See Calvin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Latinization of Norman-Picard Cauvin, a nickname for a chauve (“bald”) person.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper nouns"
},
"expansion": "Calvin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Calvin cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Calvinism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian."
],
"id": "en-Calvin-en-name-GAjcoWoD",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English given names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale, Back to the Future:",
"text": "Marty McFly: Calvin? Wh… Why do you keep calling me Calvin?\nLorraine Baines: Well, that is your name, isn't it? Calvin Klein? It's written all over your underwear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Calvin-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalvin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Կալվին"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa¹ ji⁵ man⁴",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡尔文"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calviño"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Cauvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Kalwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalʹvín",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Кальви́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡尔文"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Calvin.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga/En-us-Calvin.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælvɪn"
}
],
"word": "Calvin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælvɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ælvɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle"
},
{
"word": "Calvin cycle"
},
{
"word": "Calvinism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latinization of Norman-Picard Cauvin, a nickname for a chauve (“bald”) person.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper nouns"
},
"expansion": "Calvin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French",
"English surnames from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale, Back to the Future:",
"text": "Marty McFly: Calvin? Wh… Why do you keep calling me Calvin?\nLorraine Baines: Well, that is your name, isn't it? Calvin Klein? It's written all over your underwear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Calvin.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga/En-us-Calvin.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælvɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvyn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalvin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Կալվին"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa¹ ji⁵ man⁴",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡尔文"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvijn"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calviño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvinus"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Cauvin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Kalwin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalʹvín",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Кальви́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡尔文"
}
],
"word": "Calvin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Calvin meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.