"Gascon" meaning in English

See Gascon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡæskən/
Etymology: From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Gascoyne}} Middle English Gascoyne, {{der|en|xno|gascoign}} Anglo-Norman gascoign, {{der|en|frm|gascon}} Middle French gascon, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{doublet|en|Basque|notext=1}} Basque, {{doublet|en|Vascon}} Doublet of Vascon Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Gascon (not comparable)
  1. Of or relating to Gascony. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or relating to Gascony): guascone (Italian), gascon (Romanian), гаско́нский (gaskónskij) [masculine] (Russian), gascón (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Gascon-en-adj-lTyap9Ic Disambiguation of 'of or relating to Gascony': 100 0
  2. (obsolete) braggart; swaggering Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-Gascon-en-adj-i0yeq8VJ Disambiguation of People: 4 34 10 19 28 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gascoigne [14th–19th c.], Gascoine [16th–17th c.]

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɡæskən/
Etymology: From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Gascoyne}} Middle English Gascoyne, {{der|en|xno|gascoign}} Anglo-Norman gascoign, {{der|en|frm|gascon}} Middle French gascon, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{doublet|en|Basque|notext=1}} Basque, {{doublet|en|Vascon}} Doublet of Vascon Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gascon
  1. The dialect of the Occitan language spoken in Gascony. Categories (topical): Demonyms, People Categories (lifeform): Livestock Translations (Translations): gascon [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-Gascon-en-name-fpaQxeBX Disambiguation of Demonyms: 6 21 38 13 15 9 Disambiguation of People: 4 34 10 19 28 5 Disambiguation of Livestock: 3 6 63 19 3 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 61 9 3 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 15 59 5 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 9 55 9 2 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 55 9 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 14 48 13 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 12 52 11 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 6 15 49 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 5 66 7 1 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 11 71 3 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 14 57 9 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 8 75 3 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 4 5 76 5 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 15 54 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 14 47 12 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 13 56 11 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 8 75 3 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 9 75 3 1 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gascoigne [14th–19th c.], Gascoine [16th–17th c.]

