"Mandate of Heaven" meaning in English

See Mandate of Heaven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: the Mandate of Heaven [canonical]
Etymology: Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|lzh|天命}} Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1|head=Mandate of Heaven}} the Mandate of Heaven
  1. The philosophical construct that is the basis of the authority of the Son of Heaven. Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-Mandate_of_Heaven-en-name-W~eeWtlZ Disambiguation of Monarchy: 49 10 33 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 13 13 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 68 10 14 8 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 59 16 14 11

Noun

Forms: Mandates of Heaven [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|lzh|天命}} Calque of Literary Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng) Head templates: {{en-noun|Mandates of Heaven|head=Mandate of Heaven}} Mandate of Heaven (plural Mandates of Heaven)
  1. Any such mandate or blessing. Translations (any such mandate or blessing): 天命 (tiānmìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 天命 (tenmei) (alt: てんめい) (Japanese), បញ្ជាទេព្ដា (bɑɑñciəteipdaa) (Khmer), អាណត្តិទេព្ដា (ʼaantteteipdaa) (Khmer), 천명 (cheonmyeong) (Korean), อาณัติแห่งสวรรค์ (Thai), thiên mệnh (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Mandate_of_Heaven-en-noun-N7AgRGyW Disambiguation of 'any such mandate or blessing': 88 11 1
  2. The Chinese philosophical concept of the circumstances under which a ruler is allowed to rule. Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of Heaven, and despotic, unjust rulers would have the Mandate revoked by disasters or revolution. Related terms: Son of Heaven, Celestial Empire, divine right
    Sense id: en-Mandate_of_Heaven-en-noun-qiWQvCBx Categories (other): Monarchism Disambiguation of Monarchism: 17 16 47 20
  3. (figurative, often humorous) The preeminence of an incumbent or institution other than that of the rulers of China. Tags: figuratively, humorous, often Categories (topical): History of China Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Mandate_of_Heaven-en-noun-7yRdV4Wp Disambiguation of History of China: 11 1 10 78 Disambiguation of China: 16 1 14 69

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Mandate of Heaven meaning in English (4.9kB)

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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānmìng",
      "sense": "any such mandate or blessing",
      "word": "天命"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てんめい",
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      "sense": "any such mandate or blessing",
      "word": "天命"
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      "sense": "any such mandate or blessing",
      "word": "បញ្ជាទេព្ដា"
    },
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      "word": "អាណត្តិទេព្ដា"
    },
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      "sense": "any such mandate or blessing",
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      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any such mandate or blessing",
      "word": "thiên mệnh"
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  "word": "Mandate of Heaven"
}
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  "path": [
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  "section": "English",
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
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  "path": [
    "Mandate of Heaven"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Mandate of Heaven",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.