See Abenaki on Wiktionary
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}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Abenaki",
"English terms derived from Algonquin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Native American tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abenakian"
},
{
"word": "abenakiite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abénaquis"
},
"expansion": "French abénaquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algonquin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wa·panki",
"3": "*askyi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "dawn",
"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki (whence also the English calque Dawnland) or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abnaki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wabnaki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Waponahki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Abenaki",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "early 20th century",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot)."
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"Algonquian",
"Algonquian"
],
[
"lect",
"lect"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine"
],
[
"Quebec",
"Quebec"
],
[
"Penobscot",
"Penobscot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
261,
268
]
],
"ref": "2019 July 20, Ka’nhehsí:io Deer, “Restoration of 18th-century choir book in Abenaki language may help revitalization efforts”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2022:",
"text": "The manuscript was written in 1750 by Father Joseph Aubery, a Jesuit priest from France assigned to the Saint-François-de-Sales Roman Catholic mission from 1709 until he died in 1756. It's one of the few and earliest documents available in Aln8ba8dwaw8gan, the Abenaki language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Western Abenaki language."
],
"links": [
[
"Western Abenaki",
"Western Abenaki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Western Abenaki language."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abénaquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abenaki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ābenākī",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आबेनाकी"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abenakiska"
}
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Abenaki",
"English terms derived from Algonquin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Native American tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abénaquis"
},
"expansion": "French abénaquis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "ouabanākionek",
"4": "",
"5": "people of the eastern country"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algonquin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wa·panki",
"3": "*askyi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "dawn",
"t2": "land"
},
"expansion": "*wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki (whence also the English calque Dawnland) or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning \"people of the east\" or \"people of the dawn-land\", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abnaki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wabnaki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Waponahki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Abenaki terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "early 19th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, Chatto & Windus, page 37:",
"text": "I am to walk left, westward on the Abenaki trail which I will know by the sapling bent into the earth with one sprout growing skyward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbəˈnɑki/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Abenaki.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abénaqui"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abénaquis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "abenakisch"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ābenākī",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "आबेनाकी"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the Abenaki people or language",
"word": "abenaki"
}
],
"word": "Abenaki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Abenaki meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.