"Great Wall of China" meaning in English

See Great Wall of China in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: the Great Wall of China [canonical]
Etymology: First used by Daniel Defoe on page 29 of his 1729 pamphlet The Advantages of peace and commerce: with some remarks on the East-India trade; attested but not much in currency until the early 1900s, when it supplanted "the Chinese wall" (not to be confused with the later jargon term Chinese Wall), perhaps in response to or as part of exaggerated accounts of the wall's size and construction. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1|head=Great Wall of China}} the Great Wall of China
  1. An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols. Wikipedia link: Daniel Defoe, Great Wall of China Categories (place): China, Places in China Derived forms: Great Firewall of China, Great Wall of Sand Related terms: Chinese Wall, Great Wall Translations (Chinese fortification): سُور اَلصِّين اَلْعَظِيم (sūr aṣ-ṣīn al-ʕaẓīm) [masculine] (Arabic), Великата китайска стена (Velikata kitajska stena) [feminine] (Bulgarian), တရုတ်ပြည်မှ မဟာရံတံတိုင်းကြီး (ta.rutpranyhma. ma.haramtamtuing:kri:) (Burmese), Gran Muralla Xinesa [feminine] (Catalan), 長城 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 长城 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 萬里長城 (Chinese Cantonese), 万里长城 (maan⁶ lei⁵ coeng⁴ sing⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 長城 (Chinese Mandarin), 长城 (Chángchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), 萬里長城 (Chinese Mandarin), 万里长城 (Wànlǐ Chángchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), Den Kinesiske Mur (note: definite form) [common-gender] (Danish), ޗައިނާގެ ބޮޑު ފާރު (caināge boḍu fāru) (Dhivehi), Chinese Muur (Dutch), Kiinan muuri (Finnish), Grande Muraille [feminine] (French), Grande Muraille de Chine [feminine] (French), Gran Muralla Chinesa [feminine] (Galician), ჩინეთის დიდი კედელი (činetis didi ḳedeli) (Georgian), Chinesische Mauer [feminine] (German), Μέγα Σινικό Τείχος (Méga Sinikó Teíchos) [neuter] (Greek), kínai nagy fal (Hungarian), Tembok Besar Tiongkok (Indonesian), Grande muraglia cinese [feminine] (Italian), 万里の長城 (Banri no Chōjō) (alt: ばんりのちょうじょう) (Japanese), ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦫꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦕꦶꦤ (témbokraseksacina) (Javanese), Ұлы Қытай қорғаны (Ūly Qytai qorğany) (Kazakh), មហាកំផែងចិន (mɔhaa kɑmpʰaeng chən) (Khmer), 만리장성 (Mallijangseong) (alt: 萬里長城) (Korean), ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᡝ (šanggiyan jase) (Manchu), ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ (golmin hecen) (Manchu), Цагаан хэрэм (Cagaan xerem) (Mongolian), Graund-murâle dé Chène [Guernsey, feminine] (Norman), Grande Muthâle dé Chinne [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), Den kinesiske mur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), den kinesiske muren (Norwegian Nynorsk), Wielki Mur Chiński [masculine] (Polish), Muralha da China [feminine] (Portuguese), Grande Muralha [feminine] (Portuguese), Grande Muralha da China (Portuguese), Вели́кая Кита́йская стена́ (Velíkaja Kitájskaja stená) [feminine] (Russian), Gran Muralla China [feminine] (Spanish), ᮒᮦᮙ᮪ᮘᮧᮊ᮪ ᮌᮨᮓᮦ ᮎᮤᮔ (témbok gedé cina) (Sundanese), Ukuta Mkubwa wa China (Swahili), Ukuta wa China (Swahili), kinesiska muren (Swedish), Девори Бузурги Чин (Devor-i Buzurg-i Čin) (Tajik), กำแพงเมืองจีน (gam-pɛɛng mʉʉang-jiin) (Thai), ལྕགས་རི་རིང་པོ། (lcags ri ring po) (Tibetan), سەدىچىن سېپىلى (sedichin sëpili) (Uyghur), Buyuk Xitoy devori (Uzbek), Vạn Lí Trường Thành (Vietnamese), Vạn Lý Trường Thành (alt: 萬里長城) (Vietnamese), Trường Thành (alt: 長城) (Vietnamese), Mur Mawr Tsieina [masculine] (Welsh), Кытай улуу эркинэ (Kıtay uluu erkine) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-Great_Wall_of_China-en-name-XL1PEOlT Categories (other): Burmese terms with redundant script codes, Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes, Khmer terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Tibetan terms with redundant script codes, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes, Yakut terms with redundant script codes

