"-oma" meaning in English

See -oma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -omata [plural], -omas [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), from verbs in -όω (-óō) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|-ωμα}} Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), {{der|en|ine-pro|*-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|plural|-omata|or|-omas}} -oma (plural -omata or -omas)
  1. (pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Pathology, Medicine Translations (suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity): -oom (Dutch), -ooma (Finnish), -ome [masculine] (French), -óma [masculine] (Irish), -ōma (english: Contemporary Latin) [neuter] (Latin)
    Sense id: en--oma-en-suffix-1PuLbOxw Disambiguation of Medicine: 49 51 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 19 15 16 12 0 1 0 12 13 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity': 66 34
  2. (pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses. Tags: morpheme, specifically Categories (topical): Pathology, Medicine Synonyms: -cele, -coele Translations (suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses): -oma [masculine] (Catalan), -oom (Dutch), -ooma (Finnish), -ome [masculine] (French), -óma [masculine] (Irish), -ōma (english: Contemporary Latin) [neuter] (Latin), -oma [masculine] (Portuguese), -oma (Spanish)
    Sense id: en--oma-en-suffix-Hq71rkHk Disambiguation of Medicine: 49 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 21 15 16 13 0 2 1 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 19 15 16 12 0 1 0 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 62 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses': 31 69

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), from verbs in -όω (-óō) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-omata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-omata",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-omas"
      },
      "expansion": "-oma (plural -omata or -omas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 15 16 12 0 1 0 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
      ],
      "id": "en--oma-en-suffix-1PuLbOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "morbidity",
          "morbidity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
          "word": "-oom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
          "word": "-ooma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-óma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "Contemporary Latin",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-ōma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 15 16 13 0 2 1 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 15 16 12 0 1 0 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
      ],
      "id": "en--oma-en-suffix-Hq71rkHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "neoplastic",
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        [
          "benign",
          "benign"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ],
        [
          "nonproductive",
          "nonproductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-cele"
        },
        {
          "word": "-coele"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-oma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "word": "-oom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "word": "-ooma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-óma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "Contemporary Latin",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-ōma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-oma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
          "word": "-oma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), from verbs in -όω (-óō) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-omata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-omata",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-omas"
      },
      "expansion": "-oma (plural -omata or -omas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "morbidity",
          "morbidity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "neoplastic",
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        [
          "benign",
          "benign"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ],
        [
          "nonproductive",
          "nonproductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-cele"
        },
        {
          "word": "-coele"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
      "word": "-oom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
      "word": "-ooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ome"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-óma"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "Contemporary Latin",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-ōma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-oma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "word": "-oom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "word": "-ooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ome"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-óma"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "Contemporary Latin",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-ōma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-oma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
      "word": "-oma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oma meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.