See Grad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Grad meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Град",
"4": "",
"5": "codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher"
},
"expansion": "Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "град",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Russian град (grad, “hail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”), from Russian град (grad, “hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Grad (plural Grads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989: Jane’s Defence Weekly, v 12, Coulsdon, UK: Jane’s, p 1050",
"text": "It supplements the 220 mm BM-22 Uragan (‘Hurricane’) and 122 mm BM-21 Grad (‘Hail’) MRLs, already in service."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Field Artillery Association (U.S.), Field Artillery, page 7",
"text": "The MRL systems Smerch, Uragan, and Grad are designed to destroy concentrations of personnel and various vehicles at distances up to 70 kilometers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Olga Oliker, Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat, Santa Monica, California: Rand, page 29",
"text": "The Russians fought back with Grad rocket-launcher salvos and mortar attacks (they also made some use of armor).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Rockets from Gaza: Harm to Civilians from Palestinian Armed Groups’ Rocket Attacks, New York: Human Rights Watch, page 22",
"text": "[w]e saw Hamas come and put up rocket launchers and fire. We could tell they were Grads by the sound, which is louder and deeper than that of Qassams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this."
],
"id": "en-Grad-en-noun-ibPQisRK",
"links": [
[
"multiple rocket launcher",
"multiple rocket launcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "BM-21"
},
{
"word": "Katyusha"
},
{
"word": "grad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"word": "Qrad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hrad",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "Grad",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gurādo",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"word": "グラート"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Grad",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hrad",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"homophone": "grad"
}
],
"word": "Grad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Град",
"4": "",
"5": "codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher"
},
"expansion": "Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "град",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Russian град (grad, “hail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”), from Russian град (grad, “hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Grad (plural Grads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑd/1 syllable",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989: Jane’s Defence Weekly, v 12, Coulsdon, UK: Jane’s, p 1050",
"text": "It supplements the 220 mm BM-22 Uragan (‘Hurricane’) and 122 mm BM-21 Grad (‘Hail’) MRLs, already in service."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Field Artillery Association (U.S.), Field Artillery, page 7",
"text": "The MRL systems Smerch, Uragan, and Grad are designed to destroy concentrations of personnel and various vehicles at distances up to 70 kilometers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Olga Oliker, Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat, Santa Monica, California: Rand, page 29",
"text": "The Russians fought back with Grad rocket-launcher salvos and mortar attacks (they also made some use of armor).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Rockets from Gaza: Harm to Civilians from Palestinian Armed Groups’ Rocket Attacks, New York: Human Rights Watch, page 22",
"text": "[w]e saw Hamas come and put up rocket launchers and fire. We could tell they were Grads by the sound, which is louder and deeper than that of Qassams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this."
],
"links": [
[
"multiple rocket launcher",
"multiple rocket launcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"homophone": "grad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "BM-21"
},
{
"word": "Katyusha"
},
{
"word": "grad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"word": "Qrad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hrad",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "Grad",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gurādo",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"word": "グラート"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Grad",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hrad",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Град"
}
],
"word": "Grad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.