"Circassian" meaning in English

See Circassian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /səˈkæsi.ən/ [UK], /səɹˈkæʃən/ [US] Forms: more Circassian [comparative], most Circassian [superlative]
Etymology: From Circassia + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Circassia|an}} Circassia + -an Head templates: {{en-adj}} Circassian (comparative more Circassian, superlative most Circassian)
  1. Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians. Translations (of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians): شَرْكَسِيّ (šarkasiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), չերքեզական (čʿerkʿezakan) (Armenian), tšerkessiläinen (Finnish), circassien (French), tcherkesse (French), ჩერქეზული (čerkezuli) (Georgian), ჩერქეზეთის (čerkezetis) (Georgian), tscherkessisch (German), צֶ׳רְקֶסִי (cherkesi) (Hebrew), cserkesz (Hungarian), чергес (çerges) (Kumyk), چرکسی (čarkasi) (Persian), черке́сский (čerkésskij) (Russian), tjerkessisk (Swedish), Çerkez (Turkish), Çerkes (Turkish), черке́ський (čerkésʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Circassian-en-adj-LrWGSm6Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 24 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 28 26 20 14

Proper name

IPA: /səˈkæsi.ən/ [UK], /səɹˈkæʃən/ [US]
Etymology: From Circassia + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Circassia|an}} Circassia + -an Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Circassian
  1. A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia. Categories (topical): Ethnonyms, Languages Translations (language group): اللُّغَات الشَّرْكَسِيَّة (al-luḡāt aš-šarkasiyya) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), չերքեզերեն (čʿerkʿezeren) (Armenian), çərkəz dilləri [plural] (Azerbaijani), čerkezština [feminine] (Czech), tšerkessi (Finnish), ადიღური (adiɣuri) (Georgian), ადიღური ენები (adiɣuri enebi) (Georgian), ჩერქეზული (čerkezuli) (Georgian), ჩერქეზული ენები (čerkezuli enebi) (Georgian), Tscherkessisch [neuter] (German), צֶ׳רְקֶסִית (cherkesit) [feminine] (Hebrew), cserkesz (Hungarian), زبانهای چرکسی (zabân-hâ-ye čarkasi) [plural] (Persian), черке́сский (čerkésskij) [masculine] (Russian), Çerkezce (Turkish), Çerkesçe (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Circassian-en-name-opcxIDdM Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 12 37 19 18 14 Disambiguation of Languages: 6 46 30 10 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 24 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 28 26 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 13 34 20 19 15 Disambiguation of 'language group': 88 12
  2. The Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh languages.
    Sense id: en-Circassian-en-name-VnZjh4w9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 24 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 28 26 20 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Proto-Circassian Related terms: Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh, Abkhazian, ady ⁠, kbd ⁠, abk ⁠, uby ⁠

Noun

IPA: /səˈkæsi.ən/ [UK], /səɹˈkæʃən/ [US] Forms: Circassians [plural]
Etymology: From Circassia + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Circassia|an}} Circassia + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} Circassian (plural Circassians)
  1. A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs. Synonyms: Cherkess, Cherkessian Translations (native or inhabitant of Circassia): азыхә (azəxʷ) (Abkhaz), черкес (čerkes) (Adyghe), شَرْكَسِيّ (šarkasiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), شَرْكَسِيَّة (šarkasiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), չերքեզ (čʿerkʿez) (Armenian), çərkəz (Azerbaijani), čerkes [masculine] (Czech), čerkesové [masculine, plural] (Czech), tšerkessi (Finnish), Circassien [masculine] (French), Circassienne [feminine] (French), Tcherkesse [feminine, masculine] (French), ჩერქეზი (čerkezi) (Georgian), ჯიქი (ǯiki) [dated, historical] (Georgian), Tscherkesse [masculine] (German), Tscherkessin [feminine] (German), Τσερκέζος (Tserkézos) [masculine] (Greek), צֶ׳רְקֶסִי (cherkesi) [masculine] (Hebrew), cserkesz (Hungarian), чергес (çerges) (Kumyk), چرکس (čarkas) (Persian), черке́с (čerkés) [masculine] (Russian), черке́шенка (čerkéšenka) [feminine] (Russian), ქაშა̈გ (kašäg) (Svan), მჷქშა̈გ (məkšäg) (Svan), tjerkess [common-gender] (Swedish), Çerkez (Turkish), Çerkes (Turkish), адыга (adəga) (Ubykh), черке́с (čerkés) [masculine] (Ukrainian), черке́ска (čerkéska) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Circassian-en-noun--BWok18v Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 24 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 28 26 20 14 Disambiguation of 'native or inhabitant of Circassia': 99 1
  2. Alternative form of Circassienne (“kind of light cashmere”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Circassienne (extra: kind of light cashmere)
    Sense id: en-Circassian-en-noun-e3j6MDIb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 22 24 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 28 26 20 14

