"Alfred" meaning in English

See Alfred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈælfɹəd/, /ˈælfɚd/ (note: Appalachians, dated) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav
Etymology: From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfrǣd, from ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”). Doublet of Alfredo and Avery. The modern pronunciation with /f/ is a spelling pronunciation; the name in Old English was pronounced with [v], as shown in its Middle English descendant Alured (in which u stands for modern v). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Alfred}} Middle English Alfred, {{inh|en|ang|Ælfrǣd}} Old English Ælfrǣd, {{af|ang|ælf|rǣd|nocat=1|t1=elf|t2=counsel}} ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”), {{doublet|en|Alfredo|Avery}} Doublet of Alfredo and Avery Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Alfred
  1. (individuals) Alfred the Great, early king of England.
    Sense id: en-Alfred-en-name-zb6En~9s
  2. A male given name from Old English. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, Individuals Translations (Male given name): আলফ্রেড (alophreḍ) (Bengali), Alfred [masculine] (Catalan), 阿爾弗雷德 (Chinese Mandarin), 阿尔弗雷德 (Ā'ěrfúléidé) (Chinese Mandarin), 艾爾弗 (Chinese Mandarin), 艾尔弗 (Ài'ěrfú) (Chinese Mandarin), 艾爾弗雷德 (Chinese Mandarin), 艾尔弗雷德 (Ài'ěrfúléidé) (Chinese Mandarin), 艾佛瑞 (Àifúruì) (Chinese Mandarin), 亞弗列 (Chinese Mandarin), 亚弗列 (Yàfúliè) (Chinese Mandarin), Alfred (Danish), Alfred (Dutch), Alfredo (Esperanto), Alfred [masculine] (Faroese), Alfred [masculine] (French), ალფრედი (alpredi) (Georgian), Alfred [masculine] (German), Αλφρέδος (Alfrédos) [masculine] (Greek), Alfreð (Icelandic), Ailfrid [masculine] (Irish), Alfredo (Italian), Alfredus (Latin), Alfrēds [masculine] (Latvian), Alfred (Norwegian), Alfredo (Portuguese), А́льфред (Álʹfred) [masculine] (Russian), Альфре́д (Alʹfréd) [masculine] (Russian), А́лфред (Álfred) [masculine] (Russian), Alfréd [masculine] (Slovak), Alfredo [masculine] (Spanish), Alfred (Swedish), Alffred [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Alfred-en-name-j2E3ZHbH Disambiguation of Individuals: 2 23 4 26 28 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 26 5 25 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 17 6 25 24 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 7 25 21 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 0 31 5 25 25 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 27 6 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 23 4 32 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 27 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 0 29 4 28 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 23 4 30 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 29 5 26 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 30 5 27 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 24 4 30 31 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 23 4 29 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 27 5 28 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of 'Male given name': 0 85 5 4 4 2
  3. (rare) A surname originating as a patronymic. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-Alfred-en-name-Xs1vzbdd Categories (other): English surnames
  4. A town, the county seat of York County, Maine, United States. Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in Maine, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Maine, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Alfred-en-name-92FzUglB Disambiguation of Individuals: 2 23 4 26 28 17 Categories (other): County seats of Maine, USA, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 26 5 25 20 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 17 5 36 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 17 6 25 24 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 7 25 21 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 0 31 5 25 25 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 27 6 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 23 4 32 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 27 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 0 29 4 28 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 23 4 30 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 29 5 26 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 30 5 27 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 24 4 30 31 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 23 4 29 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 27 5 28 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13
  5. A town in Allegany County, New York, United States. Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Alfred-en-name-WiHYnmnU Disambiguation of Individuals: 2 23 4 26 28 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 26 5 25 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 17 6 25 24 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 7 25 21 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 0 31 5 25 25 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 27 6 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 23 4 32 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 27 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 0 29 4 28 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 23 4 30 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 29 5 26 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 30 5 27 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 24 4 30 31 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 23 4 29 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 27 5 28 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13
  6. A community of Alfred and Plantagenet township, Ontario, Canada. Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Villages in Canada, Villages in Ontario Derived forms: Alf, Alfie, Alfred and Plantagenet, Alfredian, Ælfredian, Alfred Nzo, King Alfred's cake Related terms: Alfreda [feminine], Alfredo, alfredo, fettuccine Alfredo, Avery
    Sense id: en-Alfred-en-name-JkgCXc2a Disambiguation of Individuals: 2 23 4 26 28 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 26 5 25 20 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 17 6 25 24 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 7 25 21 26 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 0 31 5 25 25 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 27 6 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 23 4 32 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 27 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 0 29 4 28 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 23 4 30 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 28 5 27 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 29 5 26 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 0 30 5 27 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 24 4 30 31 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 20 4 31 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 30 5 26 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 23 4 29 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 27 5 28 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 21 4 31 31 13

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: Alfredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "Alfred"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Alfred"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αλφρέδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αλφρέδος (Alfrédos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αλφρέδος (Alfrédos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Alfredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Alfred"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Alfredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Alfredo\nCebuano: Alfredo\nTagalog: Alfredo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Alfredo\nCebuano: Alfredo\nTagalog: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Alfred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Alfred"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Alfred",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Ælfrǣd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ælfrǣd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ælf",
        "3": "rǣd",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "elf",
        "t2": "counsel"
      },
      "expansion": "ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Alfredo",
        "3": "Avery"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Alfredo and Avery",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfrǣd, from ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”). Doublet of Alfredo and Avery.\nThe modern pronunciation with /f/ is a spelling pronunciation; the name in Old English was pronounced with [v], as shown in its Middle English descendant Alured (in which u stands for modern v).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Alfred",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: Ælfred"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alfred the Great, early king of England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alfred-en-name-zb6En~9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "individuals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(individuals) Alfred the Great, early king of England."
