"šꜣꜥ" meaning in All languages combined

See šꜣꜥ on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃəˈaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ʃaˈʀaʕ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʃəˈaʕ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʃaʕ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ʃɑʔɑː/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>|head2=}} SA-A-a:Y1, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>}} SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|šꜣꜥ|šꜣꜥꜥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=šꜣꜥ.jn|cnsv-pass=šꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, šꜣꜥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=šꜣꜥt|gem=šꜣꜥꜥ|head=šꜣꜥ|imp=šꜣꜥ|inf=šꜣꜥ|intr=|ipfv=šꜣꜥ|ipfv-m=m šꜣꜥ|ipfv-pass=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5|ipfv-rel=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr šꜣꜥ|neg-comp=šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=šꜣꜥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ|pfv=šꜣꜥ|pfv-pass=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=šꜣꜥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5|pfv-rel=šꜣꜥ|pot=šꜣꜥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=šꜣꜥ.n|prf-pass=šꜣꜥ.n.tj1, šꜣꜥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=šꜣꜥ.n|pros=šꜣꜥ|pros-pass=šꜣꜥꜥ|pros-pass-tw=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4|pros-r=r šꜣꜥ|pros-rel=šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7|sbjv=šꜣꜥ|sbjv-pass=šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2|stat=šꜣꜥ|stem=šꜣꜥ|term=šꜣꜥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], šꜣꜥ [infinitive], šꜣꜥw [infinitive, negative], šꜣꜥ [infinitive, negative], šꜣꜥt [infinitive], šꜣꜥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], šꜣꜥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], šꜣꜥ [stative], ḥr šꜣꜥ [imperfective], m šꜣꜥ [imperfective], r šꜣꜥ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], šꜣꜥ.n [active, perfect], šꜣꜥw [passive, perfect], šꜣꜥ [passive, perfect], šꜣꜥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], šꜣꜥt [terminative], šꜣꜥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], šꜣꜥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], šꜣꜥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], šꜣꜥ [active, prospective], šꜣꜥꜥ [passive, prospective], šꜣꜥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], šꜣꜥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], šꜣꜥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], šꜣꜥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], šꜣꜥ [active, participle, perfective], šꜣꜥ [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣꜥw [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣꜥy [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣꜥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], šꜣꜥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], šꜣꜥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], šꜣꜥ [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣꜥj [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣꜥy [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣꜥ [imperfective, participle, passive], šꜣꜥw [imperfective, participle, passive], šꜣꜥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], šꜣꜥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], šꜣꜥtj [participle, prospective], šꜣꜥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to start, to begin Tags: transitive Derived forms: šꜣꜥ r, r šꜣꜥ
    Sense id: en-šꜣꜥ-egy-verb-vj6JUKUr Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for šꜣꜥ meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šꜣꜥ",
        "2": "šꜣꜥꜥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, šꜣꜥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "šꜣꜥt",
        "gem": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "head": "šꜣꜥ",
        "imp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "inf": "šꜣꜥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
        "neg-comp": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pot": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "šꜣꜥ.n.tj1, šꜣꜥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "pros": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-pass": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4",
        "pros-r": "r šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7",
        "sbjv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "stat": "šꜣꜥ",
        "stem": "šꜣꜥ",
        "term": "šꜣꜥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šꜣꜥ r"
        },
        {
          "word": "r šꜣꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-šꜣꜥ-egy-verb-vj6JUKUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑʔɑː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šꜣꜥ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šꜣꜥ r"
    },
    {
      "word": "r šꜣꜥ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-a:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šꜣꜥ",
        "2": "šꜣꜥꜥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "šꜣꜥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, šꜣꜥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "šꜣꜥt",
        "gem": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "head": "šꜣꜥ",
        "imp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "inf": "šꜣꜥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m šꜣꜥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣꜥ",
        "neg-comp": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, šꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pot": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "šꜣꜥ.n.tj1, šꜣꜥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "šꜣꜥ.n",
        "pros": "šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-pass": "šꜣꜥꜥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4",
        "pros-r": "r šꜣꜥ",
        "pros-rel": "šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7",
        "sbjv": "šꜣꜥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "šꜣꜥ.tj1, šꜣꜥ.tw2",
        "stat": "šꜣꜥ",
        "stem": "šꜣꜥ",
        "term": "šꜣꜥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to start, to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʀaʕ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈaʕ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʕ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑʔɑː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šꜣꜥ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.' in 'SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: šꜣꜥt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr šꜣꜥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m šꜣꜥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r šꜣꜥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "šꜣꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.