See Gram-positive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "From Gram (“a surname”) + positive, after Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who invented the Gram staining method.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Gram-positive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacteriology", "orig": "en:Bacteriology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Gram-negative" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, T. G. Nagaraja, C. J. Newbold, C. J. Van Nevel, D. I. Demeyer, “13: Manipulation of ruminal fermentation”, in P. N. Hobson, C. S. Stewart, editors, The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem, 2nd edition, page 545:", "text": "Generally, ionophore antibiotics are highly effective against Gram-positive bacteria but exhibit little or no activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Chen and Wolin, 1979; Watanabe et al., 1981).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Alan R. Hauser, Antibiotic Basics for Clinicians: Choosing the Right Antibacterial Agent, page 201:", "text": "Note that L.^([Listeria]) monocytogenes is one of the few Gram-positive bacteria against which vancomycin is not effective — hence the need for ampicillin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Patricia L. Keen, Mark H. M. M. Montforts, Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment, page 108:", "text": "The majority of Gram-positive (82%) and Gram-negative (64%) genera carry either ribosomal protection genes alone or in combination with efflux/enzymatic genes as illustrated in Table 7.2.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "id": "en-Gram-positive-en-adj-4HUcx09L", "links": [ [ "bacteriology", "bacteriology" ], [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "Gram staining", "Gram staining" ], [ "peptidoglycan", "peptidoglycan" ], [ "cell wall", "cell wall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bacteriology, of a bacterium) That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a bacterium" ], "related": [ { "word": "Gram staining" }, { "word": "Gram's method" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gram-positive" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "bacteriology", "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Gram-positive bacteria" ] } ], "word": "Gram-positive" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Gram-negative" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gram (“a surname”) + positive, after Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who invented the Gram staining method.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Gram-positive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Gram staining" }, { "word": "Gram's method" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Bacteriology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, T. G. Nagaraja, C. J. Newbold, C. J. Van Nevel, D. I. Demeyer, “13: Manipulation of ruminal fermentation”, in P. N. Hobson, C. S. Stewart, editors, The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem, 2nd edition, page 545:", "text": "Generally, ionophore antibiotics are highly effective against Gram-positive bacteria but exhibit little or no activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Chen and Wolin, 1979; Watanabe et al., 1981).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Alan R. Hauser, Antibiotic Basics for Clinicians: Choosing the Right Antibacterial Agent, page 201:", "text": "Note that L.^([Listeria]) monocytogenes is one of the few Gram-positive bacteria against which vancomycin is not effective — hence the need for ampicillin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Patricia L. Keen, Mark H. M. M. Montforts, Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment, page 108:", "text": "The majority of Gram-positive (82%) and Gram-negative (64%) genera carry either ribosomal protection genes alone or in combination with efflux/enzymatic genes as illustrated in Table 7.2.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "links": [ [ "bacteriology", "bacteriology" ], [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "Gram staining", "Gram staining" ], [ "peptidoglycan", "peptidoglycan" ], [ "cell wall", "cell wall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bacteriology, of a bacterium) That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a bacterium" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "bacteriology", "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Gram-positive bacteria" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gram-positive" } ], "word": "Gram-positive" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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