See Alfred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Alfrédos",
"word": "Αλφρέδος"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Alfredo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "Alfred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Alfred"
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"expansion": "Middle English Alfred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Ælfrǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ælfrǣd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ælf",
"3": "rǣd",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "elf",
"t2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Alfredo",
"3": "Avery"
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"expansion": "Doublet of Alfredo and Avery",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfrǣd, from ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”). Doublet of Alfredo and Avery.\nThe modern pronunciation with /f/ is a spelling pronunciation; the name in Old English was pronounced with [v], as shown in its Middle English descendant Alured (in which u stands for modern v).",
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"Alfred the Great, early king of England."
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[
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[
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
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}
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"ref": "1980, Graham Greene, Doctor Fisher of Geneva, or the Bomb Party (fiction), →OCLC:",
"text": "Unfortunately for me my father had combined diplomacy with a study of Anglo-Saxon history and, of course with my mother's consent, he gave me the name of Alfred, one of his heroes ( I believe she had boggled at Aelfred ). This Christian name, for some inexplicable reason, had become corrupted in the eyes of our middle-class world; it belonged exclusively now to the working class and was usually abbreviated to Alf. Perhaps that was why Doctor Fisher, the inventor of Dentophil Bouquet, never called me anything but Jones, even after I married his daughter.",
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"ref": "1998, Steven Herrick, A Place Like This (fiction), University of Queensland Press, →ISBN, page 86:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Alfred-en-name-j2E3ZHbH",
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
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"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "alophreḍ",
"sense": "Male given name",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ā'ěrfúléidé",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "阿爾弗雷德 /阿尔弗雷德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ài'ěrfúléidé",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "艾爾弗雷德 /艾尔弗雷德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Àifúruì",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "艾佛瑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
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"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfred"
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{
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"sense": "Male given name",
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"word": "Alfred"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfred"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "ka",
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"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "alpredi",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "ალფრედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfred"
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{
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"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Αλφρέδος"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "is",
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfreð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
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"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ailfrid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfredo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfredus"
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{
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"code": "lv",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Alfrēds"
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{
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"lang_code": "no",
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"word": "Alfred"
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{
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"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "آلفرد"
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 3 2 2 0",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Alf"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Alfie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Alfred and Plantagenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Alfredian"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Ælfredian"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Alfred Nzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Doral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "King Alfred's cake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A community in Alfred and Plantagenet township, Ontario, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Alfred-en-name-~cdCHOHF",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Alfred and Plantagenet",
"Alfred and Plantagenet#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alfreda"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "alfredo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "fettuccine Alfredo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 0 0 0 62",
"word": "Avery"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælfɹəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælfɚd/",
"note": "Appalachians, dated"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Alfred"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alf"
},
{
"word": "Alfie"
},
{
"word": "Alfred and Plantagenet"
},
{
"word": "Alfredian"
},
{
"word": "Ælfredian"
},
{
"word": "Alfred Nzo"
},
{
"word": "Doral"
},
{
"word": "King Alfred's cake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Alfrédos",
"word": "Αλφρέδος"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Alfredo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alfred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Alfred"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Alfred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Ælfrǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English Ælfrǣd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ælf",
"3": "rǣd",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "elf",
"t2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alfredo",
"3": "Avery"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Alfredo and Avery",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfrǣd, from ælf (“elf”) + rǣd (“counsel”). Doublet of Alfredo and Avery.\nThe modern pronunciation with /f/ is a spelling pronunciation; the name in Old English was pronounced with [v], as shown in its Middle English descendant Alured (in which u stands for modern v).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alfreda"
},
{
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"word": "alfredo"
},
{
"word": "fettuccine Alfredo"
},
{
"word": "Avery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alfred the Great, early king of England."
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"qualifier": "individuals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(individuals) Alfred the Great, early king of England."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Ælfred"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
]
],
"ref": "1980, Graham Greene, Doctor Fisher of Geneva, or the Bomb Party (fiction), →OCLC:",
"text": "Unfortunately for me my father had combined diplomacy with a study of Anglo-Saxon history and, of course with my mother's consent, he gave me the name of Alfred, one of his heroes ( I believe she had boggled at Aelfred ). This Christian name, for some inexplicable reason, had become corrupted in the eyes of our middle-class world; it belonged exclusively now to the working class and was usually abbreviated to Alf. Perhaps that was why Doctor Fisher, the inventor of Dentophil Bouquet, never called me anything but Jones, even after I married his daughter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1998, Steven Herrick, A Place Like This (fiction), University of Queensland Press, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "You give a kid a name like Cameron / or Alfred, or something like that, / and they end up wearing glasses / and looking at computers for the rest of their life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
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[
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"surname"
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"(rare) A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
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"rare"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of Maine, USA",
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maine, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town, the county seat of York County, Maine, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
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"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
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"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Allegany County, New York, United States."
],
"links": [
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"Allegany County",
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"en:Villages in Ontario, Canada"
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"A community in Alfred and Plantagenet township, Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
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"Alfred and Plantagenet#English"
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[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælfɹəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælfɚd/",
"note": "Appalachians, dated"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Alfred.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "alophreḍ",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "আলফ্রেড"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ā'ěrfúléidé",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "阿爾弗雷德 /阿尔弗雷德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ài'ěrfúléidé",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "艾爾弗雷德 /艾尔弗雷德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Àifúruì",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "艾佛瑞"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "alpredi",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "ალფრედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Alfrédos",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Αλφρέδος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfreð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ailfrid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfredus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfrēds"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'Âlfered",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "آلفرد"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Álʹfred",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́льфред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Alʹfréd",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Альфре́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Álfred",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́лфред"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfréd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alfredo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Male given name",
"word": "Alfred"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alffred"
}
],
"word": "Alfred"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Alfred meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.