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Circassian meaning in English (14.9kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Circassia",
        "3": "an"
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      "expansion": "Circassia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Circassian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Circassian",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "15 21 22 24 18",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians."
      ],
      "id": "en-Circassian-en-adj-LrWGSm6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Circassia",
          "Circassia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarkasiyy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʿerkʿezakan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "չերքեզական"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "tšerkessiläinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "circassien"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "tcherkesse"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čerkezuli",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "ჩერქეზული"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čerkezetis",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "ჩერქეზეთის"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "tscherkessisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "cherkesi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "cserkesz"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "çerges",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "чергес"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čarkasi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "چرکسی"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerkésskij",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "черке́сский"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "tjerkessisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "Çerkez"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "Çerkes"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerkésʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
          "word": "черке́ський"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Circassian"
}

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        "2": "Circassia",
        "3": "an"
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      "expansion": "Circassia + -an",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Circassians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Circassian (plural Circassians)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 24 18",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs."
      ],
      "id": "en-Circassian-en-noun--BWok18v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Circassia",
          "Circassia"
        ],
        [
          "Adygea",
          "Adygea"
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        [
          "Kabardino-Balkaria",
          "Kabardino-Balkaria"
        ],
        [
          "Karachay-Cherkessia",
          "Karachay-Cherkessia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cherkess"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cherkessian"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "azəxʷ",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "азыхә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "čerkes",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "черкес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarkasiyy",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarkasiyya",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْكَسِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʿerkʿez",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "չերքեզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "çərkəz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čerkes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "čerkesové"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "tšerkessi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Circassien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Circassienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tcherkesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čerkezi",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "ჩერქეზი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯiki",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "ჯიქი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tscherkesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tscherkessin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Tserkézos",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Τσερκέζος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "cherkesi",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "cserkesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "çerges",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "чергес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čarkas",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "چرکس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerkés",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "черке́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerkéšenka",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черке́шенка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "kašäg",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "ქაშა̈გ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "məkšäg",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "მჷქშა̈გ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tjerkess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "Çerkez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "Çerkes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uby",
          "lang": "Ubykh",
          "roman": "adəga",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "word": "адыга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerkés",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "черке́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerkéska",
          "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черке́ска"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kind of light cashmere",
          "word": "Circassienne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "12 28 26 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Circassienne (“kind of light cashmere”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Circassian-en-noun-e3j6MDIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Circassienne",
          "Circassienne#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Circassian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proto-Circassian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Circassia",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Circassian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Adyghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kabardian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ubykh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Abkhazian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ady ⁠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kbd ⁠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abk ⁠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uby ⁠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 26 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 19 18 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 30 10 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Circassian-en-name-opcxIDdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Caucasian",
          "Caucasian"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-luḡāt aš-šarkasiyya",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "اللُّغَات الشَّرْكَسِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʿerkʿezeren",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "չերքեզերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "çərkəz dilləri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čerkezština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "tšerkessi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adiɣuri",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "ადიღური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adiɣuri enebi",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "ადიღური ენები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čerkezuli",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "ჩერქეზული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čerkezuli enebi",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "ჩერქეზული ენები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tscherkessisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "cherkesit",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "cserkesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zabân-hâ-ye čarkasi",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "زبانهای چرکسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerkésskij",
          "sense": "language group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "черке́сский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "Çerkezce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language group",
          "word": "Çerkesçe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 22 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 26 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Circassian-en-name-VnZjh4w9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adyghe",
