See Amesha Spenta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (aməša spəṇta)"
},
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],
"text": "Georgian: ამეშა სპენტა (ameša sṗenṭa)"
},
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"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭬𐭧𐭥𐭮𐭯𐭭𐭣",
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],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭬𐭧𐭥𐭮𐭯𐭭𐭣 (ʾmḥʿspnd /amahraspand/)"
},
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"2": "امشاسپند",
"tr": "amešâspand"
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"2": "امهرسپند",
"tr": "amahraspand"
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"expansion": "امهرسپند (amahraspand)",
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}
],
"text": "Persian: امشاسپند (fa) (amešâspand), امهرسپند (amahraspand)"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "Bounteous Immortal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (aməša spəṇta, “Bounteous Immortal”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (aməša spəṇta, “Bounteous Immortal”).",
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"ref": "1967, Walter Eichrodt, Theology of the Old Testament, page 195:",
"text": "Thus whereas Bousset, for instance, regarded the Amesha Spentas of the Zoroastrian religion as a textbook example of the process by which concrete divine beings could be evaporated into abstract figures,² it is now recognized that the development ran, in fact, in the opposite direction, that is, from the personification of abstract concepts to concrete protecting spirits, while the ancient Persian gods were the object of Zoroaster′s fierce attack.³",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Peter Clark, Zoroastrianism: An Introduction to Ancient Faith, page 30:",
"text": "Each Amesha Spenta retains his or her⁵ individual nature and life which was given at their creation.[…]and it is an act he also accomplishes through the guardianship and identification that the Amesha Spentas have for and with the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Hamid Naseem Rafiabadi, “8: The Notions of Divine Being in various Religions”, in Hamid Naseem Rafiabadi, editor, World Religions and Islam: A Critical Study, Part 1, page 125:",
"text": "Having created Asha,^([divine order]) Ahura Mazda was its first follower. He rules through His Divine Powers, the Amesha Spenta, the immortal Shining Ones, collectively known as the Haft Amshahspands, the Seven Amesha Spenta.",
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"Any of the six immortal beings created by Ahura Mazda plus Ahura Mazda himself, often equated to archangels, virtues, and elements of nature."
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"id": "en-Amesha_Spenta-en-noun-Af~xJV53",
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"(Zoroastrianism) Any of the six immortal beings created by Ahura Mazda plus Ahura Mazda himself, often equated to archangels, virtues, and elements of nature."
],
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{
"word": "Ahura Mazda"
},
{
"word": "Ameretat"
},
{
"word": "Asha Vahishta"
},
{
"word": "Haurvatat"
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{
"word": "Khshathra Vairya"
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"word": "Spenta Armaiti"
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"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (aməša spəṇta)"
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"text": "Georgian: ამეშა სპენტა (ameša sṗenṭa)"
},
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"name": "t"
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],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭬𐭧𐭥𐭮𐭯𐭭𐭣 (ʾmḥʿspnd /amahraspand/)"
},
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"2": "امهرسپند",
"tr": "amahraspand"
},
"expansion": "امهرسپند (amahraspand)",
"name": "t"
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],
"text": "Persian: امشاسپند (fa) (amešâspand), امهرسپند (amahraspand)"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "Bounteous Immortal"
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"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (aməša spəṇta, “Bounteous Immortal”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (aməša spəṇta, “Bounteous Immortal”).",
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"ref": "1967, Walter Eichrodt, Theology of the Old Testament, page 195:",
"text": "Thus whereas Bousset, for instance, regarded the Amesha Spentas of the Zoroastrian religion as a textbook example of the process by which concrete divine beings could be evaporated into abstract figures,² it is now recognized that the development ran, in fact, in the opposite direction, that is, from the personification of abstract concepts to concrete protecting spirits, while the ancient Persian gods were the object of Zoroaster′s fierce attack.³",
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{
"ref": "1998, Peter Clark, Zoroastrianism: An Introduction to Ancient Faith, page 30:",
"text": "Each Amesha Spenta retains his or her⁵ individual nature and life which was given at their creation.[…]and it is an act he also accomplishes through the guardianship and identification that the Amesha Spentas have for and with the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Hamid Naseem Rafiabadi, “8: The Notions of Divine Being in various Religions”, in Hamid Naseem Rafiabadi, editor, World Religions and Islam: A Critical Study, Part 1, page 125:",
"text": "Having created Asha,^([divine order]) Ahura Mazda was its first follower. He rules through His Divine Powers, the Amesha Spenta, the immortal Shining Ones, collectively known as the Haft Amshahspands, the Seven Amesha Spenta.",
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],
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"(Zoroastrianism) Any of the six immortal beings created by Ahura Mazda plus Ahura Mazda himself, often equated to archangels, virtues, and elements of nature."
],
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"word": "Ahura Mazda"
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{
"word": "Ameretat"
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{
"word": "Asha Vahishta"
},
{
"word": "Haurvatat"
},
{
"word": "Khshathra Vairya"
},
{
"word": "Spenta Armaiti"
},
{
"word": "Vohu Manah"
}
],
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "immortal being",
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"word": "Amesha Spenta"
}
],
"word": "Amesha Spenta"
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Download raw JSONL data for Amesha Spenta meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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