"swḏ" meaning in Egyptian

See swḏ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛwɛd͡ʒ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: From s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|egy|s|wḏ|gloss2=to command|pos1=causative prefix}} s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-wD-D:Y1</hiero>}} s-wD-D:Y1, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-wD-D:Y1</hiero>}} s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|swḏ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|swḏ|head=swḏ|inf=swḏt, swḏ|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=swḏ.jn|cnsv-pass=swḏ.jn.tj1, swḏ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=swḏt|head=swḏ|imp=swḏ|inf=swḏt, swḏ|ipfv=swḏ|ipfv-m=m swḏ|ipfv-pass=swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=swḏ, swḏj6, swḏy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=swḏ, swḏw5|ipfv-rel=swḏ, swḏy, swḏw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr swḏ|neg-comp=swḏw, swḏ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=swḏ.ḫr|oblv-pass=swḏ.ḫr.tj1, swḏ.ḫr.tw2|pass=swḏw, swḏ|pfv=swḏ|pfv-pass=swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=swḏ|pfv-ptcp-pass=swḏ, swḏw5, swḏy5|pfv-rel=swḏ|pot=swḏ.kꜣ|pot-pass=swḏ.kꜣ.tj1, swḏ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=swḏ.n|prf-pass=swḏ.n.tj1, swḏ.n.tw2|prf-rel=swḏ.n|pros=swḏw, swḏ, swḏy|pros-pass=swḏw, swḏ, swḏy|pros-pass-tw=swḏw.tj1, swḏ.tj1, swḏy.tj1, swḏw.tw2, swḏ.tw2, swḏy.tw2|pros-ptcp=swḏwtj1 4, swḏtj4, swḏt4|pros-r=r swḏ|pros-rel=swḏ, swḏtj7|sbjv=swḏ|sbjv-pass=swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2|stat=swḏ|stem=swḏ|term=swḏt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], swḏt [infinitive], swḏ [infinitive], swḏw [infinitive, negative], swḏ [infinitive, negative], swḏ [imperative, infinitive, singular], swḏ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], swḏ [stative], ḥr swḏ [imperfective], m swḏ [imperfective], r swḏ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], swḏ.n [active, perfect], swḏw [passive, perfect], swḏ [passive, perfect], swḏ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], swḏt [terminative], swḏ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], swḏ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], swḏ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], swḏw [active, prospective], swḏ [active, prospective], swḏy [active, prospective], swḏw [passive, prospective], swḏ [passive, prospective], swḏy [passive, prospective], swḏ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], swḏ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], swḏ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], swḏ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], swḏ [active, participle, perfective], swḏ [participle, passive, perfective], swḏw [participle, passive, perfective], swḏy [participle, passive, perfective], swḏ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], swḏy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], swḏw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], swḏ [active, imperfective, participle], swḏj [active, imperfective, participle], swḏy [active, imperfective, participle], swḏ [imperfective, participle, passive], swḏw [imperfective, participle, passive], swḏ [active, participle, prospective, relative], swḏtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], swḏwtj [participle, prospective], swḏtj [participle, prospective], swḏt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to bequeath Tags: transitive Synonyms: s-w-wD-A2, s-wD-D:w, s-M14-Y1, swꜣḏ, [New Kingdom]
    Sense id: en-swḏ-egy-verb-qjdray67 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "wḏ",
        "gloss2": "to command",
        "pos1": "causative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-wD-D:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-wD-D:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-wD-D:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swḏ",
        "head": "swḏ",
        "inf": "swḏt, swḏ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "swḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "swḏ.jn.tj1, swḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "swḏt",
        "head": "swḏ",
        "imp": "swḏ",
        "inf": "swḏt, swḏ",
        "ipfv": "swḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m swḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "swḏ, swḏj6, swḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "swḏ, swḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "swḏ, swḏy, swḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr swḏ",
        "neg-comp": "swḏw, swḏ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "swḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "swḏ.ḫr.tj1, swḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "swḏw, swḏ",
        "pfv": "swḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "swḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "swḏ, swḏw5, swḏy5",
        "pfv-rel": "swḏ",
        "pot": "swḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "swḏ.kꜣ.tj1, swḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "swḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "swḏ.n.tj1, swḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "swḏ.n",
