"shꜣj" meaning in Egyptian

See shꜣj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛhɑi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|hꜣj|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to descend}} s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-h-A-D54</hiero>}} s-h-A-D54, {{egy-verb|caus-3ae-inf|head=<hiero>s-h-A-D54</hiero>}} s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf|shꜣ|shꜣꜣ}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=inf|cnsv=shꜣ.jn|cnsv-pass=shꜣ.jn.tj1, shꜣ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=shꜣt, shꜣwt, shꜣyt|gem=shꜣꜣ|head=shꜣj|imp=shꜣ|imp-p=shꜣ, shꜣy|inf=shꜣt, shꜣj|ipfv=shꜣ, shꜣy|ipfv-adj-base=shꜣꜣ|ipfv-m=m shꜣt, m shꜣj|ipfv-pass=shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣj6, shꜣꜣy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣw5|ipfv-rel=shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣy, shꜣꜣw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr shꜣt, ḥr shꜣj|neg-comp=shꜣw, shꜣ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=shꜣ.ḫr|oblv-pass=shꜣ.ḫr.tj1, shꜣ.ḫr.tw2|pass=shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy|pfv=shꜣ|pfv-pass=shꜣ.tj1, shꜣ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=shꜣ|pfv-ptcp-pass=shꜣy, shꜣ|pfv-rel=shꜣw1, shꜣy, shꜣ|pot=shꜣ.kꜣ|pot-pass=shꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, shꜣ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=shꜣ.n|prf-pass=shꜣ.n.tj1, shꜣ.n.tw2|prf-rel=shꜣ.n|pros=shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy|pros-pass=shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy|pros-pass-tw=shꜣw.tj1, shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣw.tw2, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2|pros-ptcp=shꜣwtj1 4, shꜣtj4, shꜣt4|pros-r=r shꜣt, r shꜣj|pros-rel=shꜣw1, shꜣy, shꜣ, shꜣtj7|sbjv=shꜣ, shꜣy|sbjv-pass=shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2|stat=shꜣ|stem=shꜣ|term=shꜣt|type=causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.}} Forms: s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], shꜣt [infinitive], shꜣj [infinitive], shꜣw [infinitive, negative], shꜣ [infinitive, negative], shꜣwt [infinitive], shꜣyt [infinitive], shꜣ [imperative, infinitive, singular], shꜣ [imperative, infinitive, plural], shꜣy [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], shꜣ [stative], ḥr shꜣt [imperfective], ḥr shꜣj [imperfective], m shꜣt [imperfective], m shꜣj [imperfective], r shꜣt [prospective], r shꜣj [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], shꜣ.n [active, perfect], shꜣw [passive, perfect], shꜣ [passive, perfect], shꜣy [passive, perfect], shꜣ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], shꜣt [terminative], shꜣ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], shꜣ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], shꜣ [active, imperfective], shꜣy [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], shꜣw [active, prospective], shꜣ [active, prospective], shꜣy [active, prospective], shꜣw [passive, prospective], shꜣ [passive, prospective], shꜣy [passive, prospective], shꜣ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], shꜣ [active, subjunctive], shꜣy [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], shꜣ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], shꜣw [active, participle, perfective, relative], shꜣy [active, participle, perfective, relative], shꜣ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], shꜣ [active, participle, perfective], shꜣy [participle, passive, perfective], shꜣ [participle, passive, perfective], shꜣꜣ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], shꜣꜣy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], shꜣꜣw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], shꜣꜣ [active, imperfective, participle], shꜣꜣj [active, imperfective, participle], shꜣꜣy [active, imperfective, participle], shꜣꜣ [imperfective, participle, passive], shꜣꜣw [imperfective, participle, passive], shꜣw [active, participle, prospective, relative], shꜣy [active, participle, prospective, relative], shꜣ [active, participle, prospective, relative], shꜣtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], shꜣwtj [participle, prospective], shꜣtj [participle, prospective], shꜣt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to cause to descend, to bring down Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "hꜣj",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-h-A-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-h-A-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>s-h-A-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shꜣ",
        "2": "shꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "shꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "shꜣ.jn.tj1, shꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "shꜣt, shꜣwt, shꜣyt",
        "gem": "shꜣꜣ",
        "head": "shꜣj",
        "imp": "shꜣ",
        "imp-p": "shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "inf": "shꜣt, shꜣj",
        "ipfv": "shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "shꜣꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m shꜣt, m shꜣj",
        "ipfv-pass": "shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣj6, shꜣꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣy, shꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr shꜣt, ḥr shꜣj",
        "neg-comp": "shꜣw, shꜣ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "shꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "shꜣ.ḫr.tj1, shꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "pfv": "shꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "shꜣ.tj1, shꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "shꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "shꜣy, shꜣ",
        "pfv-rel": "shꜣw1, shꜣy, shꜣ",
        "pot": "shꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "shꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, shꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "shꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "shꜣ.n.tj1, shꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "shꜣ.n",
        "pros": "shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "pros-pass": "shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "shꜣw.tj1, shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣw.tw2, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "shꜣwtj1 4, shꜣtj4, shꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r shꜣt, r shꜣj",
        "pros-rel": "shꜣw1, shꜣy, shꜣ, shꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "sbjv-pass": "shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2",
        "stat": "shꜣ",
        "stem": "shꜣ",
        "term": "shꜣt",
        "type": "causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to descend, to bring down"
      ],
      "id": "en-shꜣj-egy-verb-UOLAWUWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to descend, to bring down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛhɑi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shꜣj"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "hꜣj",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r shꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-h-A-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-h-A-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>s-h-A-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shꜣ",
        "2": "shꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "shꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "shꜣ.jn.tj1, shꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "shꜣt, shꜣwt, shꜣyt",
        "gem": "shꜣꜣ",
        "head": "shꜣj",
        "imp": "shꜣ",
        "imp-p": "shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "inf": "shꜣt, shꜣj",
        "ipfv": "shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "shꜣꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m shꜣt, m shꜣj",
        "ipfv-pass": "shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣj6, shꜣꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "shꜣꜣ, shꜣꜣy, shꜣꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr shꜣt, ḥr shꜣj",
        "neg-comp": "shꜣw, shꜣ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "shꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "shꜣ.ḫr.tj1, shꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "pfv": "shꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "shꜣ.tj1, shꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "shꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "shꜣy, shꜣ",
        "pfv-rel": "shꜣw1, shꜣy, shꜣ",
        "pot": "shꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "shꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, shꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "shꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "shꜣ.n.tj1, shꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "shꜣ.n",
        "pros": "shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "pros-pass": "shꜣw, shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "shꜣw.tj1, shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣw.tw2, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "shꜣwtj1 4, shꜣtj4, shꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r shꜣt, r shꜣj",
        "pros-rel": "shꜣw1, shꜣy, shꜣ, shꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "shꜣ, shꜣy",
        "sbjv-pass": "shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2",
        "stat": "shꜣ",
        "stem": "shꜣ",
        "term": "shꜣt",
        "type": "causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative third weak verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to descend, to bring down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to descend, to bring down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛhɑi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shꜣj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shꜣj meaning in Egyptian (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.