See Chelm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Chełm"
},
"expansion": "Polish Chełm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of holm",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełm. Doublet of holm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chelm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Martha Blum, The Walnut Tree, Coteau, →ISBN, page 100:",
"text": "The fool I am, the fool. A citizen of Chelm, an idiot, one of those characters my grandfather's legends are made of.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 27, \"nordicskiv2\" <David.L.Webb@Dartmouth.edu>, \"Re: HELMsman\", message-ID <6dd30c30-f7a7-4c45-b737-bf2cf44c9e49@l19g2000yqb.googlegroups.com>, humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare, Usenet http://google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/msg/929cd7405c1a35a3",
"text": "You are the quintessential Chelmsman, Art -- indeed, you are the prince of the Sages of Chelm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Poland, known for the Jewish stories about its (mythical) stupid residents."
],
"id": "en-Chelm-en-name--BtimF~m",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xelm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Хэлм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Chełm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kulm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chelm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xelm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Хелм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khelem",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "כעלעם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chelm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χɛlm]",
"tags": [
"Jewish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "Chelm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Chełm"
},
"expansion": "Polish Chełm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of holm",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełm. Doublet of holm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chelm",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Martha Blum, The Walnut Tree, Coteau, →ISBN, page 100:",
"text": "The fool I am, the fool. A citizen of Chelm, an idiot, one of those characters my grandfather's legends are made of.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 27, \"nordicskiv2\" <David.L.Webb@Dartmouth.edu>, \"Re: HELMsman\", message-ID <6dd30c30-f7a7-4c45-b737-bf2cf44c9e49@l19g2000yqb.googlegroups.com>, humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare, Usenet http://google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/msg/929cd7405c1a35a3",
"text": "You are the quintessential Chelmsman, Art -- indeed, you are the prince of the Sages of Chelm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Poland, known for the Jewish stories about its (mythical) stupid residents."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chelm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χɛlm]",
"tags": [
"Jewish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xelm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Хэлм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Chełm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kulm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chelm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xelm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Хелм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khelem",
"sense": "city in Poland",
"word": "כעלעם"
}
],
"word": "Chelm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chelm meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.