Alternative forms

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        {
          "ref": "1767, Annual register, or a view of the history and politics and literature for the year, page 38, column 2:",
          "text": "Of the Mongall Tartars.\nThe Mongalls are a numerous people, and occupy a large extent of country, from this place to the Kallgan, which ſignifies the everlaſting Wall, or the great wall of China. From this wall they ſtretch themſelves northward as far as the river Amoor; and from the Amoor, weſtward, to the Baykail ſea ; where they border with the territories of the Kontayſha, or prince of the black Kalmucks. On the ſouth, they are bounded by a nation called Tonguts, among whom the Delay Lama has his residence.",
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        {
          "ref": "1796, The Annual Register, or, a view of the History, Politicks, and Literature for the Year 1767, 5th edition, London: J. Dodsley, page 38:",
          "text": "The Mongalls are a numerous people, and occupy a large extent of country, from this place to the Kallgan, which ſignines the everlaſting Wall, or the great wall of China.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1894, Thomas Gaskell Allen, Jr., William Lewis Sachtleben, “Over the Gobi Desert and through the Western Gate of the Great Wall”, in Across Asia on a Bicycle: The Journey of Two American Students from Constantinople to Peking, New York: The Century Co., →OCLC, pages 190-191:",
          "text": "Near that same fortieth parallel of latitude on which our Asiatic journey was begun and ended, we now struck, at its extreme western limit, the Great Wall of China. The Kiayu-kuan, or \"Jade Gate,\" by which it is here intersected, was originally so called from the fact that it led into the Khotan country, whence the Chinese traders brought back the precious mineral.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 August 2, Christina Zhao, “Great Wall of China Collapse: Poor Renovation Works And Heavy Rainfall Blamed”, in Newsweek, archived from the original on 2018-08-02:",
          "text": "A northern section of the Great Wall of China collapsed after a period of heavy rain last month, with many blaming poor-quality renovations for the deterioration of the iconic landmark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:",
          "text": "Backhoes moved house by house, laying waste to a community called Xitai that was built in a plush green valley on the northern edge of Beijing, only a short walk from the Great Wall of China.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 6, Mari Saito, Winni Zhou, “Snowboarding-Proud Kiwi Sadowski-Synnott bags New Zealand's first Winter Games gold”, in Jacqueline Wong, Clare Fallon, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-30:",
          "text": "Sadowski-Synnott scored 92.88 on her final run, landing back-to-back 1080s on a challenging course resembling the Great Wall of China.\nAsked how she felt about making history as the island nation's first Winter Games gold medallist, she said it made her a \"proud Kiwi\".",
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        "An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols."
