wins the hearts of people gains the whole world.\" Today, his words still ring true.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese philosopher, follower of Confucius (?372 - 289 B.C.E., or 385 - 303/302 B.C.E.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"philosopher",
"philosopher"
],
[
"Confucius",
"Confucius"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A collection of anecdotes and conversations of the philosopher by the same name."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"anecdote",
"anecdote"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnʃ(ɪ)əs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mengzi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Menci"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "maang⁶ zi²",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "Men-chṳ́",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Bēng-chú",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mencius"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Mōshi",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "孟子"
},
{
"alt": "孟子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Maengja",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "맹자"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Mɛn-czy",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мэн-цзы"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chinese philosopher",
"word": "Mạnh Tử"
}
],
"word": "Mencius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mencius meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.