"tšꜣ" meaning in Egyptian

See tšꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtaːʃə/ (note: reconstructed), /toːʃ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈtaːʃə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /toːʃ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /tɛʃɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>}} t:SA-Z9:D36, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>}} t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|tšꜣ|tšꜣꜣ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=tšꜣ.jn|cnsv-pass=tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=tšꜣt|gem=tšꜣꜣ|head=tšꜣ|imp=tšꜣ|inf=tšꜣ|intr=|ipfv=tšꜣ|ipfv-m=m tšꜣ|ipfv-pass=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=tšꜣ, tšꜣw5|ipfv-rel=tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr tšꜣ|neg-comp=tšꜣw, tšꜣ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=tšꜣ.ḫr|oblv-pass=tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2|pass=tšꜣw, tšꜣ|pfv=tšꜣ|pfv-pass=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=tšꜣ|pfv-ptcp-pass=tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5|pfv-rel=tšꜣ|pot=tšꜣ.kꜣ|pot-pass=tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=tšꜣ.n|prf-pass=tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2|prf-rel=tšꜣ.n|pros=tšꜣ|pros-pass=tšꜣꜣ|pros-pass-tw=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|pros-ptcp=tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4|pros-r=r tšꜣ|pros-rel=tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7|sbjv=tšꜣ|sbjv-pass=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|stat=tšꜣ|stem=tšꜣ|term=tšꜣt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], tšꜣ [infinitive], tšꜣw [infinitive, negative], tšꜣ [infinitive, negative], tšꜣt [infinitive], tšꜣ [imperative, infinitive, singular], tšꜣ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], tšꜣ [stative], ḥr tšꜣ [imperfective], m tšꜣ [imperfective], r tšꜣ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], tšꜣ.n [active, perfect], tšꜣw [passive, perfect], tšꜣ [passive, perfect], tšꜣ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], tšꜣt [terminative], tšꜣ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], tšꜣ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], tšꜣ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], tšꜣ [active, prospective], tšꜣꜣ [passive, prospective], tšꜣ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], tšꜣ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], tšꜣ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], tšꜣ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], tšꜣ [active, participle, perfective], tšꜣ [participle, passive, perfective], tšꜣw [participle, passive, perfective], tšꜣy [participle, passive, perfective], tšꜣ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], tšꜣy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], tšꜣw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], tšꜣ [active, imperfective, participle], tšꜣj [active, imperfective, participle], tšꜣy [active, imperfective, participle], tšꜣ [imperfective, participle, passive], tšꜣw [imperfective, participle, passive], tšꜣ [active, participle, prospective, relative], tšꜣtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], tšꜣtj [participle, prospective], tšꜣt [participle, prospective]
  1. to smash (heads), to split (wood)
    Sense id: en-tšꜣ-egy-verb-QJnc8Qe0 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲱϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tšꜣ",
        "2": "tšꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "tšꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "tšꜣt",
        "gem": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "head": "tšꜣ",
        "imp": "tšꜣ",
        "inf": "tšꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tšꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "pfv": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "tšꜣ",
        "pot": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "tšꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "tšꜣ.n",
        "pros": "tšꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r tšꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "tšꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "tšꜣ",
        "stem": "tšꜣ",
        "term": "tšꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56",
          "roman": "jꜥ ḥr pw tšꜣ wpwt nj ꜥḥꜥ.n.tw m hꜣw.f",
          "text": "i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smash (heads), to split (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšꜣ-egy-verb-QJnc8Qe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʃɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšꜣ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲱϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tšꜣ",
        "2": "tšꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "tšꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "tšꜣt",
        "gem": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "head": "tšꜣ",
        "imp": "tšꜣ",
        "inf": "tšꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tšꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "pfv": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "tšꜣ",
        "pot": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "tšꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "tšꜣ.n",
        "pros": "tšꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r tšꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "tšꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "tšꜣ",
        "stem": "tšꜣ",
        "term": "tšꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56",
          "roman": "jꜥ ḥr pw tšꜣ wpwt nj ꜥḥꜥ.n.tw m hꜣw.f",
          "text": "i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smash (heads), to split (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʃɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšꜣ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tšꜣ meaning in Egyptian (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.' in 't:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.