      ],
      "id": "en-Great_Wall_of_China-en-name-XL1PEOlT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
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          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
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        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
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        [
          "Mongol",
          "Mongol"
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          "word": "Chinese Wall"
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        {
          "word": "Great Wall"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sūr aṣ-ṣīn al-ʕaẓīm",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سُور اَلصِّين اَلْعَظِيم"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Velikata kitajska stena",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Великата китайска стена"
        },
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          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ta.rutpranyhma. ma.haramtamtuing:kri:",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "တရုတ်ပြည်မှ မဟာရံတံတိုင်းကြီး"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gran Muralla Xinesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "萬里長城"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "maan⁶ lei⁵ coeng⁴ sing⁴",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "万里长城"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "長城"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "长城"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "長城"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Chángchéng",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "长城"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "萬里長城"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "万里长城"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "note": "definite form",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Den Kinesiske Mur"
        },
        {
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "caināge boḍu fāru",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ޗައިނާގެ ބޮޑު ފާރު"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Chinese Muur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Kiinan muuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grande Muraille"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grande Muraille de Chine"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gran Muralla Chinesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "činetis didi ḳedeli",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ჩინეთის დიდი კედელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chinesische Mauer"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Méga Sinikó Teíchos",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μέγα Σινικό Τείχος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "kínai nagy fal"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Tembok Besar Tiongkok"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grande muraglia cinese"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ばんりのちょうじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Banri no Chōjō",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "万里の長城"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "témbokraseksacina",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦫꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦕꦶꦤ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Ūly Qytai qorğany",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Ұлы Қытай қорғаны"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mɔhaa kɑmpʰaeng chən",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "មហាកំផែងចិន"
        },
        {
          "alt": "萬里長城",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Mallijangseong",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "만리장성"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "šanggiyan jase",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᡝ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "golmin hecen",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Cagaan xerem",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Цагаан хэрэм"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Graund-murâle dé Chène"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grande Muthâle dé Chinne"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Den kinesiske mur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "den kinesiske muren"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wielki Mur Chiński"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Muralha da China"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grande Muralha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Grande Muralha da China"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Velíkaja Kitájskaja stená",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Вели́кая Кита́йская стена́"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gran Muralla China"
        },
        {
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "roman": "témbok gedé cina",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ᮒᮦᮙ᮪ᮘᮧᮊ᮪ ᮌᮨᮓᮦ ᮎᮤᮔ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Ukuta Mkubwa wa China"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Ukuta wa China"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "kinesiska muren"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Devor-i Buzurg-i Čin",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Девори Бузурги Чин"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gam-pɛɛng mʉʉang-jiin",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "กำแพงเมืองจีน"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lcags ri ring po",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "ལྕགས་རི་རིང་པོ།"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "sedichin sëpili",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "سەدىچىن سېپىلى"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Buyuk Xitoy devori"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Vạn Lí Trường Thành"
        },
        {
          "alt": "萬里長城",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Vạn Lý Trường Thành"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長城",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Trường Thành"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mur Mawr Tsieina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "Kıtay uluu erkine",
          "sense": "Chinese fortification",
          "word": "Кытай улуу эркинэ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daniel Defoe",
        "Great Wall of China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Great Wall of China"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Great Firewall of China"
    },
    {
      "word": "Great Wall of Sand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Daniel Defoe on page 29 of his 1729 pamphlet The Advantages of peace and commerce: with some remarks on the East-India trade; attested but not much in currency until the early 1900s, when it supplanted \"the Chinese wall\" (not to be confused with the later jargon term Chinese Wall), perhaps in response to or as part of exaggerated accounts of the wall's size and construction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Great Wall of China",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1",
        "head": "Great Wall of China"
      },
      "expansion": "the Great Wall of China",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Chinese Wall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Great Wall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Javanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Manchu translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Norman translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Sundanese translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Tibetan translations",
        "Terms with Uyghur translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yakut translations",
        "Tibetan terms with redundant script codes",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Yakut terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:China",
        "en:Places in China"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1767, Annual register, or a view of the history and politics and literature for the year, page 38, column 2:",
