"Lollard" meaning in English

See Lollard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɒlɑː(ɹ)d/ Forms: Lollards [plural]
Etymology: Late Middle English, possibly from or influenced by Dutch lollen (“to mumble”). Other origins have been proposed; see Lollardy. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|nl|lollen|t=to mumble}} Dutch lollen (“to mumble”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Lollard (plural Lollards)
  1. (historical) A member of a sect of early reformers in Germany. Tags: historical Translations (Translations): lollard (French), lollardo (Italian)
    Sense id: en-Lollard-en-noun-Q~TQXTVr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 76 24
  2. (historical) A Wycliffite. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Lollard-en-noun-8CVGPGxk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Lollardian, Lollardism, Lollardist, Lollardize, Lollardry, Lollardy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lollardian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lollardism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lollardist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lollardize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lollardry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lollardy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lollen",
        "t": "to mumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lollen (“to mumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, possibly from or influenced by Dutch lollen (“to mumble”). Other origins have been proposed; see Lollardy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lollards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lollard (plural Lollards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a sect of early reformers in Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lollard-en-noun-Q~TQXTVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sect",
          "sect"
        ],
        [
          "reformer",
          "reformer"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of a sect of early reformers in Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "lollard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "lollardo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1659, J[ohn] M[ilton], Considerations Touching the Likeliest Means to Remove Hirelings out of the Church. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcombe] for L[ivewell] Chapman […], →OCLC, pages 57–58:",
          "text": "[H]e, a lollard indeed over his elbovv-cuſhion, in almoſt the ſeaventh part of 40. or 50. years teaches them ſcarce half the principles of religion; and his ſheep oft-times ſit the vvhile to as little purpoſe of benifiting as the ſheep in thir pues at Smithfield; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 427:",
          "text": "‘She died for Wyclif’s book. It was an old Bible. She was what they call a Lollard.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Wycliffite."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lollard-en-noun-8CVGPGxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wycliffite",
          "Wycliffite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Wycliffite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒlɑː(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lollard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lollardian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lollardism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lollardist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lollardize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lollardry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lollardy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lollen",
        "t": "to mumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lollen (“to mumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, possibly from or influenced by Dutch lollen (“to mumble”). Other origins have been proposed; see Lollardy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lollards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lollard (plural Lollards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a sect of early reformers in Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sect",
          "sect"
        ],
        [
          "reformer",
          "reformer"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of a sect of early reformers in Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1659, J[ohn] M[ilton], Considerations Touching the Likeliest Means to Remove Hirelings out of the Church. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcombe] for L[ivewell] Chapman […], →OCLC, pages 57–58:",
          "text": "[H]e, a lollard indeed over his elbovv-cuſhion, in almoſt the ſeaventh part of 40. or 50. years teaches them ſcarce half the principles of religion; and his ſheep oft-times ſit the vvhile to as little purpoſe of benifiting as the ſheep in thir pues at Smithfield; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 427:",
          "text": "‘She died for Wyclif’s book. It was an old Bible. She was what they call a Lollard.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Wycliffite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wycliffite",
          "Wycliffite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Wycliffite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒlɑː(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "lollard"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "lollardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lollard"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.