See Hecatoncheires in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hecatoncheires meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"3": "χείρ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκατόγχειρος",
"t": "hundred-handed"
},
"expansion": "ἑκατόγχειρος (hekatónkheiros, “hundred-handed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*Ἑκατόγχειρες"
},
"expansion": "*Ἑκατόγχειρες (*Hekatónkheires)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες"
},
"expansion": "ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες (hekatòn mèn kheîres)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ’ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· ἰσχὺς δ’ ἄπλητος κρατερὴ μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ εἴδει."
},
"expansion": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ’ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· ἰσχὺς δ’ ἄπλητος κρατερὴ μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ εἴδει.",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”), compare the adjective ἑκατόγχειρος (hekatónkheiros, “hundred-handed”). The putative *Ἑκατόγχειρες (*Hekatónkheires) is unattested in Hesiod's Theogony, which instead describes the giants with the phrase ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες (hekatòn mèn kheîres).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Hecatoncheires pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
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"Ancient Europe",
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"Eurasia",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "en:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The three Hecatoncheires were named Cottus, Briareus (or Aegaeon) and Gyges (or Gyes).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1840, George Cornewall Lewis (translator), John William Donaldson (translator, later chapters), Karl Otfried Müller, History of the Literature of Ancient Greece: To the Period of Isocrates, Robert Baldwin, page 92,\n[…] nor is it until the poet has related how Zeus set free these Hecatoncheires, by the advice of the Earth, that we are introduced to the battle with the Titans, which has already been some time going on."
},
{
"ref": "1973, James Weigel, James L. Roberts, Mythology, CliffsNotes, page 50",
"text": "But then Zeus went down to Tartarus and released the Cyclopes and the hundred-handed monsters. The Cyclopes awarded Zeus their weapons of thunder and lightning, and the Hecatoncheires pelted the Titans with boulders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1993, Tim Parks (translator), Roberto Calasso, The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, [1988, R. Calasso, Le nozze di Cadmo e Armonia], Random House (Vintage), page 202,\nBy this time many beings had spread out across space, both on high and below: the Titans, the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Three monstrous giants of enormous size and strength, each with fifty heads and one hundred arms, who were offspring of Uranus by Gaia, whom Zeus freed from captivity and who in return aided the Olympians in the Titanomachy."
],
"id": "en-Hecatoncheires-en-noun-vVvXdFXh",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Uranus",
"Uranus"
],
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"Olympian",
"Olympian"
],
[
"Titanomachy",
"Titanomachy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Three monstrous giants of enormous size and strength, each with fifty heads and one hundred arms, who were offspring of Uranus by Gaia, whom Zeus freed from captivity and who in return aided the Olympians in the Titanomachy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Centimanes"
},
{
"word": "Hundred-Handers"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Hekatonĥiroj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hécatonchires"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hekatoncheiren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ekatóncheires",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Εκατόγχειρες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Hekatónkheires",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ἑκατόγχειρες"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ecatonchiri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hecatônquiros"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hecatónquiros"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesiod",
"Theogony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɛkətɒŋˈkaɪɹiːz/"
}
],
"word": "Hecatoncheires"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"3": "χείρ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκατόγχειρος",
"t": "hundred-handed"
},
"expansion": "ἑκατόγχειρος (hekatónkheiros, “hundred-handed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*Ἑκατόγχειρες"
},
"expansion": "*Ἑκατόγχειρες (*Hekatónkheires)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες"
},
"expansion": "ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες (hekatòn mèn kheîres)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ’ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· ἰσχὺς δ’ ἄπλητος κρατερὴ μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ εἴδει."
},
"expansion": "τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ’ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· ἰσχὺς δ’ ἄπλητος κρατερὴ μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ εἴδει.",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”), compare the adjective ἑκατόγχειρος (hekatónkheiros, “hundred-handed”). The putative *Ἑκατόγχειρες (*Hekatónkheires) is unattested in Hesiod's Theogony, which instead describes the giants with the phrase ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες (hekatòn mèn kheîres).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Hecatoncheires pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"en:Greek mythology",
"en:Hundred",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The three Hecatoncheires were named Cottus, Briareus (or Aegaeon) and Gyges (or Gyes).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1840, George Cornewall Lewis (translator), John William Donaldson (translator, later chapters), Karl Otfried Müller, History of the Literature of Ancient Greece: To the Period of Isocrates, Robert Baldwin, page 92,\n[…] nor is it until the poet has related how Zeus set free these Hecatoncheires, by the advice of the Earth, that we are introduced to the battle with the Titans, which has already been some time going on."
},
{
"ref": "1973, James Weigel, James L. Roberts, Mythology, CliffsNotes, page 50",
"text": "But then Zeus went down to Tartarus and released the Cyclopes and the hundred-handed monsters. The Cyclopes awarded Zeus their weapons of thunder and lightning, and the Hecatoncheires pelted the Titans with boulders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1993, Tim Parks (translator), Roberto Calasso, The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, [1988, R. Calasso, Le nozze di Cadmo e Armonia], Random House (Vintage), page 202,\nBy this time many beings had spread out across space, both on high and below: the Titans, the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Three monstrous giants of enormous size and strength, each with fifty heads and one hundred arms, who were offspring of Uranus by Gaia, whom Zeus freed from captivity and who in return aided the Olympians in the Titanomachy."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Uranus",
"Uranus"
],
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"Olympian",
"Olympian"
],
[
"Titanomachy",
"Titanomachy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Three monstrous giants of enormous size and strength, each with fifty heads and one hundred arms, who were offspring of Uranus by Gaia, whom Zeus freed from captivity and who in return aided the Olympians in the Titanomachy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Centimanes"
},
{
"word": "Hundred-Handers"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesiod",
"Theogony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɛkətɒŋˈkaɪɹiːz/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Hekatonĥiroj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hécatonchires"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hekatoncheiren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ekatóncheires",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Εκατόγχειρες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Hekatónkheires",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ἑκατόγχειρες"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ecatonchiri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hecatônquiros"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythological giants with 100 arms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hecatónquiros"
}
],
"word": "Hecatoncheires"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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