"Addison's disease" meaning in English

See Addison's disease in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Named from Thomas Addison (1793-1860), M. D., of London, who first described it. Head templates: {{en-noun|-|head=Addison's disease}} Addison's disease (uncountable)
  1. (pathology) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin. Wikipedia link: Addison's disease Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: Addisonianism, bronzed skin disease [dated], chronic adrenal insufficiency, hypoadrenocorticism, hypocorticism, hypocortisolism, primary adrenal insufficiency Related terms: Addisonian Translations (Addison's disease): مَرَض أَدِيسُون (maraḍ ʔadisun) [masculine] (Arabic), 愛迪生病 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱迪生病 (Àidíshēng bìng) (Chinese Mandarin), Addisonova choroba [feminine] (Czech), ziekte van Addison [feminine] (Dutch), Addisonin tauti (Finnish), maladie d’Addison [feminine] (French), Addison-Krankheit [feminine] (German), Addison-kór (Hungarian), アジソン病 (Ajison-byō) (Japanese), 애디슨 병 (Aediseun byeong) (Korean), doença de Addison [feminine] (Portuguese), mal de Addison [masculine] (Portuguese), боле́знь Аддисо́на (boléznʹ Addisóna) [feminine] (Russian)
{
  "etymology_text": "Named from Thomas Addison (1793-1860), M. D., of London, who first described it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "Addison's disease"
      },
      "expansion": "Addison's disease (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, Edward Headlam Greenhow, Addison's Disease, Lindsay and Blackston, page 6:",
          "text": "Nearly thirty years before the date of Addison's discovery, his eminent colleague, Dr. Bright, had observed and recorded, in his celebrated 'Reports of Medical Cases,' a case of Addison's disease.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Addison's_disease-en-noun-OyOy3db2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "adrenal gland",
          "adrenal gland"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "hypocortisolemia",
          "hypocortisolemia"
        ],
        [
          "discoloration",
          "discoloration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Addisonian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Addisonianism"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "bronzed skin disease"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronic adrenal insufficiency"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypoadrenocorticism"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypocorticism"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypocortisolism"
        },
        {
          "word": "primary adrenal insufficiency"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maraḍ ʔadisun",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرَض أَدِيسُون"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "word": "愛迪生病"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Àidíshēng bìng",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "word": "爱迪生病"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Addisonova choroba"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ziekte van Addison"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "word": "Addisonin tauti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maladie d’Addison"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Addison-Krankheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "word": "Addison-kór"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Ajison-byō",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "word": "アジソン病"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Aediseun byeong",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "word": "애디슨 병"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doença de Addison"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal de Addison"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "boléznʹ Addisóna",
          "sense": "Addison's disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боле́знь Аддисо́на"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Addison's disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Addison's disease"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Named from Thomas Addison (1793-1860), M. D., of London, who first described it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "Addison's disease"
      },
      "expansion": "Addison's disease (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Addisonian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, Edward Headlam Greenhow, Addison's Disease, Lindsay and Blackston, page 6:",
          "text": "Nearly thirty years before the date of Addison's discovery, his eminent colleague, Dr. Bright, had observed and recorded, in his celebrated 'Reports of Medical Cases,' a case of Addison's disease.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "adrenal gland",
          "adrenal gland"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "hypocortisolemia",
          "hypocortisolemia"
        ],
        [
          "discoloration",
          "discoloration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Addison's disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Addisonianism"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bronzed skin disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronic adrenal insufficiency"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoadrenocorticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocorticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocortisolism"
    },
    {
      "word": "primary adrenal insufficiency"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maraḍ ʔadisun",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرَض أَدِيسُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "word": "愛迪生病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àidíshēng bìng",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "word": "爱迪生病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Addisonova choroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ziekte van Addison"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "word": "Addisonin tauti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maladie d’Addison"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Addison-Krankheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "word": "Addison-kór"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ajison-byō",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "word": "アジソン病"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Aediseun byeong",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "word": "애디슨 병"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doença de Addison"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal de Addison"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "boléznʹ Addisóna",
      "sense": "Addison's disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боле́знь Аддисо́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Addison's disease"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Addison's disease meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.