See Harvard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Herward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Herward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Hereweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English Hereweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Harward",
"3": "Hereward",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Harward and Hereward",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herwarth"
},
"expansion": "German Herwarth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of Harward reflecting the merger of /v/ and /w/ in the dialects of southeastern England; thus from Middle English Herward, Herreward, itself from Old English Hereweard and a doublet of Harward and Hereward. Compare German Herwarth.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Harvard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Harvard-en-name-7rrtY8Fk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harfard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَارْفَارْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa¹ fat⁶",
"sense": "name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó",
"sense": "name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Harvarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárvarnt",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Χάρβαρντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "name",
"word": "הרווארד"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hārvarḍ",
"sense": "name",
"word": "हार्वर्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hābādo",
"sense": "name",
"word": "ハーバード"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Habeodeu",
"sense": "name",
"word": "하버드"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "mk",
"english": "Harvard",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Харвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "name",
"word": "هاروارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Харвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "haawâat",
"sense": "name",
"word": "ฮาร์วาร์ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 12 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 22 11",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Harvard",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Հարվարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 22 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa¹ fat⁶",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 22 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 22 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 22 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 22 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gárvard",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Га́рвард"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places named for persons with the surname, including a city in Massachusetts."
],
"id": "en-Harvard-en-name-NPRRIxh1",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Harvard architecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Harvard comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Harvard format"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Harvard machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Harvardian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Harvardiana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist."
],
"id": "en-Harvard-en-name-hRsJL6Dl",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"Cambridge",
"Cambridge"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Harvard",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Հարվարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa¹ fat⁶",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó Dàxué",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "harvardi",
"sense": "university",
"word": "ჰარვარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "university",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gárvard",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "university",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹvəɹd/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːvəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːvɪd]",
"tags": [
"Boston"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːvəd]",
"tags": [
"Boston"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(h)äːvəd]",
"tags": [
"Boston"
]
}
],
"word": "Harvard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bengali translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Universities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Harvard architecture"
},
{
"word": "Harvard comma"
},
{
"word": "Harvard format"
},
{
"word": "Harvard machine"
},
{
"word": "Harvardian"
},
{
"word": "Harvardiana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Herward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Herward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Hereweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English Hereweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Harward",
"3": "Hereward",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Harward and Hereward",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herwarth"
},
"expansion": "German Herwarth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of Harward reflecting the merger of /v/ and /w/ in the dialects of southeastern England; thus from Middle English Herward, Herreward, itself from Old English Hereweard and a doublet of Harward and Hereward. Compare German Herwarth.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Harvard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of places named for persons with the surname, including a city in Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"Cambridge",
"Cambridge"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹvəɹd/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːvəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːvɪd]",
"tags": [
"Boston"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːvəd]",
"tags": [
"Boston"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(h)äːvəd]",
"tags": [
"Boston"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harfard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَارْفَارْد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́рвард"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa¹ fat⁶",
"sense": "name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó",
"sense": "name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Harvarde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chárvarnt",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Χάρβαρντ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "name",
"word": "הרווארד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hārvarḍ",
"sense": "name",
"word": "हार्वर्ड"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hābādo",
"sense": "name",
"word": "ハーバード"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Habeodeu",
"sense": "name",
"word": "하버드"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Harvard",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Харвард"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "name",
"word": "هاروارد"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Харвард"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "haawâat",
"sense": "name",
"word": "ฮาร์วาร์ด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Harvard",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Հարվարդ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa¹ fat⁶",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gárvard",
"sense": "place name",
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Harvard",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Հարվարդ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haa¹ fat⁶",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛大學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó Dàxué",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛大学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hāfó",
"sense": "university",
"word": "哈佛"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "harvardi",
"sense": "university",
"word": "ჰარვარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "university",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harvard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gárvard",
"sense": "university",
"word": "Га́рвард"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hárvard",
"sense": "university",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Га́рвард"
}
],
"word": "Harvard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Harvard meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.