See Mara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"A Maran Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in southeastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory."
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},
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},
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}
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ruth 1:20:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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"A female given name from Hebrew."
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"A surname from Irish."
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
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}
],
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"_dis": "53 47",
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],
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"The Buddhist archangel of evil or demon"
],
"id": "en-Mara-en-name-oeyLkdcL",
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[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
]
],
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"(Buddhism) The Buddhist archangel of evil or demon"
],
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{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "mara"
}
],
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"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "marnat",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "မာရ်နတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tiānmó",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "天魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Móluó",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "魔羅 /魔罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tenma",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "天魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mara",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "魔羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miə",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "មារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mara",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "마라"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonma",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "천마"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mān",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "ມານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā ra",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "ມາຣະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
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"word": "မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
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"lang": "Mon",
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"word": "မိုပ်မာ"
},
{
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"roman": "màa nāat",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "မႃႇၼၢတ်ႈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maan",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "มาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "Thiên Ma"
}
]
}
],
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}
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],
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"The Slavic goddess of winter and death; Marena or Maržanna."
],
"id": "en-Mara-en-name-xg-hGkNg",
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"goddess",
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"(Slavic mythology) The Slavic goddess of winter and death; Marena or Maržanna."
]
}
],
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"A member of a predominantly agricultural tribe of southern Assam and western Burma."
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lakher"
}
]
}
],
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"Mara people"
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 7,
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"args": {
"1": "Mara River"
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 May 16, Ed Yong, “Hippos Poop So Much That Sometimes All the Fish Die”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "In the dry season, when the Mara becomes narrower and shallower, certain stretches of it become especially thick with hippos—and their dung.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A river in Tanzania and Kenya."
],
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"Kenya",
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],
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{
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],
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"t": "bitterness",
"tr": "mara"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "bitter",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew מָרָא (mara, “bitterness”), derived from Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”). The modern given name may also be shortened from Maria or Tamara.",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Marah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ruth 1:20:",
"text": "Call me not Naomi, call me Mara; for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "Mara"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Biblical characters",
"en:Gods",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mara (name)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From O'Mara, a variant of O'Meara.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mara",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Irish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Mara"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Biblical characters",
"en:Gods",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hindu god"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर (mara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मर (mara), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Doublet of mortality.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mara",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "mara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"The Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"Kama",
"Kama"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) The Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The Buddhist archangel of evil or demon"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The Buddhist archangel of evil or demon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "marnat",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "မာရ်နတ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tiānmó",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "天魔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Móluó",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "魔羅 /魔罗"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tenma",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "天魔"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mara",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "魔羅"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miə",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "មារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mara",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "마라"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheonma",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "천마"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mān",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "ມານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā ra",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "ມາຣະ"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "မိုပ်မာ"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "màa nāat",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "မႃႇၼၢတ်ႈ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maan",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "มาร"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist demon",
"word": "Thiên Ma"
}
],
"word": "Mara"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Biblical characters",
"en:Gods",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mara",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Slavic mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"The Slavic goddess of winter and death; Marena or Maržanna."
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"Marena",
"Marena"
],
[
"Maržanna",
"Maržanna"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) The Slavic goddess of winter and death; Marena or Maržanna."
]
}
],
"word": "Mara"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Biblical characters",
"en:Gods",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Maras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mara (plural Maras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a predominantly agricultural tribe of southern Assam and western Burma."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"Assam",
"Assam"
],
[
"Burma",
"Burma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lakher"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mara people"
],
"word": "Mara"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Biblical characters",
"en:Gods",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mara River"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Mara",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Mara"
},
"expansion": "the Mara",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in Kenya",
"en:Places in Tanzania",
"en:Rivers in Kenya",
"en:Rivers in Tanzania"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 May 16, Ed Yong, “Hippos Poop So Much That Sometimes All the Fish Die”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "In the dry season, when the Mara becomes narrower and shallower, certain stretches of it become especially thick with hippos—and their dung.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Tanzania and Kenya."
],
"links": [
[
"Tanzania",
"Tanzania#English"
],
[
"Kenya",
"Kenya#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Mara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mara meaning in English (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.