See Kingston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kingston meaning in English (94.6kB)
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"1": "en",
"2": "king"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-'s",
"3": "'s"
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{
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"2": "-ton",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "-ton (“town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Cinges tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English Cinges tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Cynges tūn",
"t": "king's town or manor"
},
"expansion": "Cynges tūn (“king's town or manor”)",
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"args": {
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"2": "King"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Kingstown",
"3": "Kingstone",
"4": "Conington",
"5": "Cunnington"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kingstown, Kingstone, Conington, and Cunnington",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kingsville"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kingsburg"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Conisbrough"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Coniston"
},
"expansion": "Coniston",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Coniston Cold"
},
"expansion": "Coniston Cold",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Queenstown"
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"expansion": "Queenstown",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Queenston",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Princeton"
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"expansion": "Princeton",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Princetown"
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "Princes Town"
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"expansion": "Princes Town",
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{
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"2": "Kings County"
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"expansion": "Kings County",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
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"expansion": "town",
"name": "l"
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],
"etymology_text": "In the case of settlements outside England, from king's + -ton (“town”), in reference to monarchs of the British Empire. In the case of settlements within England, a development from earlier Old English Cinges tūn or Cynges tūn (“king's town or manor”), in reference to various monarchs. Sometimes derived from other places already named Kingston or, particularly in America, from people with the surname King. Doublet of Kingstown, Kingstone, Conington, and Cunnington. Cf. also Kingsville, Kingsburg, Conisbrough, Coniston, Coniston Cold, Queenstown, Queenston, Princeton, Princetown, and Princes Town.\nIn particular, the community founded in New Brunswick in 1783 in the aftermath of the American Revolution may have been named as a sign of loyalty to George III; its parish was named for the community. The village in Nova Scotia was named for its district (Kings County) and the unrealized hope that it would become a town. The surname is derived from the various locations named Kingston.",
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston Blount"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston by Sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston near Lewes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston on Soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston Park"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston's metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston St Mary"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston upon Hull"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston upon Thames"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0",
"word": "Kingston valve"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kitsap County, Washington."
],
"id": "en-Kingston-en-name-Isdmqcxi",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Kitsap County",
"Kitsap County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Green Lake County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Kingston-en-name-cuFzBTbv",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Green Lake County",
"Green Lake County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Juneau County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Kingston-en-name-3yUk9twi",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Juneau County",
"Juneau County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Kingston Township."
],
"id": "en-Kingston-en-name-THBF7vhh",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kingston-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪŋ.stən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋstən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinḡstun",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِينْغْسْتُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿingston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Քինգստոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīnsīdūn",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "金斯敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīngsīdūn",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京斯敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingstono"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳingsṭoni",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "კინგსტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kíngkston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Κίνγκστον"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kingston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "קינגסטון"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kingusuton",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "キングストン"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kingseuteon",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "킹스턴"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kiṅgsṭan",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "किंग्स्टन"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kingston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "کینگستون"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kíngston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́нгстон"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kínhston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́нгстон"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kingston"
],
"word": "Kingston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms interfixed with -s-",
"English terms suffixed with -ton",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋstən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kingston Blount"
},
{
"word": "Kingston by Sea"
},
{
"word": "Kingston near Lewes"
},
{
"word": "Kingston on Soar"
},
{
"word": "Kingston Park"
},
{
"word": "Kingston's metal"
},
{
"word": "Kingston St Mary"
},
{
"word": "Kingston upon Hull"
},
{
"word": "Kingston upon Thames"
},
{
"word": "Kingston valve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "king",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "'s"
},
"expansion": "'s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ton",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "-ton (“town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Cinges tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English Cinges tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Cynges tūn",
"t": "king's town or manor"
},
"expansion": "Cynges tūn (“king's town or manor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "King"
},
"expansion": "King",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kingstown",
"3": "Kingstone",
"4": "Conington",
"5": "Cunnington"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kingstown, Kingstone, Conington, and Cunnington",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kingsville"
},
"expansion": "Kingsville",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kingsburg"
},
"expansion": "Kingsburg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Conisbrough"
},
"expansion": "Conisbrough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Coniston"
},
"expansion": "Coniston",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Coniston Cold"
},
"expansion": "Coniston Cold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Queenstown"
},
"expansion": "Queenstown",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Queenston"
},
"expansion": "Queenston",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Princeton"
},
"expansion": "Princeton",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Princetown"
},
"expansion": "Princetown",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Princes Town"
},
"expansion": "Princes Town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kings County"
},
"expansion": "Kings County",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "town",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the case of settlements outside England, from king's + -ton (“town”), in reference to monarchs of the British Empire. In the case of settlements within England, a development from earlier Old English Cinges tūn or Cynges tūn (“king's town or manor”), in reference to various monarchs. Sometimes derived from other places already named Kingston or, particularly in America, from people with the surname King. Doublet of Kingstown, Kingstone, Conington, and Cunnington. Cf. also Kingsville, Kingsburg, Conisbrough, Coniston, Coniston Cold, Queenstown, Queenston, Princeton, Princetown, and Princes Town.\nIn particular, the community founded in New Brunswick in 1783 in the aftermath of the American Revolution may have been named as a sign of loyalty to George III; its parish was named for the community. The village in Nova Scotia was named for its district (Kings County) and the unrealized hope that it would become a town. The surname is derived from the various locations named Kingston.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kingston",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"King‧ston"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Jamaica",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Parish capitals of Jamaica",
"en:Parishes of Jamaica",
"en:Places in Jamaica"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital and largest city of Jamaica; it is also the capital of its eponymous parish."
