"Faraday rotation" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "From Michael Faraday, who first described the effect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Faraday rotations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Faraday rotation (countable and uncountable, plural Faraday rotations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse, such as a beam of light, and a magnetic field, in which the plane of polarization is rotated in proportion to the intensity of the component of the magnetic field in the direction of travel of the pulse."
      ],
      "id": "en-Faraday_rotation-en-noun-irwt1Od2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "polarize",
          "polarize"
        ],
        [
          "magnetic field",
          "magnetic field"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse, such as a beam of light, and a magnetic field, in which the plane of polarization is rotated in proportion to the intensity of the component of the magnetic field in the direction of travel of the pulse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Faraday effect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
          "word": "法拉第旋轉"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Fǎlādì xuánzhuǎn",
          "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
          "word": "法拉第旋转"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
          "word": "Faraday-kiertymä"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotação de Faraday"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotação Faraday"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Faraday rotation",
        "Michael Faraday"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Faraday rotation"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Michael Faraday, who first described the effect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Faraday rotations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Faraday rotation (countable and uncountable, plural Faraday rotations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse, such as a beam of light, and a magnetic field, in which the plane of polarization is rotated in proportion to the intensity of the component of the magnetic field in the direction of travel of the pulse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "polarize",
          "polarize"
        ],
        [
          "magnetic field",
          "magnetic field"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse, such as a beam of light, and a magnetic field, in which the plane of polarization is rotated in proportion to the intensity of the component of the magnetic field in the direction of travel of the pulse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Faraday rotation",
        "Michael Faraday"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Faraday effect"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
      "word": "法拉第旋轉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Fǎlādì xuánzhuǎn",
      "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
      "word": "法拉第旋转"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
      "word": "Faraday-kiertymä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotação de Faraday"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotação Faraday"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Faraday rotation"
}