See Hartle-Hawking state in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after James Hartle and Stephen Hawking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hartle-Hawking states",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hartle-Hawking state (plural Hartle-Hawking states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch, in which time did not exist, only space."
],
"id": "en-Hartle-Hawking_state-en-noun-WiMux~6P",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"Planck epoch",
"Planck epoch"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A hypothetical state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch, in which time did not exist, only space."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hartle-Hawking state",
"James Hartle",
"Stephen Hawking"
]
}
],
"word": "Hartle-Hawking state"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after James Hartle and Stephen Hawking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hartle-Hawking states",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hartle-Hawking state (plural Hartle-Hawking states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch, in which time did not exist, only space."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"Planck epoch",
"Planck epoch"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A hypothetical state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch, in which time did not exist, only space."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hartle-Hawking state",
"James Hartle",
"Stephen Hawking"
]
}
],
"word": "Hartle-Hawking state"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hartle-Hawking state meaning in English (1.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.