See Baotou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "^包頭"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 包頭／包头 (Bāotóu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ",
"4": "",
"5": "haunt of deers"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu, “haunt of deers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 包頭／包头 (Bāotóu), from Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu, “haunt of deers”), from ᠪᠤᠭᠤ (buɣu, “deer”) / буга (buga) + -ᠲᠤ (-tu, “with…”) / -т (-t, “ornative case suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baotou",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baotou",
"orig": "en:Baotou",
"parents": [
"Inner Mongolia",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "en:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Inner Mongolia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Inner Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Inner Mongolia",
"orig": "en:Places in Inner Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1918 April, Rodney Gilbert, “Pneumonic Plague in China”, in Asia, volume XVIII, number 4, American Asiatic Association, page 344, columns 2, 3:",
"text": "Moving west from Paotowchen there is only one highway, which many camel trains from Kansu follow in winter, but which is almost deserted in summer when the Yellow River is ice free. This road leads through Santaoho, a Roman Catholic Mission village near the elbow of the river, through Shihtsuishan, where there is a carefully guarded pass and a large garrison, and on into the populous Ninghsia district of Kansu, altogether an eighteen day journey of about 1,300 11 through thinly settled country in which a pestilence would travel with difficulty and in which it could have been most effectually checked at any of half a dozen points.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1962, Edgar Snow, “Paotou Retrospect”, in Red China Today: The Other Side of the River, Penguin Books, published 1970, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "Alley and I were not going to Turkestan. We were on a four-hundred-and-fifty-mile trip to Paotou (pronounced Bao Toe), which used to be the frontier end of the line and is now autonomous Inner Mongolia’s largest city.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 April 13, Michel Penke, “Toxic and radioactive: The damage from mining rare elements”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2021-04-13, CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS:",
"text": "Dirty, toxic, radioactive: Working in the mining sector\nOne of the most extreme examples is Baotou, a Chinese city in Inner Mongolia, where rare earth mining poisoned surrounding farms and nearby villages, causing thousands of people to leave the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China."
],
"id": "en-Baotou-en-name-GIdniOKp",
"links": [
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Pao-t'ou"
},
{
"word": "Paotow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bawtū",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاوْتُو"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baau¹ tau⁴",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pau-thâu",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāotóu",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "Paotou"
},
{
"alt": "ほうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hōtō",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Paotō",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "パオトウ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baoteou",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "바오터우"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Báotou",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ба́отоу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Baotóu",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Баото́у"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "Baotou"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "Bao Đầu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baotou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊ.toʊ/"
}
],
"word": "Baotou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "^包頭"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 包頭／包头 (Bāotóu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ",
"4": "",
"5": "haunt of deers"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu, “haunt of deers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 包頭／包头 (Bāotóu), from Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu, “haunt of deers”), from ᠪᠤᠭᠤ (buɣu, “deer”) / буга (buga) + -ᠲᠤ (-tu, “with…”) / -т (-t, “ornative case suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baotou",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Baotou",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Cities in Inner Mongolia",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Inner Mongolia"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1918 April, Rodney Gilbert, “Pneumonic Plague in China”, in Asia, volume XVIII, number 4, American Asiatic Association, page 344, columns 2, 3:",
"text": "Moving west from Paotowchen there is only one highway, which many camel trains from Kansu follow in winter, but which is almost deserted in summer when the Yellow River is ice free. This road leads through Santaoho, a Roman Catholic Mission village near the elbow of the river, through Shihtsuishan, where there is a carefully guarded pass and a large garrison, and on into the populous Ninghsia district of Kansu, altogether an eighteen day journey of about 1,300 11 through thinly settled country in which a pestilence would travel with difficulty and in which it could have been most effectually checked at any of half a dozen points.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1962, Edgar Snow, “Paotou Retrospect”, in Red China Today: The Other Side of the River, Penguin Books, published 1970, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "Alley and I were not going to Turkestan. We were on a four-hundred-and-fifty-mile trip to Paotou (pronounced Bao Toe), which used to be the frontier end of the line and is now autonomous Inner Mongolia’s largest city.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 April 13, Michel Penke, “Toxic and radioactive: The damage from mining rare elements”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2021-04-13, CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS:",
"text": "Dirty, toxic, radioactive: Working in the mining sector\nOne of the most extreme examples is Baotou, a Chinese city in Inner Mongolia, where rare earth mining poisoned surrounding farms and nearby villages, causing thousands of people to leave the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China."
],
"links": [
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baotou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊ.toʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Pao-t'ou"
},
{
"word": "Paotow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bawtū",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاوْتُو"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baau¹ tau⁴",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pau-thâu",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāotóu",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "Paotou"
},
{
"alt": "ほうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hōtō",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Paotō",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "パオトウ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baoteou",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "바오터우"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Báotou",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ба́отоу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Baotóu",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Баото́у"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "Baotou"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a prefecture-level city in northern China",
"word": "Bao Đầu"
}
],
"word": "Baotou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Baotou meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.