See Luo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Luo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Luo, as an ethnic self-designation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "Luo (plural Luo or Luos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group in southern Sudan, Kenya, and neighboring countries."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-noun-en:Q8886726",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
],
[
"Kenya",
"Kenya"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8886726"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tribal group in eastern Africa",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tribal group in eastern Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "tribal group in eastern Africa",
"word": "Wajaluo"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8886726"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Luo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Luo, as an ethnic self-designation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Luo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 4 15 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 3 17 10 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 2 13 7 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 2 11 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Luoland"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Nilotic language spoken by this group."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-name-en:Q1437354",
"links": [
[
"Nilotic",
"Nilotic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1437354"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dholuo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "language",
"word": "luoština"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"lang_code": "luo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Dholuo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua luo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolúo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "долу́о"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lúo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "лу́о"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "language",
"word": "luoština"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Kijaluo"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1437354"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "洛"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Mandarin 洛 (luò)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Mandarin 洛 (luò).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Luo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Shaanxi, China",
"orig": "en:Places in Shaanxi, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Shaanxi, China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Shaanxi, China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Shaanxi, China, tributary to the Wei."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-name-en:Q937661",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q937661"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q937661"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Henan, China",
"orig": "en:Places in Henan, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Henan, China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Henan, China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
58
],
[
132,
135
],
[
248,
251
]
],
"ref": "1982, Zhongshu Wang, “Luoyang: The Capital City of Eastern Han”, in K. C. Chang et al., transl., Han Civilization, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "The remains of the capital of the Eastern Han dynasty, Luoyang 洛阳, are situated approximately 15 km east of the present-day city of Luoyang in Henan. Since the site is bordered on the north by the Mangshan 邙山 (Mángshān) Mountains and overlooks the Luo River to the south, it has protective natural barriers and is also at an important junction for transportation and communication (fig. 37).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
126
]
],
"ref": "2001 November 6, Josephine Ma, “Villagers ill after river poisoned by cyanide”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Sep 2023:",
"text": "Several dozen animals have died and villagers are suffering nausea and dizziness after a massive spill of cyanide into the Luo River in Henan province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
],
[
60,
63
]
],
"ref": "2010, “Luoyang”, in Alexander Monro, editor, China: City and Exile, Eland Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "A tributary of the Yellow River, the Luo River runs through Luoyang as well as several other ancient Chinese cities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Henan, China, tributary to the Yellow River."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-name-en:Q1204978",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1204978"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1204978"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Fujian, China",
"orig": "en:Places in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Fujian, China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Fujian, China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Fujian, China, flowing into the Taiwan Strait."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-name-en:Q28409314",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"Taiwan Strait",
"Taiwan Strait"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q28409314"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q28409314"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-name-en:Q65926154",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q65926154"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q65926154"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "羅"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Mandarin 羅 /罗 (luó)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Law",
"3": "Lo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Law and Lo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Mandarin 羅 /罗 (luó). Doublet of Law and Lo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Luo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Luo-en-name-en:Q717763",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q717763"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q717763"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Luo",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Luo",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English transliterations of Mandarin terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Luo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Luo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Luo, as an ethnic self-designation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "Luo (plural Luo or Luos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group in southern Sudan, Kenya, and neighboring countries."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
],
[
"Kenya",
"Kenya"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8886726"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8886726"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tribal group in eastern Africa",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tribal group in eastern Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "tribal group in eastern Africa",
"word": "Wajaluo"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Luo",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Luo",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English transliterations of Mandarin terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Luo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Luoland"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Luo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Luo, as an ethnic self-designation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Luo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Nilotic language spoken by this group."
],
"links": [
[
"Nilotic",
"Nilotic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1437354"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dholuo"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1437354"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "language",
"word": "luoština"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"lang_code": "luo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Dholuo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua luo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolúo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "долу́о"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lúo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "лу́о"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "language",
"word": "luoština"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Kijaluo"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English transliterations of Mandarin terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "洛"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Mandarin 洛 (luò)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Mandarin 洛 (luò).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Luo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shaanxi, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Shaanxi, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Shaanxi, China, tributary to the Wei."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q937661"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q937661"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Henan, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Henan, China"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
58
],
[
132,
135
],
[
248,
251
]
],
"ref": "1982, Zhongshu Wang, “Luoyang: The Capital City of Eastern Han”, in K. C. Chang et al., transl., Han Civilization, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "The remains of the capital of the Eastern Han dynasty, Luoyang 洛阳, are situated approximately 15 km east of the present-day city of Luoyang in Henan. Since the site is bordered on the north by the Mangshan 邙山 (Mángshān) Mountains and overlooks the Luo River to the south, it has protective natural barriers and is also at an important junction for transportation and communication (fig. 37).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
126
]
],
"ref": "2001 November 6, Josephine Ma, “Villagers ill after river poisoned by cyanide”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Sep 2023:",
"text": "Several dozen animals have died and villagers are suffering nausea and dizziness after a massive spill of cyanide into the Luo River in Henan province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
],
[
60,
63
]
],
"ref": "2010, “Luoyang”, in Alexander Monro, editor, China: City and Exile, Eland Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "A tributary of the Yellow River, the Luo River runs through Luoyang as well as several other ancient Chinese cities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Henan, China, tributary to the Yellow River."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1204978"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1204978"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Fujian, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Fujian, China, flowing into the Taiwan Strait."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"Taiwan Strait",
"Taiwan Strait"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q28409314"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q28409314"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q65926154"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q65926154"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English transliterations of Mandarin terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "羅"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Mandarin 羅 /罗 (luó)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Law",
"3": "Lo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Law and Lo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Mandarin 羅 /罗 (luó). Doublet of Law and Lo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Luo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lu",
"o"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"Luo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q717763"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q717763"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lo͞o′ō"
},
{
"enpr": "lə-wō′"
},
{
"enpr": "lwō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.əʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Luo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Luo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.oʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoʊ̯/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.əʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwəʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉː.ɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwɐʉ̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʉ.o/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwo/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.oː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lwoː/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Luo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Luo meaning in English (15.3kB)
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Luo",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1048387711<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 23 Jan 2026 17:02:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Luo",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Luo",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1052743934<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 23 Jan 2026 17:03:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.