See Mach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Mach diamond"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Mach front"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Machmeter"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Mach stem"
},
{
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}
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[
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Mǎhè",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"word": "馬赫 /马赫"
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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{
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"word": "マッハ"
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"word": "마하"
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"text": "The 1992 review concluded that Machs are generally less satisfied with their jobs.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"(informal, countable) Short for Machiavellian."
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"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mach diamond"
},
{
"word": "Mach effect"
},
{
"word": "Mach front"
},
{
"word": "Mach wave"
},
{
"word": "Machmeter"
},
{
"word": "Mach number"
},
{
"word": "Mach stem"
},
{
"word": "Mach tuck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dsb",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mache",
"t": "work"
},
"expansion": "German Mache (“work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Mács"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Mács",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "km",
"3": "ម៉ាច"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ម៉ាច (maac)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Polish, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Lower Sorbian surname, from pet forms produced by truncation of personal names beginning with Ma- such as Matej, Martin, or Maciej, and the addition of the Slavic suffix -ch.\n* As a Jewish surname, from German Mache (“work”).\n* Less commonly, a respelling of Hungarian Mács, a pet form of names corresponding to Matthew.\n* In some cases, from Vietnamese (Mạch, itself from the Chinese name 麥 /麦) or Cambodian, from Khmer ម៉ាច (maac).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Mach (countable and uncountable, plural Machs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "The jet traveled at Mach 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"supersonic",
"supersonic"
],
[
"Mach number",
"Mach number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Machiavellian"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "2013, Mark R. Leary, Rick H. Hoyle, Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior, page 97:",
"text": "The 1992 review concluded that Machs are generally less satisfied with their jobs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Machiavellian."
],
"links": [
[
"Machiavellian",
"Machiavellian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable) Short for Machiavellian."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːx/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎhè",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"word": "馬赫 /马赫"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mach"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"word": "Mach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahha",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"word": "マッハ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maha",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"word": "마하"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ratio — see also Mach number",
"word": "Mach"
}
],
"word": "Mach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mach meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.