"Ashkenazi" meaning in English

See Ashkenazi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ [UK], /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ [UK], /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ [US], /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav Forms: more Ashkenazi [comparative], most Ashkenazi [superlative]
Etymology: From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי|tr='ashk'nazí}} Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), {{der|en|hbo|אַשְׁכְּנַז||tr=ʾaškənaz}} Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz) Head templates: {{en-adj}} Ashkenazi (comparative more Ashkenazi, superlative most Ashkenazi)
  1. Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Categories (topical): Judaism, People Synonyms: Ashkenazic Translations (of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe): أَشْكِنَازِيّ (ʔaškināziyy) (Arabic), aŝkenaza (Esperanto), ashkénaze (French), aschkenasisch (German), ασκενάζι (askenázi) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí) (Hebrew), ashkenazita (Italian), askenazita (Italian), ashkenazi (Ladino), اشکنازی (aškenâzi) (Persian), aszkenazyjski (Polish), askenazyjski (Polish), ashkenazi (Portuguese), ашкена́зский (aškenázskij) (Russian), ашкенази́йский (aškenazíjskij) (Russian), aškenázsky (Slovak), asquenazí (Spanish), askenazi (Spanish), ashkenazisk (Swedish), ашкеназійський (aškenazijsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), ашкена́зський (aškenázsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), אַשכּנזיש (ashkenazish) (Yiddish), eşkenaz (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-Ashkenazi-en-adj-Zz4fYzzt Disambiguation of Judaism: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of People: 56 15 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 31 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 59 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 33 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 29 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 56 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 62 24 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 69 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 62 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 67 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 56 31 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 70 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 70 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 71 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 67 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 72 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 69 18 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 69 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 44 26 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 67 19 14

Proper name

IPA: /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ [UK], /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ [UK], /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ [US], /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav Forms: Ashkenazis [plural]
Etymology: From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי|tr='ashk'nazí}} Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), {{der|en|hbo|אַשְׁכְּנַז||tr=ʾaškənaz}} Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazis)
  1. A surname from Hebrew. Categories (topical): Judaism Derived forms: Ashkenazic, Ashkenazism, Ashkenazize, Ashkenormativity
    Sense id: en-Ashkenazi-en-name-qwEJMjsk Disambiguation of Judaism: 38 15 47 Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 63 14

Noun

IPA: /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ [UK], /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ [UK], /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ [US], /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav Forms: Ashkenazim [plural], Ashkenazis [plural]
Etymology: From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי|tr='ashk'nazí}} Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), {{der|en|hbo|אַשְׁכְּנַז||tr=ʾaškənaz}} Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz) Head templates: {{en-noun|Ashkenazim|s}} Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazim or Ashkenazis)
  1. An Ashkenazi Jew. Categories (topical): Judaism Translations (Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe): أَشْكِنَازِيّ (ʔaškināziyy) [masculine] (Arabic), asquenazita [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), aŝkenazo (Esperanto), aškenasi (Finnish), aškenasijuutalainen (Finnish), ashkénaze (French), Aschkenasi [masculine] (German), ασκενάζι (askenázi) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí) (Hebrew), ashkenazita [feminine, masculine] (Italian), askenazita [feminine, masculine] (Italian), ashkenazi (Ladino), اشکنازی (aškenâzi) (Persian), aszkenazyjczyk [masculine] (Polish), aszkenazyjka [feminine] (Polish), askenazyjczyk [masculine] (Polish), askenazyjka [feminine] (Polish), ashkenazi [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), așkenaz (Romanian), ашкенази́ (aškenazí) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), ашкена́з (aškenáz) [masculine] (Russian), Aškenáz [masculine] (Slovak), Aškenázka [feminine] (Slovak), ashkenazisk jude (Swedish), ashkenaz [common-gender] (Swedish), askenas [common-gender] (Swedish), Aşkenaz (Turkish), ашкена́з (aškenáz) [masculine] (Ukrainian), אַשכּנזי (ashkenazi) [masculine] (Yiddish), eşkenaz (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-Ashkenazi-en-noun-nIzohRIo Disambiguation of Judaism: 38 15 47

