See -oma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -oma meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "-ο- (-o-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), thematic vowel -ο- (-o-) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-omata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-omata",
"5": "or",
"6": "-omas"
},
"expansion": "-oma (plural -omata or -omas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
],
"id": "en--oma-en-suffix-1PuLbOxw",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"morbidity",
"morbidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"word": "-oom"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"word": "-ooma"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ome"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-óma"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "la",
"english": "Contemporary Latin",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ōma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
],
"id": "en--oma-en-suffix-Hq71rkHk",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"neoplastic",
"neoplasm"
],
[
"benign",
"benign"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"nonproductive",
"nonproductive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cele"
},
{
"word": "-coele"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"word": "-oom"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"word": "-ooma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ome"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-óma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "la",
"english": "Contemporary Latin",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ōma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"word": "-oma"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-oma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "-ο- (-o-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), thematic vowel -ο- (-o-) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-omata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-omata",
"5": "or",
"6": "-omas"
},
"expansion": "-oma (plural -omata or -omas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"morbidity",
"morbidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"neoplastic",
"neoplasm"
],
[
"benign",
"benign"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"nonproductive",
"nonproductive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-cele"
},
{
"word": "-coele"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"word": "-oom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"word": "-ooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ome"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-óma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "Contemporary Latin",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ōma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"word": "-oom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"word": "-ooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ome"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-óma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "Contemporary Latin",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ōma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses",
"word": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "-oma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.