          "Adyghe"
        ],
        [
          "Kabardian",
          "Kabardian"
        ],
        [
          "Ubykh",
          "Ubykh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adyghe language",
    "Kabardian language",
    "Ubykh language"
  ],
  "word": "Circassian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Circassia",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Circassian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Circassian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Circassian (comparative more Circassian, superlative most Circassian)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Circassia",
          "Circassia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarkasiyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʿerkʿezakan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "չերքեզական"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "tšerkessiläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "circassien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "tcherkesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čerkezuli",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "ჩერქეზული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čerkezetis",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "ჩერქეზეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "tscherkessisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "cherkesi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "cserkesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "çerges",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "чергес"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čarkasi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "چرکسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerkésskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "черке́сский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "tjerkessisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "Çerkez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "Çerkes"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerkésʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians",
      "word": "черке́ський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Circassian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Circassia",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Circassians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Circassian (plural Circassians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Circassia",
          "Circassia"
        ],
        [
          "Adygea",
          "Adygea"
        ],
        [
          "Kabardino-Balkaria",
          "Kabardino-Balkaria"
        ],
        [
          "Karachay-Cherkessia",
          "Karachay-Cherkessia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cherkess"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cherkessian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kind of light cashmere",
          "word": "Circassienne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Circassienne (“kind of light cashmere”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Circassienne",
          "Circassienne#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "azəxʷ",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "азыхә"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "čerkes",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "черкес"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarkasiyy",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْكَسِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarkasiyya",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْكَسِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʿerkʿez",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "չերքեզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "çərkəz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čerkes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "čerkesové"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "tšerkessi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Circassien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Circassienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tcherkesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čerkezi",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "ჩერქეზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯiki",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "ჯიქი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tscherkesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tscherkessin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Tserkézos",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Τσερκέζος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "cherkesi",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "cserkesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "çerges",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "чергес"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čarkas",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "چرکس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerkés",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черке́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerkéšenka",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черке́шенка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "kašäg",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "ქაშა̈გ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "məkšäg",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "მჷქშა̈გ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tjerkess"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "Çerkez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "Çerkes"
    },
    {
      "code": "uby",
      "lang": "Ubykh",
      "roman": "adəga",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "word": "адыга"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerkés",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черке́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerkéska",
      "sense": "native or inhabitant of Circassia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черке́ска"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Circassian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Proto-Circassian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Circassia",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Circassia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Circassia + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Circassian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Adyghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kabardian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ubykh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abkhazian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ady ⁠"
    },
    {
      "word": "kbd ⁠"
    },
    {
      "word": "abk ⁠"
    },
    {
      "word": "uby ⁠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A North Caucasian language group spoken in Circassia in North West Caucasus Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Caucasian",
          "Caucasian"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Adyghe, Kabardian, Ubykh languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adyghe",
          "Adyghe"
        ],
        [
          "Kabardian",
          "Kabardian"
        ],
        [
          "Ubykh",
          "Ubykh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkæsi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səɹˈkæʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-luḡāt aš-šarkasiyya",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "اللُّغَات الشَّرْكَسِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʿerkʿezeren",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "չերքեզերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "çərkəz dilləri"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čerkezština"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "tšerkessi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adiɣuri",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "ადიღური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adiɣuri enebi",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "ადიღური ენები"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čerkezuli",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "ჩერქეზული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čerkezuli enebi",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "ჩერქეზული ენები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tscherkessisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "cherkesit",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צֶ׳רְקֶסִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "cserkesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zabân-hâ-ye čarkasi",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "زبانهای چرکسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerkésskij",
      "sense": "language group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "черке́сский"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "Çerkezce"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language group",
      "word": "Çerkesçe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adyghe language",
    "Kabardian language",
    "Ubykh language"
  ],
  "word": "Circassian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.