      ]
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
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            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
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          "orig": "en:Individuals",
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            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Graham Greene, Doctor Fisher of Geneva, or the Bomb Party (fiction), →OCLC:",
          "text": "Unfortunately for me my father had combined diplomacy with a study of Anglo-Saxon history and, of course with my mother's consent, he gave me the name of Alfred, one of his heroes ( I believe she had boggled at Aelfred ). This Christian name, for some inexplicable reason, had become corrupted in the eyes of our middle-class world; it belonged exclusively now to the working class and was usually abbreviated to Alf. Perhaps that was why Doctor Fisher, the inventor of Dentophil Bouquet, never called me anything but Jones, even after I married his daughter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Steven Herrick, A Place Like This (fiction), University of Queensland Press, →ISBN, page 86:",
          "text": "You give a kid a name like Cameron / or Alfred, or something like that, / and they end up wearing glasses / and looking at computers for the rest of their life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Old English."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alfred-en-name-j2E3ZHbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 5 4 4 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "alophreḍ",
          "sense": "Male given name",
          "word": "আলফ্রেড"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 5 4 4 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Alfred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 5 4 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Male given name",
          "word": "阿爾弗雷德"
        },
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 23 4 29 29 15",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "2 23 4 26 28 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Alf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Alfie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Alfred and Plantagenet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Alfredian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Ælfredian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Alfred Nzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "King Alfred's cake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A community of Alfred and Plantagenet township, Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alfred-en-name-JkgCXc2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Alfred and Plantagenet",
          "Alfred and Plantagenet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alfreda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Alfredo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "alfredo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "fettuccine Alfredo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
          "word": "Avery"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælfɹəd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælfɚd/",
      "note": "Appalachians, dated"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alfred"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Alf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alfie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alfred and Plantagenet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alfredian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ælfredian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alfred Nzo"
    },
    {
      "word": "King Alfred's cake"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: Alfredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "Alfred"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Alfred"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αλφρέδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αλφρέδος (Alfrédos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αλφρέδος (Alfrédos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Alfredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Alfred"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Alfred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Alfredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Alfredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Alfredo\nCebuano: Alfredo\nTagalog: Alfredo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Alfredo\nCebuano: Alfredo\nTagalog: Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Alfred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Alfred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Alfred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Alfred"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Alfred",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Ælfrǣd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ælfrǣd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ælf",
        "3": "rǣd",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "elf",
        "t2": "counsel"
      },
      "expansion": "ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Alfredo",
        "3": "Avery"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Alfredo and Avery",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfrǣd, from ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”). Doublet of Alfredo and Avery.\nThe modern pronunciation with /f/ is a spelling pronunciation; the name in Old English was pronounced with [v], as shown in its Middle English descendant Alured (in which u stands for modern v).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Alfred",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfreda"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfredo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fettuccine Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Avery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: Ælfred"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alfred the Great, early king of England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "individuals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(individuals) Alfred the Great, early king of England."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Graham Greene, Doctor Fisher of Geneva, or the Bomb Party (fiction), →OCLC:",
          "text": "Unfortunately for me my father had combined diplomacy with a study of Anglo-Saxon history and, of course with my mother's consent, he gave me the name of Alfred, one of his heroes ( I believe she had boggled at Aelfred ). This Christian name, for some inexplicable reason, had become corrupted in the eyes of our middle-class world; it belonged exclusively now to the working class and was usually abbreviated to Alf. Perhaps that was why Doctor Fisher, the inventor of Dentophil Bouquet, never called me anything but Jones, even after I married his daughter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Steven Herrick, A Place Like This (fiction), University of Queensland Press, →ISBN, page 86:",
          "text": "You give a kid a name like Cameron / or Alfred, or something like that, / and they end up wearing glasses / and looking at computers for the rest of their life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Old English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of Maine, USA",
        "en:Places in Maine, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Maine, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town, the county seat of York County, Maine, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "York County",
          "York County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maine",
          "Maine#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Allegany County, New York, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Allegany County",
          "Allegany County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Ontario"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A community of Alfred and Plantagenet township, Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Alfred and Plantagenet",
          "Alfred and Plantagenet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælfɹəd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælfɚd/",
      "note": "Appalachians, dated"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "alophreḍ",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "আলফ্রেড"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "阿爾弗雷德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Ā'ěrfúléidé",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "阿尔弗雷德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "艾爾弗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Ài'ěrfú",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "艾尔弗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "艾爾弗雷德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Ài'ěrfúléidé",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "艾尔弗雷德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àifúruì",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "艾佛瑞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "亞弗列"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yàfúliè",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "亚弗列"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "alpredi",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "ალფრედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Alfrédos",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Αλφρέδος"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfreð"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ailfrid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfredus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfrēds"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Álʹfred",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "А́льфред"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Alʹfréd",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Альфре́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Álfred",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "А́лфред"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfréd"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alfredo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "word": "Alfred"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alffred"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alfred"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Alfred meaning in English (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.