See Forbidden City in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1834 February, “Description of the City of Peking.”, in The Chinese Repository, volume II, number 10, Canton, →OCLC, page 438:",
"text": "The northern division of Peking consists of three inclosures one within another, each surrounded by its own wall. The first contains the imperial palace and the abodes of the different members of the imperial household ;[...]\nThe first inclosure, which is called the forbidden city, being the seat of ‘ the dragon’s throne,’ the place from which emanates the authority that governs one-third of mankind, is the most splendid, as well as the most important part of Peking. According to the notions of a Chinese, all within its walls is gold and silver.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1968, “PEKING (PEIPING)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 17, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 532, columns 1, 2:",
"text": "And within the Imperial city was the moated Forbidden city, with walls two and one-quarter miles long, plastered with a violet-coloured mortar, whence comes the popular name of the Purple city. The Forbidden city contained the Imperial palaces, which have been converted into a museum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979 February 11, “Lantern festival enchantment”, in Free China Weekly, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "During the Tang Dynasty 12 centuries ago, even the Forbidden City in Peiping would stay open for three days to allow ordinary citizens to observe the Lantern Festival.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Roderick MacFarquhar, The Great Leap Forward, 1958-1960 (The Origins of the Cultural Revolution), volume 2, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 235:",
"text": "Finally, in October, P'eng was moved from his quarters in the Chungnanhai area of the Forbidden City, where Mao, Liu Shao-ch’i and other Politburo members lived, to a dilapidated house in the Wu Chia Hua Yuan (Wu Family Garden), a compound within the Yuan Ming Park on the northern outskirts of Peking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:",
"text": "The wall surrounding the Chung Nan Hai is high and wide, painted vermilion in keeping with the decor of the Forbidden City. It has a circumference of many miles, intersected at intervals by gates guarded day and night by armed soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 435:",
"text": "After we toured the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, I held a question-and-answer session with students at Beijing University.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 19, Anna Fifield, “China’s Forbidden City to open to the general public at night for the first time in 94 years”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-19, WorldViews:",
"text": "Those lucky visitors may be able to discover whether there is any truth to the legend that the Forbidden City, which was the home of China’s emperors between 1420 and 1912, is haunted by ghosts who come out just at night.\nUsually only VIPs — such as President Trump in 2017 — get to venture into the Forbidden City at night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A palace of the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty located in Dongcheng district, Beijing, China."
],
"id": "en-Forbidden_City-en-name-jdwwwrN-",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "紫禁城"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "故宮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"word": "故宫"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Kielletty kaupunki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cité interdite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "die Verbotene Stadt"
},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Apagorevméni Póli",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Απαγορευμένη Πόλη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Tiltott Város"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Chathair Thoirmiscthe"
},
{
"alt": "しきんじょう ,Shikinjō",
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"word": "紫禁城"
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"lang": "Korean",
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"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "자금성"
},
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"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Хориотой хот"
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciudad Prohibida"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Phra-rat-cha-wang-tong-ham",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "พระราชวังต้องห้าม"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gugung",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "گۇگۇڭ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Tử Cấm Thành"
}
],
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"Forbidden City"
]
}
],
"word": "Forbidden City"
}
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"tr": "Zǐjìnchéng"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese 紫禁城 (Zǐjìnchéng, literally “Purple Forbidden City”, or “Imperial Forbidden City”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 紫禁城 (Zǐjìnchéng, literally “Purple Forbidden City”, or “Imperial Forbidden City”).",
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"ref": "1834 February, “Description of the City of Peking.”, in The Chinese Repository, volume II, number 10, Canton, →OCLC, page 438:",
"text": "The northern division of Peking consists of three inclosures one within another, each surrounded by its own wall. The first contains the imperial palace and the abodes of the different members of the imperial household ;[...]\nThe first inclosure, which is called the forbidden city, being the seat of ‘ the dragon’s throne,’ the place from which emanates the authority that governs one-third of mankind, is the most splendid, as well as the most important part of Peking. According to the notions of a Chinese, all within its walls is gold and silver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, “PEKING (PEIPING)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 17, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 532, columns 1, 2:",
"text": "And within the Imperial city was the moated Forbidden city, with walls two and one-quarter miles long, plastered with a violet-coloured mortar, whence comes the popular name of the Purple city. The Forbidden city contained the Imperial palaces, which have been converted into a museum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979 February 11, “Lantern festival enchantment”, in Free China Weekly, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "During the Tang Dynasty 12 centuries ago, even the Forbidden City in Peiping would stay open for three days to allow ordinary citizens to observe the Lantern Festival.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Roderick MacFarquhar, The Great Leap Forward, 1958-1960 (The Origins of the Cultural Revolution), volume 2, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 235:",
"text": "Finally, in October, P'eng was moved from his quarters in the Chungnanhai area of the Forbidden City, where Mao, Liu Shao-ch’i and other Politburo members lived, to a dilapidated house in the Wu Chia Hua Yuan (Wu Family Garden), a compound within the Yuan Ming Park on the northern outskirts of Peking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:",
"text": "The wall surrounding the Chung Nan Hai is high and wide, painted vermilion in keeping with the decor of the Forbidden City. It has a circumference of many miles, intersected at intervals by gates guarded day and night by armed soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 435:",
"text": "After we toured the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, I held a question-and-answer session with students at Beijing University.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 19, Anna Fifield, “China’s Forbidden City to open to the general public at night for the first time in 94 years”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-19, WorldViews:",
"text": "Those lucky visitors may be able to discover whether there is any truth to the legend that the Forbidden City, which was the home of China’s emperors between 1420 and 1912, is haunted by ghosts who come out just at night.\nUsually only VIPs — such as President Trump in 2017 — get to venture into the Forbidden City at night.",
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],
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "紫禁城"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "故宮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gùgōng",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "故宫"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "definite form",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Den Forbudte By"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Kielletty kaupunki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cité interdite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "die Verbotene Stadt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Apagorevméni Póli",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Απαγορευμένη Πόλη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Tiltott Város"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Chathair Thoirmiscthe"
},
{
"alt": "しきんじょう ,Shikinjō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "紫禁城"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jageumseong",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "자금성"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xoriotoj xot",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Хориотой хот"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cidade Proibida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ciudad Prohibida"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Phra-rat-cha-wang-tong-ham",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "พระราชวังต้องห้าม"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gugung",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "گۇگۇڭ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties",
"word": "Tử Cấm Thành"
}
],
"word": "Forbidden City"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Forbidden City meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.