See Khazaria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Khazaria meaning in English (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Khazar",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Khazar + -ia",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Khazar + -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Khazaria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "en:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, Vladimir Ja. Petrukhin, Khazaria and Rus': An Examination of Their Historical Relations, Peter B. Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, András Róna-Tas (editors), The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives, Brill Publishers, page 245,\nAn impartial evaluation of the relations between Khazaria and Rus' (or Eastern Slavs) within the limits imposed by official Soviet historiography was rather uncommon: the role of Khazaria was mainly pictured as an obstacle in the highly progressive processes of the development of the Russian state."
},
{
"ref": "2018, Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, 3rd edition, Rowman & Littlefield, page 81",
"text": "Jews continued to migrate to Khazaria from the Muslim and Byzantine lands circa 943 because they were still being forcefully converted to Christianity by Romanus, according to al-Masudi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Jozef Borovský, Chrysalis I: Metamorphosis of Odium, FriesenPress, page 162",
"text": "In 860, Byzantine Emperor Michael III Amorian and the Ecumenical Patriarch and Constantinopolitan Bishop Photios I who was Cyril's teacher dispatched the brothers on a missionary expedition to Khazaria, the Turkic Khazar Khaganate north of Persia to prevent the expansion of Judaism there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Khazaria-en-name-pl97DPoC",
"links": [
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"Khazar",
"Khazar"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Azerbaijan"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
],
[
"Crimea",
"Crimea"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Khazar"
},
{
"word": "Khazarian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "al-Khazar"
},
{
"word": "Khazar Khaganate"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Xazaria",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"word": "Խազարիա"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Khazarien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"word": "Kasaaria"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chazarų kaganatas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xazárija",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Хаза́рия"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Khazaria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Khazar",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Khazar + -ia",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Khazar + -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Khazaria",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Khazar"
},
{
"word": "Khazarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, Vladimir Ja. Petrukhin, Khazaria and Rus': An Examination of Their Historical Relations, Peter B. Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, András Róna-Tas (editors), The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives, Brill Publishers, page 245,\nAn impartial evaluation of the relations between Khazaria and Rus' (or Eastern Slavs) within the limits imposed by official Soviet historiography was rather uncommon: the role of Khazaria was mainly pictured as an obstacle in the highly progressive processes of the development of the Russian state."
},
{
"ref": "2018, Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, 3rd edition, Rowman & Littlefield, page 81",
"text": "Jews continued to migrate to Khazaria from the Muslim and Byzantine lands circa 943 because they were still being forcefully converted to Christianity by Romanus, according to al-Masudi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Jozef Borovský, Chrysalis I: Metamorphosis of Odium, FriesenPress, page 162",
"text": "In 860, Byzantine Emperor Michael III Amorian and the Ecumenical Patriarch and Constantinopolitan Bishop Photios I who was Cyril's teacher dispatched the brothers on a missionary expedition to Khazaria, the Turkic Khazar Khaganate north of Persia to prevent the expansion of Judaism there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"Khazar",
"Khazar"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Azerbaijan"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
],
[
"Crimea",
"Crimea"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "al-Khazar"
},
{
"word": "Khazar Khaganate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Xazaria",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"word": "Խազարիա"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Khazarien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"word": "Kasaaria"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chazarų kaganatas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xazárija",
"sense": "medieval polity of Khazars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Хаза́рия"
}
],
"word": "Khazaria"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.