"Chelm" meaning in All languages combined

See Chelm on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: [χɛlm] [Jewish]
Rhymes: -ɛlm Etymology: Borrowed from Polish Chełm. Doublet of holm. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pl|Chełm}} Polish Chełm, {{dbt|en|holm}} Doublet of holm Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Chelm
  1. A city in Poland, known for the Jewish stories about its (mythical) stupid residents. Wikipedia link: Chelm Categories (place): Cities in Poland, Places in Poland Translations (city in Poland): Хэлм (Xelm) (Belarusian), Холм (Xolm) (Belarusian), Chełm (Polish), Kulm [feminine] (Portuguese), Chelm [feminine] (Portuguese), Хелм (Xelm) (Russian), Холм (Xolm) (Ukrainian), כעלעם (khelem) (Yiddish)

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Polish Chełm. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|pl|Chełm}} Polish Chełm Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Chelm f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Chelm f
  1. Chelm (a city in Poland) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Poland, Places in Poland Synonyms: Kulm
    Sense id: en-Chelm-pt-name-0xCjdVJu Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Chelm meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Chełm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Chełm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of holm",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełm. Doublet of holm.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Chelm",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Poland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Martha Blum, The Walnut Tree, Coteau, page 100",
          "text": "The fool I am, the fool. A citizen of Chelm, an idiot, one of those characters my grandfather's legends are made of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 January 27, \"nordicskiv2\" <David.L.Webb@Dartmouth.edu>, \"Re: HELMsman\", message-ID <6dd30c30-f7a7-4c45-b737-bf2cf44c9e49@l19g2000yqb.googlegroups.com>, humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare, Usenet http://google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/msg/929cd7405c1a35a3",
          "text": "You are the quintessential Chelmsman, Art -- indeed, you are the prince of the Sages of Chelm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Poland, known for the Jewish stories about its (mythical) stupid residents."
      ],
      "id": "en-Chelm-en-name--BtimF~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Xelm",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "word": "Хэлм"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Xolm",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "word": "Холм"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "word": "Chełm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kulm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chelm"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Xelm",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "word": "Хелм"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Xolm",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "word": "Холм"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khelem",
          "sense": "city in Poland",
          "word": "כעלעם"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chelm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χɛlm]",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Chelm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Chełm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Chełm",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chelm f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Chelm f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "orig": "pt:Cities in Poland",
          "parents": [
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            "Polities",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chelm (a city in Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Chelm-pt-name-0xCjdVJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chelm",
          "Chelm#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kulm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Chelm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Chełm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Chełm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of holm",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełm. Doublet of holm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Chelm",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Polish",
        "English terms derived from Polish",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛlm",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Cities in Poland",
        "en:Places in Poland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Martha Blum, The Walnut Tree, Coteau, page 100",
          "text": "The fool I am, the fool. A citizen of Chelm, an idiot, one of those characters my grandfather's legends are made of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 January 27, \"nordicskiv2\" <David.L.Webb@Dartmouth.edu>, \"Re: HELMsman\", message-ID <6dd30c30-f7a7-4c45-b737-bf2cf44c9e49@l19g2000yqb.googlegroups.com>, humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare, Usenet http://google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/msg/929cd7405c1a35a3",
          "text": "You are the quintessential Chelmsman, Art -- indeed, you are the prince of the Sages of Chelm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Poland, known for the Jewish stories about its (mythical) stupid residents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chelm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χɛlm]",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Xelm",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "word": "Хэлм"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Xolm",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "word": "Холм"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "word": "Chełm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kulm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chelm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Xelm",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "word": "Хелм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Xolm",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "word": "Холм"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khelem",
      "sense": "city in Poland",
      "word": "כעלעם"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Chelm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Chełm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Chełm",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chelm f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Chelm f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Polish",
        "pt:Cities in Poland",
        "pt:Places in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chelm (a city in Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chelm",
          "Chelm#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kulm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Chelm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.