See Black Legend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "Leyenda Negra", "lit": "Black Legend" }, "expansion": "Calque of Spanish Leyenda Negra (literally “Black Legend”)", "name": "cal" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Spanish Leyenda Negra (literally “Black Legend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "the Black Legend", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "black legend", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "1", "head": "Black Legend" }, "expansion": "the Black Legend", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historiography", "orig": "en:Historiography", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Wild Spain”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:", "text": "[…]if the black legend seemed to be fading at last, the horrors of the Civil War revived it with a vengeance. Never was a conflict fought more bitterly.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "Here the problem is aggravated by the mutually reinforcing influences of the ‘black legend’ of Spanish greed and cruelty, and the contrasting myth of the American Indian as ‘noble savage’.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The depiction of Spain and Spaniards (or, by extension, all Hispanics and their countries of origin) as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical, especially concerning the colonial period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century." ], "id": "en-Black_Legend-en-name-b4wdoXZy", "links": [ [ "historiography", "historiography" ], [ "Spain", "Spain" ], [ "Spaniard", "Spaniard" ], [ "Hispanic", "Hispanic" ], [ "bloodthirsty", "bloodthirsty" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "greedy", "greedy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historiography) The depiction of Spain and Spaniards (or, by extension, all Hispanics and their countries of origin) as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical, especially concerning the colonial period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century." ], "related": [ { "word": "White Legend" } ], "topics": [ "historiography", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwarte Legende" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "word": "musta legenda" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Légende Noire" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Czarna Legenda hiszpanii" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lenda Negra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Leyenda Negra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "word": "svarta legenden" } ], "wikipedia": [ "black legend" ] } ], "word": "Black Legend" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "Leyenda Negra", "lit": "Black Legend" }, "expansion": "Calque of Spanish Leyenda Negra (literally “Black Legend”)", "name": "cal" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Spanish Leyenda Negra (literally “Black Legend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "the Black Legend", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "black legend", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "1", "head": "Black Legend" }, "expansion": "the Black Legend", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "White Legend" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English proper nouns", "English terms calqued from Spanish", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Historiography" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Wild Spain”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:", "text": "[…]if the black legend seemed to be fading at last, the horrors of the Civil War revived it with a vengeance. Never was a conflict fought more bitterly.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "Here the problem is aggravated by the mutually reinforcing influences of the ‘black legend’ of Spanish greed and cruelty, and the contrasting myth of the American Indian as ‘noble savage’.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The depiction of Spain and Spaniards (or, by extension, all Hispanics and their countries of origin) as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical, especially concerning the colonial period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century." ], "links": [ [ "historiography", "historiography" ], [ "Spain", "Spain" ], [ "Spaniard", "Spaniard" ], [ "Hispanic", "Hispanic" ], [ "bloodthirsty", "bloodthirsty" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "greedy", "greedy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historiography) The depiction of Spain and Spaniards (or, by extension, all Hispanics and their countries of origin) as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical, especially concerning the colonial period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century." ], "topics": [ "historiography", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "black legend" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwarte Legende" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "word": "musta legenda" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Légende Noire" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Czarna Legenda hiszpanii" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lenda Negra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Leyenda Negra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical", "word": "svarta legenden" } ], "word": "Black Legend" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.