See Abenaki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Abenaki meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 73 8 7 10",
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{
"ref": "2000, Jan Albers, Hands on the Land: A History of the Vermont Landscape, MIT Press, page 57",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec."
],
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],
"id": "en-Abenaki-en-name-hknJaOMK",
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[
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[
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[
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]
],
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{
"_dis1": "18 38 22 21 2",
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
}
]
},
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{
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"glosses": [
"The Western Abenaki language."
],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Western Abenaki language."
],
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{
"_dis1": "15 24 41 18 2",
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 36 2 24",
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 76",
"code": "fr",
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "language",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
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}
]
}
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},
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"US"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abenakis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenaki",
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}
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}
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],
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],
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"lang": "German",
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37",
"text": "I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language."
],
"id": "en-Abenaki-en-adj-VCFnAnjq",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Abenaki terms"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
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],
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{
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abenaki"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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"English terms derived from Abenaki",
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
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},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"ref": "2000, Jan Albers, Hands on the Land: A History of the Vermont Landscape, MIT Press, page 57",
"text": "The Abenaki could also be brave warriors, but like most hunter-gatherers they probably did not go looking for trouble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec."
],
"links": [
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot)."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"Algonquian",
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],
[
"lect",
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],
[
"Maine",
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],
[
"Quebec",
"Quebec"
],
[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Western Abenaki language."
],
"links": [
[
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"Western Abenaki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Western Abenaki language."
],
"tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abénaquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abenakiska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abenaki language"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Abenaki",
"English terms derived from Algonquin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Native American tribes"
],
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"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "Wôbanaki"
},
"expansion": "Wôbanaki",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algonquin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wa·panki",
"3": "*askyi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "dawn",
"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abenakis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenaki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Abenaki"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki (plural Abenakis or Abenaki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of this Algonquian First People."
],
"links": [
[
"First People",
"First People"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Algonquian people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abenaki language"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Abenaki",
"English terms derived from Algonquin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Native American tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abénaquis"
},
"expansion": "French abénaquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "Wôbanaki"
},
"expansion": "Wôbanaki",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algonquin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wa·panki",
"3": "*askyi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "dawn",
"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Abenaki terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37",
"text": "I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eastern Abenaki",
"word": "Abnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Western Abenaki",
"word": "Wabnaki"
},
{
"sense": "Abenaki confederacy",
"word": "Waponahki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abénaquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "abenakisch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abenaki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abenaki language"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.