See Caroline in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "For that poem, though in certain ‘strange and high’ qualities it is the inferior of the best jets of the Caroline genius, is one of the most faultless and perfect things in this or indeed in any period of English poetry, and may be said to impart the Caroline essence in a form that can be (in the medical sense) ‘borne’ by all who have any feeling for poetry at all, as hardly anything else does.",
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"word": "Caroline County"
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"word": "Caroline Springs"
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"ref": "1830, Mary Russell Mitford, Our Village: Fourth Series: Cottage Names::",
"text": "- - - gentle Sophias milk your cows, and if you ask a pretty smiling girl at a cottage door to tell you her name, the rosy lips lisp out Caroline. A great number of children, amongst the lower classes, are Carolines. That does not, however, wholly proceed from the love of the appellation; though I believe that a queen Margery or a queen Sarah would have had fewer namesakes.",
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"ref": "1999, Andrew Pyper, chapter 44, in Lost Girls:",
"text": "I used to love saying her name. Caroline, with the \"i\" always long, because to make it short left it sounding like crinoline, a sweat-stained, mothballed Sunday hat pulled from an attic trunk. But Caroline with the \"i\" long created a sound roughly equivalent to the idea of a girl. The echo of a song in its three syllables, an age-old lyric not yet faded from memory.",
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"ref": "2023 September 30, Victoria Bekiempis, “‘Dark’ donations, free love and the fall: the Sam Bankman-Fried trial is here”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Bankman-Fried’s confidants were along for the ride. At his side was Caroline Ellison, Alameda’s CEO and his on-again, off-again lover.",
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"word": "Carolyn"
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"word": "Carla"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Charlene"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Charlotte"
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{
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],
"word": "Karla"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carey"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Caro"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
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},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carrie"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Cary"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Lina"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Kǎluólín",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "卡羅琳 /卡罗琳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kaluliit"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kealalaina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "carola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kararaina"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoline"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Karolina"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
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{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female given name",
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]
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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],
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms suffixed with -ine (female)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caroline minuscule"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carolīnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carolīnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carolīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caroline (plural Carolines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Carolingian"
},
{
"word": "Carolinian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "1921, George Saintsbury, “A Lady Weeping”, in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, volume III:",
"text": "The shooting star, which dissolved on reaching earth into dew or ‘jelly’, is very common with Carolines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Carolean."
],
"links": [
[
"Carolean",
"Carolean#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Carolean"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.əˌlaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"New-York-City",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caroline.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caroline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caroline.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carolean"
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms suffixed with -ine (female)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caroline County"
},
{
"word": "Caroline Springs"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Caroline"
},
"expansion": "French Caroline",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Carolina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Carolina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carolīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carolīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carolus",
"t": "Charles"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carolus (“Charles”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Karl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Carol<pos:male given name>",
"3": "-ine<id:female><pos:feminine diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Carolina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Carolina",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed in the 17th century from French Caroline, from Italian Carolina or its etymon Latin Carolīna, from Latin Carolus (“Charles”), from Middle High German Karl, + -īna (feminine diminutive suffix). By surface analysis, Carol (male given name) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of Carolina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Caroline (plural Carolines)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Carolyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Carla"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Charlene"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Charlotte"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Karla"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carey"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Caro"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carol"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Carrie"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Cary"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Lina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Germanic languages",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
145
],
[
206,
214
],
[
206,
215
]
],
"ref": "1830, Mary Russell Mitford, Our Village: Fourth Series: Cottage Names::",
"text": "- - - gentle Sophias milk your cows, and if you ask a pretty smiling girl at a cottage door to tell you her name, the rosy lips lisp out Caroline. A great number of children, amongst the lower classes, are Carolines. That does not, however, wholly proceed from the love of the appellation; though I believe that a queen Margery or a queen Sarah would have had fewer namesakes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
],
[
197,
205
]
],
"ref": "1999, Andrew Pyper, chapter 44, in Lost Girls:",
"text": "I used to love saying her name. Caroline, with the \"i\" always long, because to make it short left it sounding like crinoline, a sweat-stained, mothballed Sunday hat pulled from an attic trunk. But Caroline with the \"i\" long created a sound roughly equivalent to the idea of a girl. The echo of a song in its three syllables, an age-old lyric not yet faded from memory.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "2023 September 30, Victoria Bekiempis, “‘Dark’ donations, free love and the fall: the Sam Bankman-Fried trial is here”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Bankman-Fried’s confidants were along for the ride. At his side was Caroline Ellison, Alameda’s CEO and his on-again, off-again lover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.əˌlaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"New-York-City",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹ.əˌlɪn/",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"New-York-City",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Kǎluólín",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "卡羅琳 /卡罗琳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoliina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Caroline"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kaluliit"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kealalaina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "carola"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kararaina"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karoline"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karolina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Karolina",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каролина"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolína"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Carolina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Karolina"
}
],
"word": "Caroline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caroline meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.