See Calvin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Calvin meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Cauvin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Cauvin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chauve",
"gloss": "bald"
},
"expansion": "chauve (“bald”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latinization of Middle French Cauvin, a nickname for a chauve (“bald”) person.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper nouns"
},
"expansion": "Calvin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Calvin cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Calvinism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian."
],
"id": "en-Calvin-en-name-GAjcoWoD",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale, Back to the Future",
"text": "Marty McFly: Calvin? Wh… Why do you keep calling me Calvin?\nLorraine Baines: Well, that is your name, isn't it? Calvin Klein? It's written all over your underwear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Calvin-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalvin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Կալվին"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa¹ ji⁵ man⁴",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡尔文"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calviño"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Cauvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Kalwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalʹvín",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Кальви́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡尔文"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælvɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Calvin.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga/En-us-Calvin.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Calvin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ælvɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ælvɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle"
},
{
"word": "Calvin cycle"
},
{
"word": "Calvinism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Cauvin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Cauvin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chauve",
"gloss": "bald"
},
"expansion": "chauve (“bald”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latinization of Middle French Cauvin, a nickname for a chauve (“bald”) person.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper nouns"
},
"expansion": "Calvin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French",
"English surnames from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French or Spanish, notably borne by John Calvin, French Protestant theologian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"theologian",
"theologian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale, Back to the Future",
"text": "Marty McFly: Calvin? Wh… Why do you keep calling me Calvin?\nLorraine Baines: Well, that is your name, isn't it? Calvin Klein? It's written all over your underwear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælvɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælvɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Calvin.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga/En-us-Calvin.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-Calvin.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvyn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalvin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Կալվին"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa¹ ji⁵ man⁴",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加爾文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "加尔文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "卡尔文"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvijn"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calviño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvinus"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Cauvin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Kalwin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalʹvín",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Кальви́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Calvino"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡爾文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎ'ěrwén",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "卡尔文"
}
],
"word": "Calvin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.