        "pros": "swḏw, swḏ, swḏy",
        "pros-pass": "swḏw, swḏ, swḏy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "swḏw.tj1, swḏ.tj1, swḏy.tj1, swḏw.tw2, swḏ.tw2, swḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "swḏwtj1 4, swḏtj4, swḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r swḏ",
        "pros-rel": "swḏ, swḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "swḏ",
        "sbjv-pass": "swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2",
        "stat": "swḏ",
        "stem": "swḏ",
        "term": "swḏt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[… as] you wish to bequeath your offices to your children, so you should say […]",
          "ref": "c. 13th Dynasty, Naos of Hori, Kunsthistorisches Museum 186, Vienna",
          "text": "s-wD-D:w-T:n:Z2 O44-t:Z1:Z2-T:n:Z2 n:X-r:d-Xrd:Z2-T:n:Z2 mi-i D:d-T:n:Z2\n[…] swḏ.ṯn jꜣwt.ṯn n ẖrdw.ṯn mj ḏd.ṯn […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bequeath"
      ],
      "id": "en-swḏ-egy-verb-qjdray67",
      "links": [
        [
          "bequeath",
          "bequeath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bequeath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s-w-wD-A2"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-wD-D:w"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-M14-Y1"
        },
        {
          "word": "swꜣḏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "[New Kingdom]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛwɛd͡ʒ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swḏ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "wḏ",
        "gloss2": "to command",
        "pos1": "causative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-wD-D:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-wD-D:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-wD-D:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swḏ",
        "head": "swḏ",
        "inf": "swḏt, swḏ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "swḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "swḏ.jn.tj1, swḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "swḏt",
        "head": "swḏ",
        "imp": "swḏ",
        "inf": "swḏt, swḏ",
        "ipfv": "swḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m swḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "swḏ, swḏj6, swḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "swḏ, swḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "swḏ, swḏy, swḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr swḏ",
        "neg-comp": "swḏw, swḏ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "swḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "swḏ.ḫr.tj1, swḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "swḏw, swḏ",
        "pfv": "swḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "swḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "swḏ, swḏw5, swḏy5",
        "pfv-rel": "swḏ",
        "pot": "swḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "swḏ.kꜣ.tj1, swḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "swḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "swḏ.n.tj1, swḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "swḏ.n",
        "pros": "swḏw, swḏ, swḏy",
        "pros-pass": "swḏw, swḏ, swḏy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "swḏw.tj1, swḏ.tj1, swḏy.tj1, swḏw.tw2, swḏ.tw2, swḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "swḏwtj1 4, swḏtj4, swḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r swḏ",
        "pros-rel": "swḏ, swḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "swḏ",
        "sbjv-pass": "swḏ.tj1, swḏ.tw2",
        "stat": "swḏ",
        "stem": "swḏ",
        "term": "swḏt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[… as] you wish to bequeath your offices to your children, so you should say […]",
          "ref": "c. 13th Dynasty, Naos of Hori, Kunsthistorisches Museum 186, Vienna",
          "text": "s-wD-D:w-T:n:Z2 O44-t:Z1:Z2-T:n:Z2 n:X-r:d-Xrd:Z2-T:n:Z2 mi-i D:d-T:n:Z2\n[…] swḏ.ṯn jꜣwt.ṯn n ẖrdw.ṯn mj ḏd.ṯn […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bequeath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bequeath",
          "bequeath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bequeath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛwɛd͡ʒ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-w-wD-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-wD-D:w"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-M14-Y1"
    },
    {
      "word": "swꜣḏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swḏ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swḏ meaning in Egyptian (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit.' in 's-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: swḏt, swḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: swḏw, swḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: swḏt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr swḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m swḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r swḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "swḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.