See Abenaki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
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"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 27 19 26 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 60 11 13 14",
"kind": "place",
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{
"ref": "2000, Jan Albers, Hands on the Land: A History of the Vermont Landscape, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 57:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "0 41 59",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 59",
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}
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"The Western Abenaki language."
],
"id": "en-Abenaki-en-name-DksJZ2sV",
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Western Abenaki language."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
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{
"_dis1": "13 25 43 16 2",
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 36 2 24",
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "24 21 56",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 21 56",
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],
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},
{
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "24 21 56",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
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"sense": "language",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
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}
]
}
],
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"US"
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},
{
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"US"
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],
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{
"ref": "2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37:",
"text": "I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Abenaki-en-adj-VCFnAnjq",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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},
{
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
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}
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"type": "quote"
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{
"glosses": [
"A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot)."
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"Algonquian",
"Algonquian"
],
[
"lect",
"lect"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine"
],
[
"Quebec",
"Quebec"
],
[
"Penobscot",
"Penobscot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Western Abenaki language."
],
"links": [
[
"Western Abenaki",
"Western Abenaki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Western Abenaki language."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abénaquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ābenākī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आबेनाकी"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abenakiska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abenaki language"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Abenaki",
"English terms derived from Algonquin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Native American tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abénaquis"
},
"expansion": "French abénaquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algonquin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wa·panki",
"3": "*askyi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "dawn",
"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abenakis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenaki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Abenaki"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki (plural Abenakis or Abenaki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of this Algonquian First People."
],
"links": [
[
"First People",
"First People"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Algonquian people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ābenākī",
"sense": "member of the Algonquian people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आबेनाकी"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abenaki language"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Abenaki",
"English terms derived from Algonquin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Native American tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abénaquis"
},
"expansion": "French abénaquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algonquin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wa·panki",
"3": "*askyi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "dawn",
"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37:",
"text": "I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abénaquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "abenakisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ābenākī",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "आबेनाकी"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abenaki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abenaki language"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Abenaki meaning in English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.