See Kostroma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kostroma meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кострома́"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кострома́ (Kostromá)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кострома́ (Kostromá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kostroma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga"
],
"id": "en-Kostroma-en-name-rZZzaF0W",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Kostroma Oblast",
"orig": "en:Cities in Kostroma Oblast",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kostroma Oblast",
"orig": "en:Places in Kostroma Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Located on the mouth of this river."
],
"id": "en-Kostroma-en-name-cFobpKLt",
"links": [
[
"Kostroma",
"Kostroma#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kostroma Oblast",
"orig": "en:Kostroma Oblast",
"parents": [
"Oblasts of Russia",
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "en:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"id": "en-Kostroma-en-name-OjclRk6j",
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kustrumā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُوسْتْرُومَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kostroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Կոստրոմա"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kastramá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кастрама́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "科斯特羅馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēsītèluómǎ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "科斯特罗马"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კოსტრომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "קוסטרומה"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kostromā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "कोस्त्रोमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kosutoroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "コストロマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Koseuteuroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "코스트로마"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Costroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Kostroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Кострома"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kostromâ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "کوستروما"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kostromá"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 35 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kostroma"
],
"word": "Kostroma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кострома́"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кострома́ (Kostromá)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кострома́ (Kostromá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kostroma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kostroma Oblast",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Places in Kostroma Oblast",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Located on the mouth of this river."
],
"links": [
[
"Kostroma",
"Kostroma#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Kostroma Oblast",
"en:Oblasts of Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kustrumā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُوسْتْرُومَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kostroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Կոստրոմա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kastramá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кастрама́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "科斯特羅馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēsītèluómǎ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "科斯特罗马"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კოსტრომა"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "קוסטרומה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kostromā",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "कोस्त्रोमा"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kosutoroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "コストロマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Koseuteuroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "코스트로마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Costroma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Kostroma",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Кострома"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kostromâ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "کوستروما"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostroma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostroma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kostromá"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kostromá",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кострома́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kostroma"
],
"word": "Kostroma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.