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡæskən/ Forms: Gascons [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Gascoyne}} Middle English Gascoyne, {{der|en|xno|gascoign}} Anglo-Norman gascoign, {{der|en|frm|gascon}} Middle French gascon, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{doublet|en|Basque|notext=1}} Basque, {{doublet|en|Vascon}} Doublet of Vascon Head templates: {{en-noun}} Gascon (plural Gascons)
  1. A native or inhabitant of Gascony, a region of southwest France. Categories (topical): People Categories (place): Gascony Translations (inhabitant): գասկոնցի (gaskoncʻi) (Armenian), gascó [masculine] (Catalan), guascone [masculine] (Corsican), gaskono (Esperanto), Gascon [masculine] (French), gascón [masculine] (Galician), gascoa [feminine] (Galician), guascone [masculine] (Italian), gascon [masculine] (Occitan), Gaskończyk [masculine] (Polish), Gaskon (Polish), Gaskonka [feminine] (Polish), gascão [masculine] (Portuguese), gascon [masculine] (Romanian), гаско́нец (gaskónec) [masculine] (Russian), gascón [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Gascon-en-noun-aXqvBgph Disambiguation of People: 4 34 10 19 28 5 Disambiguation of Gascony: 24 0 19 35 0 22 Disambiguation of 'inhabitant': 87 12 1
  2. (obsolete) A braggart; a bully. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-Gascon-en-noun-yiz0Atxs Disambiguation of People: 4 34 10 19 28 5
  3. A breed of cow from Gascony Translations (breed): gasconne [feminine] (French), Gascona [feminine] (Occitan)
    Sense id: en-Gascon-en-noun-cvVoRajz Disambiguation of 'breed': 4 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gascoigne [14th–19th c.], Gascoine [16th–17th c.]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gascoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gascoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gascoign"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gascoign",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gascon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Basque",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vascon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gascons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gascon (plural Gascons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 10 19 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 19 35 0 22",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gascony",
          "orig": "en:Gascony",
          "parents": [
            "France",
            "Occitania",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I am a Gascoine, and there is no vice wherein I have lesse skill: I hate it somewhat more by complexion, than I accuse it by discourse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 November 1, “The New Pictures”, in Time:",
          "text": "Gene Kelly plays D'Artagnan as an irrepressible, tongue-in-cheek Gascon who is knee-deep in gory swordplay.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Gascony, a region of southwest France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascon-en-noun-aXqvBgph",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gascony",
          "Gascony"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gaskoncʻi",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "word": "գասկոնցի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guascone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "word": "gaskono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gascoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guascone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskończyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "word": "Gaskon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gaskónec",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гаско́нец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inhabitant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascón"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 10 19 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A braggart; a bully."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascon-en-noun-yiz0Atxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "braggart",
          "braggart"
        ],
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A braggart; a bully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of cow from Gascony"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascon-en-noun-cvVoRajz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gascony",
          "Gascony"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gasconne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 94",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascona"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæskən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 0 0 52 0",
      "word": "Gascoigne [14th–19th c.]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 0 0 52 0",
      "word": "Gascoine [16th–17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gascon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gascoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gascoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gascoign"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gascoign",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gascon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Basque",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vascon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Gascony."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascon-en-adj-lTyap9Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gascony",
          "Gascony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
          "word": "guascone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
          "word": "gascon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gaskónskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гаско́нский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
          "word": "gascón"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 10 19 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braggart; swaggering"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascon-en-adj-i0yeq8VJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "braggart",
          "braggart"
        ],
        [
          "swagger",
          "swagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) braggart; swaggering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæskən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 0 0 52 0",
      "word": "Gascoigne [14th–19th c.]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 0 0 52 0",
      "word": "Gascoine [16th–17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gascon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gascoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gascoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gascoign"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gascoign",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gascon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Basque",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vascon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gascon",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 61 9 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 59 5 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 55 9 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 55 9 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 48 13 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 52 11 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 49 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 66 7 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 71 3 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 57 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 75 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 76 5 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 54 9 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 47 12 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 56 11 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 75 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 75 3 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 38 13 15 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 10 19 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 63 19 3 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "en:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The dialect of the Occitan language spoken in Gascony."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascon-en-name-fpaQxeBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Occitan",
          "Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gascon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæskən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 0 0 52 0",
      "word": "Gascoigne [14th–19th c.]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 0 0 52 0",
      "word": "Gascoine [16th–17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gascon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Gascony",
    "en:Livestock",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gascoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gascoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gascoign"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gascoign",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gascon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Basque",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vascon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gascons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gascon (plural Gascons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I am a Gascoine, and there is no vice wherein I have lesse skill: I hate it somewhat more by complexion, than I accuse it by discourse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 November 1, “The New Pictures”, in Time:",
          "text": "Gene Kelly plays D'Artagnan as an irrepressible, tongue-in-cheek Gascon who is knee-deep in gory swordplay.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Gascony, a region of southwest France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gascony",
          "Gascony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A braggart; a bully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braggart",
          "braggart"
        ],
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A braggart; a bully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of cow from Gascony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gascony",
          "Gascony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæskən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gascoigne [14th–19th c.]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gascoine [16th–17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaskoncʻi",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "word": "գասկոնցի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascó"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guascone"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "word": "gaskono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gascoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guascone"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskończyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "word": "Gaskon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gaskónec",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гаско́нец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inhabitant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascón"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gasconne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gascon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Gascony",
    "en:Livestock",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gascoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gascoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gascoign"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gascoign",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gascon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Basque",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vascon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Gascony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gascony",
          "Gascony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braggart; swaggering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braggart",
          "braggart"
        ],
        [
          "swagger",
          "swagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) braggart; swaggering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæskən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gascoigne [14th–19th c.]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gascoine [16th–17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
      "word": "guascone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
      "word": "gascon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gaskónskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гаско́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Gascony",
      "word": "gascón"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gascon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Gascony",
    "en:Livestock",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Gascoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Gascoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gascoign"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gascoign",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gascon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Basque",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vascon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Vascon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Gascoyne, from Anglo-Norman gascoign, gascun et al., Middle French gascon, from Latin plural Vascōnēs. Compare Basque. Doublet of Vascon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gascon",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The dialect of the Occitan language spoken in Gascony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Occitan",
          "Occitan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæskən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Gascoigne [14th–19th c.]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gascoine [16th–17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gascon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gascon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gascon meaning in English (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.