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי",
        "tr": "'ashk'nazí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַז",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "ʾaškənaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Ashkenazi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Ashkenazi",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ashkenazi (comparative more Ashkenazi, superlative most Ashkenazi)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 15 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ashkenazi-en-adj-Zz4fYzzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Central European",
          "Central Europe"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ashkenazic"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaškināziyy",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "أَشْكِنَازِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "aŝkenaza"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ashkénaze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "aschkenasisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "askenázi",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ασκενάζι"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'ashk'nazí",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ashkenazita"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "askenazita"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ashkenazi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "aškenâzi",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "اشکنازی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "aszkenazyjski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "askenazyjski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ashkenazi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aškenázskij",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ашкена́зский"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aškenazíjskij",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ашкенази́йский"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "aškenázsky"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "asquenazí"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "askenazi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ashkenazisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aškenazijsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ашкеназійський"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aškenázsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "ашкена́зський"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ashkenazish",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "אַשכּנזיש"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
          "word": "eşkenaz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkenaz",
    "Ashkenazi"
  ],
  "word": "Ashkenazi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי",
        "tr": "'ashk'nazí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַז",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "ʾaškənaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ashkenazim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ashkenazis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ashkenazim",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazim or Ashkenazis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ashkenazi Jew."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ashkenazi-en-noun-nIzohRIo",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaškināziyy",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَشْكِنَازِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asquenazita"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "aŝkenazo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "aškenasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "aškenasijuutalainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "ashkénaze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aschkenasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "askenázi",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ασκενάζι"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'ashk'nazí",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ashkenazita"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "askenazita"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "ashkenazi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "aškenâzi",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "اشکنازی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aszkenazyjczyk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aszkenazyjka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "askenazyjczyk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "askenazyjka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ashkenazi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "așkenaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aškenazí",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ашкенази́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aškenáz",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ашкена́з"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aškenáz"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aškenázka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "ashkenazisk jude"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ashkenaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "askenas"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "Aşkenaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aškenáz",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ашкена́з"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ashkenazi",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַשכּנזי"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
          "word": "eşkenaz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkenaz",
    "Ashkenazi"
  ],
  "word": "Ashkenazi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי",
        "tr": "'ashk'nazí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַז",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "ʾaškənaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ashkenazis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazis)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ashkenazic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ashkenazism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ashkenazize"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ashkenormativity"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Hebrew."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ashkenazi-en-name-qwEJMjsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkenaz",
    "Ashkenazi"
  ],
  "word": "Ashkenazi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Judaism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי",
        "tr": "'ashk'nazí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַז",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "ʾaškənaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Ashkenazi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Ashkenazi",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ashkenazi (comparative more Ashkenazi, superlative most Ashkenazi)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Central European",
          "Central Europe"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ashkenazic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaškināziyy",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "أَشْكِنَازِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "aŝkenaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ashkénaze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "aschkenasisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "askenázi",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ασκενάζι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'ashk'nazí",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ashkenazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "askenazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aškenâzi",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "اشکنازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "aszkenazyjski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "askenazyjski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aškenázskij",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ашкена́зский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aškenazíjskij",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ашкенази́йский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "aškenázsky"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "asquenazí"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "askenazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ashkenazisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aškenazijsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ашкеназійський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aškenázsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "ашкена́зський"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ashkenazish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "אַשכּנזיש"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "of, or relating to Jews from Central Europe",
      "word": "eşkenaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkenaz",
    "Ashkenazi"
  ],
  "word": "Ashkenazi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Judaism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי",
        "tr": "'ashk'nazí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַז",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "ʾaškənaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ashkenazim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ashkenazis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ashkenazim",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazim or Ashkenazis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An Ashkenazi Jew."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaškināziyy",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَشْكِنَازِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asquenazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "aŝkenazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "aškenasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "aškenasijuutalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "ashkénaze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aschkenasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "askenázi",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ασκενάζι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'ashk'nazí",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ashkenazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "askenazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aškenâzi",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "اشکنازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aszkenazyjczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aszkenazyjka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "askenazyjczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "askenazyjka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "așkenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aškenazí",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ашкенази́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aškenáz",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ашкена́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aškenáz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aškenázka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "ashkenazisk jude"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ashkenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "askenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "Aşkenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aškenáz",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ашкена́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ashkenazi",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַשכּנזי"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe",
      "word": "eşkenaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkenaz",
    "Ashkenazi"
  ],
  "word": "Ashkenazi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Judaism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ashkenazic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ashkenazism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ashkenazize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ashkenormativity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי",
        "tr": "'ashk'nazí"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁכְּנַז",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "ʾaškənaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). Biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ashkenazis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkenazi (plural Ashkenazis)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Hebrew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Ashkenazi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkenaz",
    "Ashkenazi"
  ],
  "word": "Ashkenazi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ashkenazi meaning in English (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.