See tšꜣ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "lang": "Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "tōš", "word": "ⲧⲱϣ" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "consecutive", "contingent", "passive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "obligative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>" }, "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "3-lit", "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>" }, "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tšꜣ", "2": "tšꜣꜣ" }, "name": "egy-conj-3-lit" }, { "args": { "cnsv": "tšꜣ.jn", "cnsv-pass": "tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "tšꜣt", "gem": "tšꜣꜣ", "head": "tšꜣ", "imp": "tšꜣ", "inf": "tšꜣ", "intr": "", "ipfv": "tšꜣ", "ipfv-m": "m tšꜣ", "ipfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5", "ipfv-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tšꜣ", "neg-comp": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ", "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.", "oblv": "tšꜣ.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ", "pfv": "tšꜣ", "pfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5", "pfv-rel": "tšꜣ", "pot": "tšꜣ.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "tšꜣ.n", "prf-pass": "tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "tšꜣ.n", "pros": "tšꜣ", "pros-pass": "tšꜣꜣ", "pros-pass-tw": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4", "pros-r": "r tšꜣ", "pros-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7", "sbjv": "tšꜣ", "sbjv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "stat": "tšꜣ", "stem": "tšꜣ", "term": "tšꜣt", "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "since Middle Kingdom literature", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.", "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56", "roman": "jꜥ ḥr pw tšꜣ wpwt nj ꜥḥꜥ.n.tw m hꜣw.f", "text": "i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f", "translation": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity." } ], "glosses": [ "to smash (heads), to split (wood)" ], "id": "en-tšꜣ-egy-verb-QJnc8Qe0", "links": [ [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "split", "split" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/toːʃ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/", "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/toːʃ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/tɛʃɑ/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "tšꜣ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "lang": "Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "tōš", "word": "ⲧⲱϣ" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "consecutive", "contingent", "passive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "obligative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "tšꜣt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>" }, "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "3-lit", "head": "<hiero>t:SA-Z9:D36</hiero>" }, "expansion": "t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tšꜣ", "2": "tšꜣꜣ" }, "name": "egy-conj-3-lit" }, { "args": { "cnsv": "tšꜣ.jn", "cnsv-pass": "tšꜣ.jn.tj1, tšꜣ.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "tšꜣt", "gem": "tšꜣꜣ", "head": "tšꜣ", "imp": "tšꜣ", "inf": "tšꜣ", "intr": "", "ipfv": "tšꜣ", "ipfv-m": "m tšꜣ", "ipfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ, tšꜣj6, tšꜣy6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5", "ipfv-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣy, tšꜣw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tšꜣ", "neg-comp": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ", "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.", "oblv": "tšꜣ.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "tšꜣ.ḫr.tj1, tšꜣ.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "tšꜣw, tšꜣ", "pfv": "tšꜣ", "pfv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "tšꜣ", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "tšꜣ, tšꜣw5, tšꜣy5", "pfv-rel": "tšꜣ", "pot": "tšꜣ.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "tšꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "tšꜣ.n", "prf-pass": "tšꜣ.n.tj1, tšꜣ.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "tšꜣ.n", "pros": "tšꜣ", "pros-pass": "tšꜣꜣ", "pros-pass-tw": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "tšꜣtj4, tšꜣt4", "pros-r": "r tšꜣ", "pros-rel": "tšꜣ, tšꜣtj7", "sbjv": "tšꜣ", "sbjv-pass": "tšꜣ.tj1, tšꜣ.tw2", "stat": "tšꜣ", "stem": "tšꜣ", "term": "tšꜣt", "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "since Middle Kingdom literature", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Egyptian terms with quotations", "Egyptian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.", "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56", "roman": "jꜥ ḥr pw tšꜣ wpwt nj ꜥḥꜥ.n.tw m hꜣw.f", "text": "i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f", "translation": "He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity." } ], "glosses": [ "to smash (heads), to split (wood)" ], "links": [ [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "split", "split" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/toːʃ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃaʀ/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtaːʃə/", "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/toːʃ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/tɛʃɑ/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "tšꜣ" }
Download raw JSONL data for tšꜣ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.' in 't:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit.'", "path": [ "tšꜣ" ], "section": "Egyptian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tšꜣ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.