"Kunlun" meaning in English

See Kunlun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

enPR: ko͝onʹlo͝onʹ Etymology: From the Mandarin 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) and 崑崙山/昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān), with the character 山 (shān) being an ambiguous reference to any raised place, inclusive of islands, hills, mountains, and mountain ranges. The characters 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) are phono-semantic compounds adding 山 (shān) as a semantic component (形旁 (xíngpáng)) to the characters 昆 (kūn) and 侖/仑 (lún), which were presumably also homophones for Kunlun in Old Chinese—Zhengzhang's reconstructed pronunciation being /*kuːn.run/—but leaving its further development or original meaning uncertain. See also the Name section of the Wikipedia entry on the mythological Kunlun. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|崑崙}} Mandarin 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún), {{zh-l|崑崙山}} 崑崙山/昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān), {{zh-l|形旁}} 形旁 (xíngpáng), {{zh-l|昆}} 昆 (kūn), {{zh-l|侖}} 侖/仑 (lún) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kunlun
  1. A mountain range in China forming the border between the Tarim Basin to its north and the Tibetan Plateau to its south, extending across the Chinese provinces of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai. Categories (place): Places in China, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang Translations (Chinese mountain range): 崑崙 (Chinese Mandarin), 昆仑 (Kūnlún) (Chinese Mandarin), 崑崙山 (Chinese Mandarin), 昆仑山 (Kūnlúnshān) (Chinese Mandarin), ᡴᡠᠨ ᠯᡠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ (kun lun šan alin) (Manchu)
    Sense id: en-Kunlun-en-name-WjprbGYO Disambiguation of Places in China: 51 49 Disambiguation of Qinghai: 54 46 Disambiguation of Tibet: 57 43 Disambiguation of Xinjiang: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'Chinese mountain range': 56 44
  2. (Chinese mythology) A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky. Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese mythology, Mythological locations Categories (place): Mountains, Places in China, Qinghai, Xinjiang
    Sense id: en-Kunlun-en-name-LC71l5Oo Disambiguation of Mythological locations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Mountains: 39 61 Disambiguation of Places in China: 51 49 Disambiguation of Qinghai: 54 46 Disambiguation of Xinjiang: 55 45 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 65 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Kun Lun, K'un-lun, Kuen Lun, Kwenlun Translations (Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range): 崑崙 (Chinese Mandarin), 昆仑 (Kūnlún) (Chinese Mandarin), 崑崙山 (Chinese Mandarin), 昆仑山 (Kūnlúnshān) (Chinese Mandarin), ᡴᡠᠨ ᠯᡠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ (kun lun šan alin) (Manchu)
Disambiguation of 'Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range': 51 49

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1944, Bernhard Haurwitz, James M. Austin, “Asia (Including Russia)”, in Climatology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., →OCLC, page 269:",
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          "ref": "1978, Hugh McLeave, A Borderline Case, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:",
          "text": "Brodie lent only half an ear. He was eying the wall map, comparing it with what he had seen from the chopper. He picked out the three nearest towns—Yarkand, Karghalik, and Kokyar—running north to south. Everything inside a huge semicircle bounded on the west by the Yarkand River and the southeast by the Kunlun Mountains was shaded. That must be the barbed-wire zone guarded by the army.",
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          "ref": "2014 August 30, “First ascent of Kokodak Dome”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2022-08-09:",
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          "text": "Observing Lake Yaniugol, rising high in the steppe, he writes: “It settled like a sacred host of jade upon the sand. It appeared to us at twilight, in the hollow of a ledge, flanked to the north by the sharp incisors of the Kunlun peaks soaring to 6,000 meters, and to the south by the Changtang. Behind this shimmering disk, the secret plateau.”",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kun Lun"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kuen Lun"
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      "word": "崑崙"
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      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "昆仑"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
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      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "崑崙山"
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      "roman": "Kūnlúnshān",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "昆仑山"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "kun lun šan alin",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "ᡴᡠᠨ ᠯᡠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ"
    }
  ],
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    "Kunlun",
    "Kunlun (mythology)#Name",
    "Wikipedia",
    "Zhengzhang Shangfang"
  ],
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}
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1944, Bernhard Haurwitz, James M. Austin, “Asia (Including Russia)”, in Climatology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., →OCLC, page 269:",
          "text": "Between the Himalaya and the Kunlun to the north lies the very high plateau of Tibet, which is traversed by a number of smaller mountain chains.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Hugh McLeave, A Borderline Case, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:",
          "text": "Brodie lent only half an ear. He was eying the wall map, comparing it with what he had seen from the chopper. He picked out the three nearest towns—Yarkand, Karghalik, and Kokyar—running north to south. Everything inside a huge semicircle bounded on the west by the Yarkand River and the southeast by the Kunlun Mountains was shaded. That must be the barbed-wire zone guarded by the army.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 30, “First ascent of Kokodak Dome”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2022-08-09:",
          "text": "I joined an AMICAL expedition to the previous unclimbed 7129-meter-high Kokodak Dome, also known as Kokodak II. The peak is part of the Kongur Range in the Kunlun mountains in the region Xinjiang.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 3, Liesl Schillinger, quoting Sylvain Tesson, “Books That Satisfy Your Yearning for Far-Off Places”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-03, Travel:",
          "text": "Observing Lake Yaniugol, rising high in the steppe, he writes: “It settled like a sacred host of jade upon the sand. It appeared to us at twilight, in the hollow of a ledge, flanked to the north by the sharp incisors of the Kunlun peaks soaring to 6,000 meters, and to the south by the Changtang. Behind this shimmering disk, the secret plateau.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mountain range in China forming the border between the Tarim Basin to its north and the Tibetan Plateau to its south, extending across the Chinese provinces of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "Tarim Basin",
          "Tarim Basin"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "Tibetan Plateau",
          "Tibetan Plateau"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "extending",
          "extending"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet"
        ],
        [
          "Qinghai",
          "Qinghai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chinese mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340:",
          "text": "...the Yellow Riuer... is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "North China Plain",
          "North China Plain"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "as well as",
          "as well as"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Taoist",
          "Taoist"
        ],
        [
          "immortal",
          "immortal"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese mythology) A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ko͝onʹlo͝onʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kun Lun"
    },
    {
      "word": "K'un-lun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kuen Lun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kwenlun"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Chinese mountain range",
      "word": "崑崙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kūnlún",
      "sense": "Chinese mountain range",
      "word": "昆仑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Chinese mountain range",
      "word": "崑崙山"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kūnlúnshān",
      "sense": "Chinese mountain range",
      "word": "昆仑山"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "kun lun šan alin",
      "sense": "Chinese mountain range",
      "word": "ᡴᡠᠨ ᠯᡠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "崑崙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kūnlún",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "昆仑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "崑崙山"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kūnlúnshān",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "昆仑山"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "kun lun šan alin",
      "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range",
      "word": "ᡴᡠᠨ ᠯᡠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kunlun",
    "Kunlun (mythology)#Name",
    "Wikipedia",
    "Zhengzhang Shangfang"
  ],
  "word": "Kunlun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kunlun meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.