See Kalinin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinins"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-en-name-3mEF6vcU",
"links": [
[
"Tver",
"Tver"
],
[
"Тверь",
"Тверь"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"sense": "former name of Tver",
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},
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "8 92",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
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}
],
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"A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary)."
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-en-name-cwJztKcy",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mr",
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"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
]
}
],
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"Mikhail Kalinin",
"Tver"
],
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}
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{
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"2": "ru",
"3": "Калинин"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калинин (Kalinin).",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "no gradation",
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"source": "declension",
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"class"
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Kalininan",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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},
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"partitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧li‧nin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One is close to Leningrad, the other to Moscow, between the cities of Kalinin, Ivanovo and Gorky.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:",
"text": "Yks ono liki Leningradaa, toin Moskovaa, Kalininan, Ivanovon ja Gorjkin linnoin välis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kalinin (a city in Kalinin Oblast)"
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-izh-name-VCx7oQTD",
"links": [
[
"Kalinin",
"Kalinin#English"
],
[
"Kalinin Oblast",
"w:Kalinin Oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kalinin (a city in Kalinin Oblast)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlʲinĭn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlinin]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlinin"
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin).",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
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"g3": "",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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"a surname from Russian"
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-pt-name-IGhFvFVg",
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"1": "Kalinins"
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{
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"Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
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],
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"Тверь"
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],
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"(historical) Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
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],
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[
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[
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"revolutionary"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kālinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kālinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "कालिनिन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
],
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"Mikhail Kalinin",
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],
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}
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калинин (Kalinin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"form": "no gradation",
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"form": "3/koira",
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},
{
"form": "Kalinin",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
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"form": "Kalininaa",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Kalininaa",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininal",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"2": "proper noun"
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],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"English links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Ingrian proper nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with historical senses",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlinin",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlinin/3 syllables",
"izh:Cities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One is close to Leningrad, the other to Moscow, between the cities of Kalinin, Ivanovo and Gorky.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:",
"text": "Yks ono liki Leningradaa, toin Moskovaa, Kalininan, Ivanovon ja Gorjkin linnoin välis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kalinin (a city in Kalinin Oblast)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kalinin",
"Kalinin#English"
],
[
"Kalinin Oblast",
"w:Kalinin Oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kalinin (a city in Kalinin Oblast)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlʲinĭn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlinin]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlinin"
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kalinin m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin m or f",
"name": "pt-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from Russian",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kalinin meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.