See Grad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "Град",
"4": "",
"5": "codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher"
},
"expansion": "Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "град",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Russian град (grad, “hail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”), from Russian град (grad, “hail”).",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989: Jane’s Defence Weekly, v 12, Coulsdon, UK: Jane’s, p 1050",
"text": "It supplements the 220 mm BM-22 Uragan (‘Hurricane’) and 122 mm BM-21 Grad (‘Hail’) MRLs, already in service."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Field Artillery Association (U.S.), Field Artillery, page 7:",
"text": "The MRL systems Smerch, Uragan, and Grad are designed to destroy concentrations of personnel and various vehicles at distances up to 70 kilometers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Olga Oliker, Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat, Santa Monica, California: Rand, page 29:",
"text": "The Russians fought back with Grad rocket-launcher salvos and mortar attacks (they also made some use of armor).",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2009, Rockets from Gaza: Harm to Civilians from Palestinian Armed Groups’ Rocket Attacks, New York: Human Rights Watch, page 22:",
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"glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "BM-21"
},
{
"word": "Katyusha"
},
{
"word": "grad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"word": "Qrad"
},
{
"code": "be",
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"word": "グラート"
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"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæd/",
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"US"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑd"
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{
"rhymes": "-æd"
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{
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"word": "Grad"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Град (Grad, “codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher”), from Russian град (grad, “hail”).",
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"text": "It supplements the 220 mm BM-22 Uragan (‘Hurricane’) and 122 mm BM-21 Grad (‘Hail’) MRLs, already in service."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Field Artillery Association (U.S.), Field Artillery, page 7:",
"text": "The MRL systems Smerch, Uragan, and Grad are designed to destroy concentrations of personnel and various vehicles at distances up to 70 kilometers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Olga Oliker, Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat, Santa Monica, California: Rand, page 29:",
"text": "The Russians fought back with Grad rocket-launcher salvos and mortar attacks (they also made some use of armor).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Rockets from Gaza: Harm to Civilians from Palestinian Armed Groups’ Rocket Attacks, New York: Human Rights Watch, page 22:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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],
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}
],
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"word": "BM-21"
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{
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},
{
"word": "grad"
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],
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"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"word": "Qrad"
},
{
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"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hrad",
"sense": "rocket launcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Град"
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"word": "Град"
},
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"word": "グラート"
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"english": "Grad",
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"sense": "rocket launcher",
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"word": "Град"
},
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"roman": "Hrad",
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"word": "Град"
}
],
"word": "Grad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Grad meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.