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Jamaica",
"Jamaica#English"
],
[
"eponymous",
"eponymous"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Parishes of Jamaica",
"en:Places in Jamaica"
],
"glosses": [
"A parish of Jamaica; named for the city which it comprises the inner part of."
],
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish"
],
[
"Jamaica",
"Jamaica#English"
],
[
"comprises",
"comprises"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory",
"en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Canberra",
"Canberra#English"
],
[
"Australian Capital Territory",
"Australian Capital Territory#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Norfolk Island",
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Norfolk Island",
"en:Territorial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"The capital of Norfolk Island."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Norfolk Island",
"Norfolk Island#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland",
"en:Suburbs in Queensland"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"A suburb of Logan City, Queensland."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Logan City",
"Logan City#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in South Australia",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in South Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"The former name of a town in South Australia, now Kingston SE."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Tasmania",
"en:Suburbs in Tasmania",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in Tasmania"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"A town and suburb in Kingborough council area, near Hobart, Tasmania."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Kingborough",
"Kingborough#English"
],
[
"Hobart",
"Hobart#English"
],
[
"Tasmania",
"Tasmania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Victoria",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in Victoria"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"A small town in the Shire of Hepburn, Victoria."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"Shire of Hepburn",
"Shire of Hepburn#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Local government areas of Australia",
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Melbourne",
"en:Places in Victoria"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Australia:",
"The City of Kingston, a local government area in south-east Melbourne, Victoria."
],
"links": [
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"Melbourne",
"Melbourne#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in New Brunswick"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Canada:",
"A civil parish of Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Kings County",
"Kings County#English"
],
[
"New Brunswick",
"New Brunswick#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in New Brunswick",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in New Brunswick"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Canada:",
"A community in Kings County, New Brunswick."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Kings County",
"Kings County#English"
],
[
"New Brunswick",
"New Brunswick#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Newfoundland and Labrador"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Canada:",
"An unincorporated community in Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Division No. 1, Subdivision G",
"Division No. 1, Subdivision G#English"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Nova Scotia",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Nova Scotia"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Canada:",
"A village in Nova Scotia."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Nova Scotia",
"Nova Scotia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kingston Station"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Canada",
"en:Cities in Ontario",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Canada:",
"A city in Frontenac County, Ontario."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Frontenac County",
"Frontenac County#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Prince Edward Island",
"en:Rural municipalities of Prince Edward Island",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Prince Edward Island"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Canada:",
"A community and rural municipality of Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Queens County",
"Queens County#English"
],
[
"Prince Edward Island",
"Prince Edward Island#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL3455)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"South Cambridgeshire",
"South Cambridgeshire#English"
],
[
"Cambridgeshire",
"Cambridgeshire#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in Devon, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Devon, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A civil parish and small village in Devon."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighbourhoods in Hampshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Hampshire, England",
"en:Places in Portsmouth"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A residential area in Portsmouth, Hampshire."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"residential",
"residential"
],
[
"Portsmouth",
"Portsmouth#English"
],
[
"Hampshire",
"Hampshire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in the Isle of Wight, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in the Isle of Wight, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A small settlement in the Isle of Wight."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Isle of Wight",
"Isle of Wight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Kent, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Kent, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A village and civil parish in Canterbury district, Kent (OS grid ref TR1951)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Canterbury",
"Canterbury#English"
],
[
"Kent",
"Kent#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighbourhoods in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A district of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Milton Keynes",
"Milton Keynes#English"
],
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Dorset, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Dorset, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A hamlet in Hazelbury Bryan parish, Dorset, previously in North Dorset district (OS grid ref ST7509)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Hazelbury Bryan",
"Hazelbury Bryan#English"
],
[
"Dorset",
"Dorset#English"
],
[
"North Dorset",
"North Dorset#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Dorset, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Dorset, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A small village on the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Isle of Purbeck",
"Isle of Purbeck#English"
],
[
"Dorset",
"Dorset#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Towns in England",
"en:Towns in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in England:",
"A town in the borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, formally Kingston upon Thames."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Kingston upon Thames",
"Kingston upon Thames#English"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"Kingston upon Thames",
"Kingston upon Thames"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in New Zealand:",
"A small town at the south end of Lake Wakatipu, Otago, in the South Island, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"Lake Wakatipu",
"Lake Wakatipu#English"
],
[
"Otago",
"Otago#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Suburbs in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in New Zealand:",
"A suburb of Wellington, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Wellington",
"Wellington#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in East Lothian, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in East Lothian, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Scotland:",
"A hamlet in East Lothian council area (OS grid ref NT5482)."
