See Medusavirus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Μέδουσα", "3": "virus", "lang1": "grc", "t1": "Medusa" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa, “Medusa”) + -virus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "virus", "gloss": "virus" }, "expansion": "Latin virus (“virus”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa, “Medusa”) + -virus. From Latin virus (“virus”). From being a virus which can turn amoeba into stone-like cysts. From Medusa, the Greek mythological figure which could petrify people with a glance.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Medusavirus", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -virus", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Virology", "orig": "en:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 March 20, Sarah Zhang, “Beware the Medusavirus”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The newest giant virus is Medusavirus, so named because of the way it infects amoebas, single-celled organisms that commonly live in water.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 October 24, German Andrés et al., “The cryo-EM structure of African swine fever virus unravels a unique architecture comprising two icosahedral protein capsids and two lipoprotein membranes”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry, →DOI:", "text": "Many of the NCLDVs, including the phycodnavirus Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus (PBCV-1), the iridovirus Chilo iridescent virus (CIV), the mimivirus Cafeteria roenbergensis virus (CroV), or the giant amoeba-infecting Faustovirus, Pacmanvirus, and Medusavirus, present large icosahedral capsids composed of trimers of a MCP that displays a double jelly-roll fold.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 March 16, Issam Hasni et al., “Description of Virulent Factors and Horizontal Gene Transfers of Keratitis-Associated Amoeba Acanthamoeba Triangularis by Genome Analysis”, in Pathogens, →DOI:", "text": "Furthermore, we identified 5 A. triangularis homologous sequences shared with Medusavirus, a giant virus that replicates on Acanthamoeba castellanii, which was isolated from hot spring water.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An informal genus of the informal family Medusaviridae, large DNA viruses that infect amoeba." ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "genus", "word": "Virus" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Medusaviridae -" } ], "id": "en-Medusavirus-en-name-QLYqMA3N", "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "amoeba", "amoeba" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) An informal genus of the informal family Medusaviridae, large DNA viruses that infect amoeba." ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ], "wikipedia": [ "Medusa", "en:virus" ] } ], "word": "Medusavirus" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Μέδουσα", "3": "virus", "lang1": "grc", "t1": "Medusa" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa, “Medusa”) + -virus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "virus", "gloss": "virus" }, "expansion": "Latin virus (“virus”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa, “Medusa”) + -virus. From Latin virus (“virus”). From being a virus which can turn amoeba into stone-like cysts. From Medusa, the Greek mythological figure which could petrify people with a glance.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Medusavirus", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "genus", "word": "Virus" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Medusaviridae -" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -virus", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Virology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 March 20, Sarah Zhang, “Beware the Medusavirus”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The newest giant virus is Medusavirus, so named because of the way it infects amoebas, single-celled organisms that commonly live in water.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 October 24, German Andrés et al., “The cryo-EM structure of African swine fever virus unravels a unique architecture comprising two icosahedral protein capsids and two lipoprotein membranes”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry, →DOI:", "text": "Many of the NCLDVs, including the phycodnavirus Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus (PBCV-1), the iridovirus Chilo iridescent virus (CIV), the mimivirus Cafeteria roenbergensis virus (CroV), or the giant amoeba-infecting Faustovirus, Pacmanvirus, and Medusavirus, present large icosahedral capsids composed of trimers of a MCP that displays a double jelly-roll fold.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 March 16, Issam Hasni et al., “Description of Virulent Factors and Horizontal Gene Transfers of Keratitis-Associated Amoeba Acanthamoeba Triangularis by Genome Analysis”, in Pathogens, →DOI:", "text": "Furthermore, we identified 5 A. triangularis homologous sequences shared with Medusavirus, a giant virus that replicates on Acanthamoeba castellanii, which was isolated from hot spring water.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An informal genus of the informal family Medusaviridae, large DNA viruses that infect amoeba." ], "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "amoeba", "amoeba" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology) An informal genus of the informal family Medusaviridae, large DNA viruses that infect amoeba." ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "virology" ], "wikipedia": [ "Medusa", "en:virus" ] } ], "word": "Medusavirus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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