"tšꜣ" meaning in Egyptian

See tšꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtaːʃə/ (note: reconstructed), /toːʃ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈtaːʃaʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈtaːʃə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /toːʃ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /tɛʃɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>|head2=}} t:SA-Z9:D36, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>}} t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|tšꜣ|tšꜣꜣ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=tšꜣ.jn|cnsv-pass=tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=tšꜣt|gem=tšꜣꜣ|head=tšꜣ|imp=tšꜣ|inf=tšꜣ|intr=|ipfv=tšꜣ|ipfv-m=m tšꜣ|ipfv-pass=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=tšꜣ, tšꜣw5|ipfv-rel=tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr tšꜣ|neg-comp=tšꜣw, tšꜣ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=tšꜣ.ḫr|oblv-pass=tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2|pass=tšꜣw, tšꜣ|pfv=tšꜣ|pfv-pass=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=tšꜣ|pfv-ptcp-pass=tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5|pfv-rel=tšꜣ|pot=tšꜣ.kꜣ|pot-pass=tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=tšꜣ.n|prf-pass=tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2|prf-rel=tšꜣ.n|pros=tšꜣ|pros-pass=tšꜣꜣ|pros-pass-tw=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|pros-ptcp=tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4|pros-r=r tšꜣ|pros-rel=tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7|sbjv=tšꜣ|sbjv-pass=tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2|stat=tšꜣ|stem=tšꜣ|term=tšꜣt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], tšꜣ [infinitive], tšꜣw [infinitive, negative], tšꜣ [infinitive, negative], tšꜣt [infinitive], tšꜣ [imperative, infinitive, singular], tšꜣ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tšꜣ [stative], ḥr tšꜣ [imperfective], m tšꜣ [imperfective], r tšꜣ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], tšꜣ.n [active, perfect], tšꜣw [passive, perfect], tšꜣ [passive, perfect], tšꜣ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], tšꜣt [terminative], tšꜣ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], tšꜣ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], tšꜣ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], tšꜣ [active, prospective], tšꜣꜣ [passive, prospective], tšꜣ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], tšꜣ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tšꜣ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], tšꜣ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], tšꜣ [active, participle, perfective], tšꜣ [participle, passive, perfective], tšꜣw [participle, passive, perfective], tšꜣy [participle, passive, perfective], tšꜣ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], tšꜣy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], tšꜣw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], tšꜣ [active, imperfective, participle], tšꜣj [active, imperfective, participle], tšꜣy [active, imperfective, participle], tšꜣ [imperfective, participle, passive], tšꜣw [imperfective, participle, passive], tšꜣ [active, participle, prospective, relative], tšꜣtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], tšꜣtj [participle, prospective], tšꜣt [participle, prospective]
  1. to smash (heads), to split (wood) Synonyms: t:S--Z9:D40, tš
    Sense id: en-tšꜣ-egy-verb-QJnc8Qe0 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tšꜣ meaning in Egyptian (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲱϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tšꜣ",
        "2": "tšꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "tšꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "tšꜣt",
        "gem": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "head": "tšꜣ",
        "imp": "tšꜣ",
        "inf": "tšꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tšꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "pfv": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "tšꜣ",
        "pot": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "tšꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "tšꜣ.n",
        "pros": "tšꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r tšꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "tšꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "tšꜣ",
        "stem": "tšꜣ",
        "term": "tšꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56",
          "roman": "jꜥ ḥr pw tšꜣ wpwt nj ꜥḥꜥ.n.tw m hꜣw.f",
          "text": "i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smash (heads), to split (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšꜣ-egy-verb-QJnc8Qe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "t:S--Z9:D40"
        },
        {
          "word": "tš"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʃɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšꜣ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲱϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tšꜣ",
        "2": "tšꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "tšꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "tšꜣt",
        "gem": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "head": "tšꜣ",
        "imp": "tšꜣ",
        "inf": "tšꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m tšꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tšꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "tšꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ",
        "pfv": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "tšꜣ",
        "pot": "tšꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "tšꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "tšꜣ.n",
        "pros": "tšꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "tšꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r tšꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "tšꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "tšꜣ",
        "stem": "tšꜣ",
        "term": "tšꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56",
          "roman": "jꜥ ḥr pw tšꜣ wpwt nj ꜥḥꜥ.n.tw m hꜣw.f",
          "text": "i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smash (heads), to split (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːʃ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʃɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "t:S--Z9:D40"
    },
    {
      "word": "tš"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšꜣ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.' in 't:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: tšꜣw, tšꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: tšꜣt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr tšꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m tšꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r tšꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tšꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.