"Hall effect" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "From Edwin Herbert Hall, American physicist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hall effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hall effect (plural Hall effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "FQHE"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantum Hall effect"
        },
        {
          "alt": "HET",
          "word": "Hall effect thruster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hall_effect-en-noun-VKVvyjO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "electric current",
          "electric current"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "magnetic field",
          "magnetic field"
        ],
        [
          "voltage",
          "voltage"
        ],
        [
          "gradient",
          "gradient"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Halleffekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hol hyogwa",
          "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
          "word": "홀 효과"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "efect Hall"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Effekt Xolla",
          "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Эффект Холла"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hall effect",
        "en:Edwin Herbert Hall"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hall effect"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "FQHE"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantum Hall effect"
    },
    {
      "alt": "HET",
      "word": "Hall effect thruster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Edwin Herbert Hall, American physicist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hall effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hall effect (plural Hall effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "electric current",
          "electric current"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "magnetic field",
          "magnetic field"
        ],
        [
          "voltage",
          "voltage"
        ],
        [
          "gradient",
          "gradient"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hall effect",
        "en:Edwin Herbert Hall"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halleffekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hol hyogwa",
      "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
      "word": "홀 효과"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "efect Hall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Effekt Xolla",
      "sense": "development of a transverse voltage gradient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Эффект Холла"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hall effect"
}