See Gram-positive on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "From Gram (“a surname”) + positive, after Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who invented the Gram staining method.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Gram-positive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacteriology", "orig": "en:Bacteriology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Gram-negative" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, T. G. Nagaraja, C. J. Newbold, C. J. Van Nevel, D. I. Demeyer, “13: Manipulation of ruminal fermentation”, in P. N. Hobson, C. S. Stewart, editors, The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem, 2nd edition, page 545:", "text": "Generally, ionophore antibiotics are highly effective against Gram-positive bacteria but exhibit little or no activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Chen and Wolin, 1979; Watanabe et al., 1981).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Alan R. Hauser, Antibiotic Basics for Clinicians: Choosing the Right Antibacterial Agent, page 201:", "text": "Note that L.^([Listeria]) monocytogenes is one of the few Gram-positive bacteria against which vancomycin is not effective — hence the need for ampicillin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Patricia L. Keen, Mark H. M. M. Montforts, Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment, page 108:", "text": "The majority of Gram-positive (82%) and Gram-negative (64%) genera carry either ribosomal protection genes alone or in combination with efflux/enzymatic genes as illustrated in Table 7.2.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "id": "en-Gram-positive-en-adj-4HUcx09L", "links": [ [ "bacteriology", "bacteriology" ], [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "Gram staining", "Gram staining" ], [ "peptidoglycan", "peptidoglycan" ], [ "cell wall", "cell wall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bacteriology, of a bacterium) That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a bacterium" ], "related": [ { "word": "Gram staining" }, { "word": "Gram's method" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gram-positive" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "bacteriology", "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Gram-positive bacteria" ] } ], "word": "Gram-positive" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Gram-negative" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gram (“a surname”) + positive, after Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who invented the Gram staining method.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Gram-positive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Gram staining" }, { "word": "Gram's method" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Bacteriology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, T. G. Nagaraja, C. J. Newbold, C. J. Van Nevel, D. I. Demeyer, “13: Manipulation of ruminal fermentation”, in P. N. Hobson, C. S. Stewart, editors, The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem, 2nd edition, page 545:", "text": "Generally, ionophore antibiotics are highly effective against Gram-positive bacteria but exhibit little or no activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Chen and Wolin, 1979; Watanabe et al., 1981).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Alan R. Hauser, Antibiotic Basics for Clinicians: Choosing the Right Antibacterial Agent, page 201:", "text": "Note that L.^([Listeria]) monocytogenes is one of the few Gram-positive bacteria against which vancomycin is not effective — hence the need for ampicillin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Patricia L. Keen, Mark H. M. M. Montforts, Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment, page 108:", "text": "The majority of Gram-positive (82%) and Gram-negative (64%) genera carry either ribosomal protection genes alone or in combination with efflux/enzymatic genes as illustrated in Table 7.2.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "links": [ [ "bacteriology", "bacteriology" ], [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "Gram staining", "Gram staining" ], [ "peptidoglycan", "peptidoglycan" ], [ "cell wall", "cell wall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bacteriology, of a bacterium) That stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a bacterium" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "bacteriology", "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Gram-positive bacteria" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gram-positive" } ], "word": "Gram-positive" }
Download raw JSONL data for Gram-positive meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.