See Kunlun on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "崑崙" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "崑崙山" }, "expansion": "崑崙山/昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "形旁" }, "expansion": "形旁 (xíngpáng)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "昆" }, "expansion": "昆 (kūn)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "侖" }, "expansion": "侖/仑 (lún)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Mandarin 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) and 崑崙山/昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān), with the character 山 (shān) being an ambiguous reference to any raised place, inclusive of islands, hills, mountains, and mountain ranges. The characters 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) are phono-semantic compounds adding 山 (shān) as a semantic component (形旁 (xíngpáng)) to the characters 昆 (kūn) and 侖/仑 (lún), which were presumably also homophones for Kunlun in Old Chinese—Zhengzhang's reconstructed pronunciation being /*kuːn.run/—but leaving its further development or original meaning uncertain. See also the Name section of the Wikipedia entry on the mythological Kunlun.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kunlun", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Qinghai", "orig": "en:Qinghai", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tibet", "orig": "en:Tibet", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Xinjiang", "orig": "en:Xinjiang", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340:", "text": "That Riuer of Nanquin which I called (Yamſu or) Ianſu, the ſonne of the Sea, goeth Northward to Nanquin, and then returning ſomewhat Southward, runneth into the Sea with great force ; fortie myles from which it paſſeth by Nanquin. And that from hence to Pequin there might bee paſſage by Riuers, the Kings of China haue deriued a large Channell from this to another Riuer, called the Yellow Riuer, ſuch being the colour of that troubled water. This is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured * to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1822, C. Bernard Rutley, “Zong”, in The Forbidden Land, Blackie & Son, →OCLC, page 90:", "text": "Crossing the Altyn Tagh had proved hard enough, but no sooner had the travellers left those mountains behind and crossed the border into Tibet than they had plunged into the recesses of the Kunlun Mountains.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Bernhard Haurwitz, James M. Austin, “Asia (Including Russia)”, in Climatology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., →OCLC, page 269:", "text": "Between the Himalaya and the Kunlun to the north lies the very high plateau of Tibet, which is traversed by a number of smaller mountain chains.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Hugh McLeave, A Borderline Case, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "Brodie lent only half an ear. He was eying the wall map, comparing it with what he had seen from the chopper. He picked out the three nearest towns—Yarkand, Karghalik, and Kokyar—running north to south. Everything inside a huge semicircle bounded on the west by the Yarkand River and the southeast by the Kunlun Mountains was shaded. That must be the barbed-wire zone guarded by the army.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 August 30, “First ascent of Kokodak Dome”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2022-08-09:", "text": "I joined an AMICAL expedition to the previous unclimbed 7129-meter-high Kokodak Dome, also known as Kokodak II. The peak is part of the Kongur Range in the Kunlun mountains in the region Xinjiang.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 December 3, Liesl Schillinger, quoting Sylvain Tesson, “Books That Satisfy Your Yearning for Far-Off Places”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-03, Travel:", "text": "Observing Lake Yaniugol, rising high in the steppe, he writes: “It settled like a sacred host of jade upon the sand. It appeared to us at twilight, in the hollow of a ledge, flanked to the north by the sharp incisors of the Kunlun peaks soaring to 6,000 meters, and to the south by the Changtang. Behind this shimmering disk, the secret plateau.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain range in China forming the border between the Tarim Basin to its north and the Tibetan Plateau to its south, extending across the Chinese provinces of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai." ], "id": "en-Kunlun-en-name-WjprbGYO", "links": [ [ "mountain range", "mountain range" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "border", "border" ], [ "Tarim Basin", "Tarim Basin" ], [ "north", "north" ], [ "Tibetan Plateau", "Tibetan Plateau" ], [ "south", "south" ], [ "extending", "extending" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang" ], [ "Tibet", "Tibet" ], [ "Qinghai", "Qinghai" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "崑崙" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlún", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "昆仑" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "崑崙山" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlúnshān", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "昆仑山" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese mythology", "orig": "en:Chinese mythology", "parents": [ "China", "Mythology", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mountains", "orig": "en:Mountains", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Qinghai", "orig": "en:Qinghai", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Xinjiang", "orig": "en:Xinjiang", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythological locations", "orig": "en:Mythological locations", "parents": [ "Mythology", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340:", "text": "...the Yellow Riuer... is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky." ], "id": "en-Kunlun-en-name-LC71l5Oo", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "mountain range", "mountain range" ], [ "somewhere", "somewhere" ], [ "west", "west" ], [ "North China Plain", "North China Plain" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "as well as", "as well as" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "Taoist", "Taoist" ], [ "immortal", "immortal" ], [ "previously", "previously" ], [ "help", "help" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "dome", "dome" ], [ "sky", "sky" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese mythology) A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky." ], "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ko͝onʹlo͝onʹ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kun Lun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "K'un-lun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kuen Lun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kwenlun" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "崑崙" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlún", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "昆仑" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "崑崙山" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlúnshān", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "昆仑山" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kunlun", "Kunlun (mythology)#Name", "Wikipedia", "Zhengzhang Shangfang" ], "word": "Kunlun" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "en:Mountains", "en:Mythological locations", "en:Places in China", "en:Qinghai", "en:Tibet", "en:Xinjiang" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "崑崙" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "崑崙山" }, "expansion": "崑崙山/昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "形旁" }, "expansion": "形旁 (xíngpáng)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "昆" }, "expansion": "昆 (kūn)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "侖" }, "expansion": "侖/仑 (lún)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Mandarin 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) and 崑崙山/昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān), with the character 山 (shān) being an ambiguous reference to any raised place, inclusive of islands, hills, mountains, and mountain ranges. The characters 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún) are phono-semantic compounds adding 山 (shān) as a semantic component (形旁 (xíngpáng)) to the characters 昆 (kūn) and 侖/仑 (lún), which were presumably also homophones for Kunlun in Old Chinese—Zhengzhang's reconstructed pronunciation being /*kuːn.run/—but leaving its further development or original meaning uncertain. See also the Name section of the Wikipedia entry on the mythological Kunlun.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kunlun", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340:", "text": "That Riuer of Nanquin which I called (Yamſu or) Ianſu, the ſonne of the Sea, goeth Northward to Nanquin, and then returning ſomewhat Southward, runneth into the Sea with great force ; fortie myles from which it paſſeth by Nanquin. And that from hence to Pequin there might bee paſſage by Riuers, the Kings of China haue deriued a large Channell from this to another Riuer, called the Yellow Riuer, ſuch being the colour of that troubled water. This is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured * to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1822, C. Bernard Rutley, “Zong”, in The Forbidden Land, Blackie & Son, →OCLC, page 90:", "text": "Crossing the Altyn Tagh had proved hard enough, but no sooner had the travellers left those mountains behind and crossed the border into Tibet than they had plunged into the recesses of the Kunlun Mountains.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Bernhard Haurwitz, James M. Austin, “Asia (Including Russia)”, in Climatology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., →OCLC, page 269:", "text": "Between the Himalaya and the Kunlun to the north lies the very high plateau of Tibet, which is traversed by a number of smaller mountain chains.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Hugh McLeave, A Borderline Case, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:", "text": "Brodie lent only half an ear. He was eying the wall map, comparing it with what he had seen from the chopper. He picked out the three nearest towns—Yarkand, Karghalik, and Kokyar—running north to south. Everything inside a huge semicircle bounded on the west by the Yarkand River and the southeast by the Kunlun Mountains was shaded. That must be the barbed-wire zone guarded by the army.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 August 30, “First ascent of Kokodak Dome”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2022-08-09:", "text": "I joined an AMICAL expedition to the previous unclimbed 7129-meter-high Kokodak Dome, also known as Kokodak II. The peak is part of the Kongur Range in the Kunlun mountains in the region Xinjiang.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 December 3, Liesl Schillinger, quoting Sylvain Tesson, “Books That Satisfy Your Yearning for Far-Off Places”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-03, Travel:", "text": "Observing Lake Yaniugol, rising high in the steppe, he writes: “It settled like a sacred host of jade upon the sand. It appeared to us at twilight, in the hollow of a ledge, flanked to the north by the sharp incisors of the Kunlun peaks soaring to 6,000 meters, and to the south by the Changtang. Behind this shimmering disk, the secret plateau.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain range in China forming the border between the Tarim Basin to its north and the Tibetan Plateau to its south, extending across the Chinese provinces of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai." ], "links": [ [ "mountain range", "mountain range" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "border", "border" ], [ "Tarim Basin", "Tarim Basin" ], [ "north", "north" ], [ "Tibetan Plateau", "Tibetan Plateau" ], [ "south", "south" ], [ "extending", "extending" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang" ], [ "Tibet", "Tibet" ], [ "Qinghai", "Qinghai" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Chinese mythology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340:", "text": "...the Yellow Riuer... is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky." ], "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "mountain range", "mountain range" ], [ "somewhere", "somewhere" ], [ "west", "west" ], [ "North China Plain", "North China Plain" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "as well as", "as well as" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "Taoist", "Taoist" ], [ "immortal", "immortal" ], [ "previously", "previously" ], [ "help", "help" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "dome", "dome" ], [ "sky", "sky" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese mythology) A mountain or mountain range somewhere west of the North China Plain believed to be the home of Xiwangmu and the Peaches of Immortality, as well as other gods and Taoist immortals, and previously believed to help support the dome of the sky." ], "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ko͝onʹlo͝onʹ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kun Lun" }, { "word": "K'un-lun" }, { "word": "Kuen Lun" }, { "word": "Kwenlun" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "崑崙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlún", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "昆仑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "崑崙山" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlúnshān", "sense": "Chinese mountain range", "word": "昆仑山" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "崑崙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlún", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "昆仑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "崑崙山" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kūnlúnshān", "sense": "Mythological Chinese mountain or mountain range", "word": "昆仑山" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kunlun", "Kunlun (mythology)#Name", "Wikipedia", "Zhengzhang Shangfang" ], "word": "Kunlun" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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