See Circassian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Circassia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Circassia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Circassian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Circassian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Circassian (comparative more Circassian, superlative most Circassian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 6 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 4 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 4 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 285–286:",
"text": "But in the garden was life in all its glad and bright hues: the early roses and the late violets opened their urns, exhaling in perfume the drops they caught, till every breath was pleasure; the laburnums, those prodigals of fleeting wealth, were covered with gold; and the Persian lilacs waved graceful as the Circassian maidens, to whom they are so often compared in eastern song.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians."
],
"id": "en-Circassian-en-adj-LrWGSm6Y",
"links": [
[
"Circassia",
"Circassia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarkasiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻerkʻezakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "չերքեզական"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tšerkessiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "circassien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tcherkesse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "ჩერქეზული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezetis",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "ჩერქეზეთის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tscherkessisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "cherkesi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "cserkesz"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çerges",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "чергес"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarkasi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "چرکسی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkésskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "черке́сский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tjerkessisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "Çerkez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "Çerkes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerkésʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "черке́ський"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Circassian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Circassia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Circassia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Circassians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Circassian (plural Circassians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 6 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 31 4 29 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 34 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs."
],
"id": "en-Circassian-en-noun--BWok18v",
"links": [
[
"Circassia",
"Circassia"
],
[
"Adygea",
"Adygea"
],
[
"Kabardino-Balkaria",
"Kabardino-Balkaria"
],
[
"Karachay-Cherkessia",
"Karachay-Cherkessia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cherkess"
},
{
"word": "Cherkessian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "azəxʷ",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "азыхә"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "čerkes",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "черкес"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarkasiyy",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarkasiyya",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْكَسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻerkʻez",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "չերքեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "çərkəz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čerkes"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "čerkesové"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "tšerkessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Circassien"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Circassienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tcherkesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "ჩერქეზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯiki",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
],
"word": "ჯიქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscherkesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tscherkessin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tserkézos",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τσερκέζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "cherkesi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "cserkesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çerges",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "чергес"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çerkes",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "چركس"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarkas",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "چرکس"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkés",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черке́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkéšenka",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черке́шенка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "kašäg",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "ქაშა̈გ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "məkšäg",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "მჷქშა̈გ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjerkess"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "Çerkez"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "Çerkes"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "adəga",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "адыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerkés",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черке́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerkéska",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черке́ска"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of light cashmere",
"word": "Circassienne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 6 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 4 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 4 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 34 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Circassienne (“kind of light cashmere”)"
],
"id": "en-Circassian-en-noun-e3j6MDIb",
"links": [
[
"Circassienne",
"Circassienne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Circassian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proto-Circassian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Circassia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Circassia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Circassian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adyghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kabardian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ubykh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Abkhazian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ady "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kbd "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abk "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uby "
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 6 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 5 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 4 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 4 29 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 32 2 25 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 46 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 34 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 9 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 9 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 10 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 4 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 9 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 43 4 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 4 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 6 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 9 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 9 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 9 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 10 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 3 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 9 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 9 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 9 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 19 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ubykh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 5 19 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 30 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia."
],
"id": "en-Circassian-en-name-opcxIDdM",
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡāt aš-šarkasiyya",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اللُّغَات الشَّرْكَسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻerkʻezeren",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "չերքեզերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "çərkəz dilləri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čerkezština"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "tšerkessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adiɣuri",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ადიღური"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adiɣuri enebi",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ადიღური ენები"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezuli",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ჩერქეზული"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezuli enebi",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ჩერქეზული ენები"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tscherkessisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "cherkesit",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "cserkesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-hâ-ye čarkasi",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "زبانهای چرکسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkésskij",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черке́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "Çerkezce"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "Çerkesçe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 34 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh languages."
],
"id": "en-Circassian-en-name-VnZjh4w9",
"links": [
[
"Adyghe",
"Adyghe"
],
[
"Kabardian",
"Kabardian"
],
[
"Ubykh",
"Ubykh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adyghe language",
"Kabardian language",
"Ubykh language"
],
"word": "Circassian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Circassia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Circassia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Circassian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Circassian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Circassian (comparative more Circassian, superlative most Circassian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 285–286:",
"text": "But in the garden was life in all its glad and bright hues: the early roses and the late violets opened their urns, exhaling in perfume the drops they caught, till every breath was pleasure; the laburnums, those prodigals of fleeting wealth, were covered with gold; and the Persian lilacs waved graceful as the Circassian maidens, to whom they are so often compared in eastern song.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians."
],
"links": [
[
"Circassia",
"Circassia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarkasiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻerkʻezakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "չերքեզական"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tšerkessiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "circassien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tcherkesse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "ჩერქეზული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezetis",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "ჩერქეზეთის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tscherkessisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "cherkesi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "cserkesz"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çerges",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "чергес"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarkasi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "چرکسی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkésskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "черке́сский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "tjerkessisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "Çerkez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "Çerkes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerkésʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
"word": "черке́ський"
}
],
"word": "Circassian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Circassia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Circassia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Circassians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Circassian (plural Circassians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs."
],
"links": [
[
"Circassia",
"Circassia"
],
[
"Adygea",
"Adygea"
],
[
"Kabardino-Balkaria",
"Kabardino-Balkaria"
],
[
"Karachay-Cherkessia",
"Karachay-Cherkessia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cherkess"
},
{
"word": "Cherkessian"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of light cashmere",
"word": "Circassienne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Circassienne (“kind of light cashmere”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Circassienne",
"Circassienne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "azəxʷ",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "азыхә"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "čerkes",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "черкес"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarkasiyy",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarkasiyya",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْكَسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻerkʻez",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "չերքեզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "çərkəz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čerkes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "čerkesové"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "tšerkessi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Circassien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Circassienne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tcherkesse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "ჩერქეზი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯiki",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
],
"word": "ჯიქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscherkesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tscherkessin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tserkézos",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τσερκέζος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "cherkesi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "cserkesz"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çerges",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "чергес"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çerkes",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "چركس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarkas",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "چرکس"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkés",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черке́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkéšenka",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черке́шенка"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "kašäg",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "ქაშა̈გ"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "məkšäg",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "მჷქშა̈გ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjerkess"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "Çerkez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "Çerkes"
},
{
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "adəga",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"word": "адыга"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerkés",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черке́с"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerkéska",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черке́ска"
}
],
"word": "Circassian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-Circassian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Circassia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Circassia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Circassian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Adyghe"
},
{
"word": "Kabardian"
},
{
"word": "Ubykh"
},
{
"word": "Abkhazian"
},
{
"word": "ady "
},
{
"word": "kbd "
},
{
"word": "abk "
},
{
"word": "uby "
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Adyghe",
"Adyghe"
],
[
"Kabardian",
"Kabardian"
],
[
"Ubykh",
"Ubykh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡāt aš-šarkasiyya",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اللُّغَات الشَّرْكَسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻerkʻezeren",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "չերքեզերեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "çərkəz dilləri"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čerkezština"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "tšerkessi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adiɣuri",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ადიღური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adiɣuri enebi",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ადიღური ენები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezuli",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ჩერქეზული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čerkezuli enebi",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "ჩერქეზული ენები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tscherkessisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "cherkesit",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "cserkesz"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-hâ-ye čarkasi",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "زبانهای چرکسی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerkésskij",
"sense": "language group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черке́сский"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "Çerkezce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language group",
"word": "Çerkesçe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adyghe language",
"Kabardian language",
"Ubykh language"
],
"word": "Circassian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Circassian meaning in English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.