See Kalinin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinins"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin (plural Kalinins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-en-name-3mEF6vcU",
"links": [
[
"Tver",
"Tver"
],
[
"Тверь",
"Тверь"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kālinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary)."
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-en-name-cwJztKcy",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kālinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Kalinin",
"Tver"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Cities in Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinins"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin (plural Kalinins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"links": [
[
"Tver",
"Tver"
],
[
"Тверь",
"Тверь"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kālinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kālinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Kalinin",
"Tver"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kalinin meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.