],
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"East Lothian",
"East Lothian#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Glasgow",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Places in the City of Glasgow, Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Scotland:",
"An inner city area of Glasgow (OS grid ref NS5864)."
],
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"inner city",
"inner city"
],
[
"Glasgow",
"Glasgow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Moray, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Moray, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in Scotland:",
"A coastal village in Moray council area (OS grid ref NJ3365)."
],
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"Moray",
"Moray#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Autauga County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Autauga County",
"Autauga County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Madison County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Madison County",
"Madison County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in California, USA",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Kings County, California, formerly in Fresno County."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Kings County",
"Kings County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"Fresno County",
"Fresno County"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A small city in Bartow County, Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Bartow County",
"Bartow County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Idaho, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Idaho, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Shoshone County, Idaho."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Shoshone County",
"Shoshone County#English"
],
[
"Idaho",
"Idaho#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A village in DeKalb County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"DeKalb County",
"DeKalb County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Adams County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Adams County",
"Adams County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Decatur County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Decatur County",
"Decatur County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Des Moines County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Des Moines County",
"Des Moines County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"DeSoto Parish",
"DeSoto Parish#English"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Maryland, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Maryland, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Somerset County, Maryland."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Somerset County",
"Somerset County#English"
],
[
"Maryland",
"Maryland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A small city, the county seat of Caldwell County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Caldwell County",
"Caldwell County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A coastal town and census-designated place in Plymouth County, Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Plymouth County",
"Plymouth County#English"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A village in Tuscola County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Tuscola County",
"Tuscola County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Nevada, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated town and census-designated place in Lander County, Nevada."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Lander County",
"Lander County#English"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Rockingham County",
"Rockingham County#English"
],
[
"New Hampshire",
"New Hampshire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Middlesex County and Franklin County, New Jersey."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Middlesex County",
"Middlesex County#English"
],
[
"Franklin County",
"Franklin County#English"
],
[
"New Jersey",
"New Jersey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in New Mexico, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in New Mexico, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Sierra County, New Mexico."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Sierra County",
"Sierra County#English"
],
[
"New Mexico",
"New Mexico#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in New York, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of New York, USA",
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Ulster County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Ulster County",
"Ulster County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Ulster County, New York, north of the city."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Ulster County",
"Ulster County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A village in Ross County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Ross County",
"Ross County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Marshall County, Oklahoma."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marshall County",
"Marshall County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Oregon, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Linn County, Oregon."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Linn County",
"Linn County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A borough of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Luzerne County",
"Luzerne County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Census-designated places in Rhode Island, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Rhode Island, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Rhode Island, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A village and census-designated place in South Kingstown, Washington County, Rhode Island."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"South Kingstown",
"w:South Kingstown, Rhode Island"
],
[
"Washington County",
"Washington County#English"
],
[
"Rhode Island",
"Rhode Island#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Roane County, Tennessee."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Roane County",
"Roane County#English"
],
[
"Tennessee",
"Tennessee#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Utah, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Utah, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Piute County, Utah."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Piute County",
"Piute County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Washington, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kitsap County, Washington."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Kitsap County",
"Kitsap County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Green Lake County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Green Lake County",
"Green Lake County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A town in Juneau County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Juneau County",
"Juneau County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Kingston Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪŋ.stən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋstən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kingston.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinḡstun",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِينْغْسْتُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿingston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Քինգստոն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīnsīdūn",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "金斯敦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīngsīdūn",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京斯敦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingstono"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳingsṭoni",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "კინგსტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kíngkston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Κίνγκστον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kingston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "קינגסטון"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kingusuton",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "キングストン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kingseuteon",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "킹스턴"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kiṅgsṭan",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "किंग्स्टन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kingston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "کینگستون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kíngston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́нгстон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"word": "Kingston"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kínhston",
"sense": "capital of Jamaica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́нгстон"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kingston"
],
"word": "Kingston"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.