"šꜣꜥ" meaning in Egyptian

See šꜣꜥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃəˈaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʃəˈaʕ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʃaʕ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ʃɑʔɑː/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>}} SA-A-a:Y1, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>}} SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|šꜣꜥ|šꜣꜥꜥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=šꜣꜥ.jn|cnsv-pass=šꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, šꜣꜥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=šꜣꜥt|gem=šꜣꜥꜥ|head=šꜣꜥ|imp=šꜣꜥ|inf=šꜣꜥ|intr=|ipfv=šꜣꜥ|ipfv-m=m šꜣꜥ|ipfv-pass=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5|ipfv-rel=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr šꜣꜥ|neg-comp=šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=šꜣꜥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ|pfv=šꜣꜥ|pfv-pass=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=šꜣꜥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5|pfv-rel=šꜣꜥ|pot=šꜣꜥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=šꜣꜥ.n|prf-pass=šꜣꜥ.n.tj1, šꜣꜥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=šꜣꜥ.n|pros=šꜣꜥ|pros-pass=šꜣꜥꜥ|pros-pass-tw=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4|pros-r=r šꜣꜥ|pros-rel=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7|sbjv=šꜣꜥ|sbjv-pass=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|stat=šꜣꜥ|stem=šꜣꜥ|term=šꜣꜥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣꜥ [infinitive], šꜣꜥw [infinitive, negative], šꜣꜥ [infinitive, negative], šꜣꜥt [infinitive], šꜣꜥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], šꜣꜥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣꜥ [stative], ḥr šꜣꜥ [imperfective], m šꜣꜥ [imperfective], r šꜣꜥ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣꜥ.n [active, perfect], šꜣꜥw [passive, perfect], šꜣꜥ [passive, perfect], šꜣꜥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], šꜣꜥt [terminative], šꜣꜥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], šꜣꜥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], šꜣꜥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], šꜣꜥ [active, prospective], šꜣꜥꜥ [passive, prospective], šꜣꜥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], šꜣꜥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣꜥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], šꜣꜥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], šꜣꜥ [active, participle, perfective], šꜣꜥ [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣꜥw [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣꜥy [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣꜥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], šꜣꜥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], šꜣꜥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], šꜣꜥ [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣꜥj [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣꜥy [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣꜥ [imperfective, participle, passive], šꜣꜥw [imperfective, participle, passive], šꜣꜥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], šꜣꜥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], šꜣꜥtj [participle, prospective], šꜣꜥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to start, to begin Tags: transitive Derived forms: šꜣꜥ r, r šꜣꜥ
    Sense id: en-šꜣꜥ-egy-verb-vj6JUKUr Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šꜣꜥ",
        "2": "šꜣꜥꜥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, šꜣꜥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "šꜣꜥt",
        "gem": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "head": "šꜣꜥ",
        "imp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "inf": "šꜣꜥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
        "neg-comp": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pot": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "šꜣꜥ.n.tj1, šꜣꜥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "pros": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-pass": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4",
        "pros-r": "r šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7",
        "sbjv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "stat": "šꜣꜥ",
        "stem": "šꜣꜥ",
        "term": "šꜣꜥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šꜣꜥ r"
        },
        {
          "word": "r šꜣꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-šꜣꜥ-egy-verb-vj6JUKUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑʔɑː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šꜣꜥ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šꜣꜥ r"
    },
    {
      "word": "r šꜣꜥ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šꜣꜥ",
        "2": "šꜣꜥꜥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, šꜣꜥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "šꜣꜥt",
        "gem": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "head": "šꜣꜥ",
        "imp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "inf": "šꜣꜥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
        "neg-comp": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pot": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "šꜣꜥ.n.tj1, šꜣꜥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "pros": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-pass": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4",
        "pros-r": "r šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7",
        "sbjv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "stat": "šꜣꜥ",
        "stem": "šꜣꜥ",
        "term": "šꜣꜥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑʔɑː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šꜣꜥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šꜣꜥ meaning in Egyptian (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.' in 'SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.