          "text": "Of the Mongall Tartars.\nThe Mongalls are a numerous people, and occupy a large extent of country, from this place to the Kallgan, which ſignifies the everlaſting Wall, or the great wall of China. From this wall they ſtretch themſelves northward as far as the river Amoor; and from the Amoor, weſtward, to the Baykail ſea ; where they border with the territories of the Kontayſha, or prince of the black Kalmucks. On the ſouth, they are bounded by a nation called Tonguts, among whom the Delay Lama has his residence.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, The Annual Register, or, a view of the History, Politicks, and Literature for the Year 1767, 5th edition, London: J. Dodsley, page 38:",
          "text": "The Mongalls are a numerous people, and occupy a large extent of country, from this place to the Kallgan, which ſignines the everlaſting Wall, or the great wall of China.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, Thomas Gaskell Allen, Jr., William Lewis Sachtleben, “Over the Gobi Desert and through the Western Gate of the Great Wall”, in Across Asia on a Bicycle: The Journey of Two American Students from Constantinople to Peking, New York: The Century Co., →OCLC, pages 190-191:",
          "text": "Near that same fortieth parallel of latitude on which our Asiatic journey was begun and ended, we now struck, at its extreme western limit, the Great Wall of China. The Kiayu-kuan, or \"Jade Gate,\" by which it is here intersected, was originally so called from the fact that it led into the Khotan country, whence the Chinese traders brought back the precious mineral.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 August 2, Christina Zhao, “Great Wall of China Collapse: Poor Renovation Works And Heavy Rainfall Blamed”, in Newsweek, archived from the original on 2018-08-02:",
          "text": "A northern section of the Great Wall of China collapsed after a period of heavy rain last month, with many blaming poor-quality renovations for the deterioration of the iconic landmark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:",
          "text": "Backhoes moved house by house, laying waste to a community called Xitai that was built in a plush green valley on the northern edge of Beijing, only a short walk from the Great Wall of China.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 6, Mari Saito, Winni Zhou, “Snowboarding-Proud Kiwi Sadowski-Synnott bags New Zealand's first Winter Games gold”, in Jacqueline Wong, Clare Fallon, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-30:",
          "text": "Sadowski-Synnott scored 92.88 on her final run, landing back-to-back 1080s on a challenging course resembling the Great Wall of China.\nAsked how she felt about making history as the island nation's first Winter Games gold medallist, she said it made her a \"proud Kiwi\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "Mongol",
          "Mongol"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daniel Defoe",
        "Great Wall of China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sūr aṣ-ṣīn al-ʕaẓīm",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سُور اَلصِّين اَلْعَظِيم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Velikata kitajska stena",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Великата китайска стена"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ta.rutpranyhma. ma.haramtamtuing:kri:",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "တရုတ်ပြည်မှ မဟာရံတံတိုင်းကြီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gran Muralla Xinesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "萬里長城"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "maan⁶ lei⁵ coeng⁴ sing⁴",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "万里长城"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "長城"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "长城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "長城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "长城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "萬里長城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "万里长城"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "note": "definite form",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Den Kinesiske Mur"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "caināge boḍu fāru",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ޗައިނާގެ ބޮޑު ފާރު"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Chinese Muur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Kiinan muuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grande Muraille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grande Muraille de Chine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gran Muralla Chinesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "činetis didi ḳedeli",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ჩინეთის დიდი კედელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chinesische Mauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Méga Sinikó Teíchos",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μέγα Σινικό Τείχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "kínai nagy fal"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Tembok Besar Tiongkok"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grande muraglia cinese"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばんりのちょうじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Banri no Chōjō",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "万里の長城"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "témbokraseksacina",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦫꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦕꦶꦤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Ūly Qytai qorğany",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Ұлы Қытай қорғаны"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mɔhaa kɑmpʰaeng chən",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "មហាកំផែងចិន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "萬里長城",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Mallijangseong",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "만리장성"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "šanggiyan jase",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "golmin hecen",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Cagaan xerem",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Цагаан хэрэм"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Graund-murâle dé Chène"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grande Muthâle dé Chinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Den kinesiske mur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "den kinesiske muren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wielki Mur Chiński"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muralha da China"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grande Muralha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Grande Muralha da China"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Kitájskaja stená",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Вели́кая Кита́йская стена́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gran Muralla China"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "roman": "témbok gedé cina",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ᮒᮦᮙ᮪ᮘᮧᮊ᮪ ᮌᮨᮓᮦ ᮎᮤᮔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Ukuta Mkubwa wa China"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Ukuta wa China"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "kinesiska muren"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Devor-i Buzurg-i Čin",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Девори Бузурги Чин"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gam-pɛɛng mʉʉang-jiin",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "กำแพงเมืองจีน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lcags ri ring po",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "ལྕགས་རི་རིང་པོ།"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sedichin sëpili",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "سەدىچىن سېپىلى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Buyuk Xitoy devori"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Vạn Lí Trường Thành"
    },
    {
      "alt": "萬里長城",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Vạn Lý Trường Thành"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長城",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Trường Thành"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mur Mawr Tsieina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "Kıtay uluu erkine",
      "sense": "Chinese fortification",
      "word": "Кытай улуу эркинэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Great Wall of China"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Great Wall of China meaning in English (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Tn̂g-siâⁿ vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "Great Wall of China"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Great Wall of China",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.