See est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, an alternative form of *hangistaz. Compare Danish hest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ovd-decl-noun-a1-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "est m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "est m",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "est",
"gsi": "-"
},
"name": "ovd-decl-noun-a1-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "estą",
"api": "esta",
"asd": "estn",
"asi": "est",
"dpd": "estum(e)",
"dpi": "estum",
"dsd": "estem",
"dsi": "este",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "estumes",
"gpi": "-",
"gsd": "estemes",
"gsi": "-",
"npd": "estär",
"npi": "ester",
"nsd": "estn",
"nsi": "est",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "est"
},
"name": "ovd-decl-blank-full"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ovd-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ovd:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-est-ovd-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esːt/"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "est m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "est m",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "est",
"gsi": "-"
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"name": "ovd-decl-noun-a1-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "estą",
"api": "esta",
"asd": "estn",
"asi": "est",
"dpd": "estum(e)",
"dpi": "estum",
"dsd": "estem",
"dsi": "este",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "estumes",
"gpi": "-",
"gsd": "estemes",
"gsi": "-",
"npd": "estär",
"npi": "ester",
"nsd": "estn",
"nsi": "est",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "est"
},
"name": "ovd-decl-blank-full"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian a-stem nouns",
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian masculine nouns",
"Elfdalian nouns",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ovd-noun",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ovd:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esːt/"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for est meaning in Elfdalian (3.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Elfdalian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.