"sfḫḫ" meaning in Egyptian

See sfḫḫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛfɛxɛx/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”), itself a reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|fḫḫ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to loosen}} s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”), {{rdp|egy|fḫ||to loosen, to give up|nocap=1}} reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-f:x*x-V12:D40</hiero>}} s-f:x*x-V12:D40, {{egy-verb|caus-2ae-gem|head=<hiero>s-f:x*x-V12:D40</hiero>}} s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem|sfḫ|sfḫḫ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sfḫḫ.jn|cnsv-pass=sfḫḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫḫ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sfḫḫt|gem=sfḫḫ|head=sfḫḫ|imp=sfḫḫ|inf=sfḫḫ|ipfv=sfḫḫ|ipfv-m=m sfḫḫ|ipfv-pass=sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sfḫḫ, sfḫḫj6, sfḫḫy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sfḫḫ, sfḫḫw5|ipfv-rel=sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy, sfḫḫw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sfḫḫ|neg-comp=sfḫḫ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=sfḫḫ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sfḫḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫḫ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ|pfv=sfḫḫ|pfv-adj-base=sfḫḫ|pfv-pass=sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=-|pfv-ptcp-pass=-|pfv-rel=sfḫḫ|pot=sfḫḫ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sfḫḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫḫ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sfḫḫ.n|prf-pass=sfḫḫ.n.tj1, sfḫḫ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sfḫḫ.n|pros=sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy|pros-pass=sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy|pros-pass-tw=sfḫḫw.tj1, sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫy.tj1, sfḫḫw.tw2, sfḫḫ.tw2, sfḫḫy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sfḫḫwtj1 4, sfḫḫtj4, sfḫḫt4|pros-r=r sfḫḫ|pros-rel=sfḫḫ, sfḫḫtj7|sbjv=sfḫḫ|sbjv-pass=sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2|stat=sfḫḫ|stem=sfḫ|term=sfḫḫt|type=causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.}} Forms: s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫḫ [infinitive], sfḫḫ [infinitive, negative], sfḫḫt [infinitive], sfḫḫ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sfḫḫ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫḫ [stative], ḥr sfḫḫ [imperfective], m sfḫḫ [imperfective], r sfḫḫ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫḫ.n [active, perfect], sfḫḫw [passive, perfect], sfḫḫ [passive, perfect], sfḫḫ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sfḫḫt [terminative], sfḫḫ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sfḫḫ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sfḫḫ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sfḫḫw [active, prospective], sfḫḫ [active, prospective], sfḫḫy [active, prospective], sfḫḫw [passive, prospective], sfḫḫ [passive, prospective], sfḫḫy [passive, prospective], sfḫḫ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sfḫḫ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫḫ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sfḫḫ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], - [active, participle, perfective], - [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫḫ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sfḫḫy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sfḫḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sfḫḫ [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫḫj [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫḫy [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫḫ [imperfective, participle, passive], sfḫḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], sfḫḫ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sfḫḫtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sfḫḫwtj [participle, prospective], sfḫḫtj [participle, prospective], sfḫḫt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to loosen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫḫ-egy-verb-NvILd-tL Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian reduplications, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fḫḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to loosen"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "fḫ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to loosen, to give up",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”)",
      "name": "rdp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”), itself a reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x*x-V12:D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x*x-V12:D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2ae-gem",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x*x-V12:D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ",
        "2": "sfḫḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sfḫḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sfḫḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sfḫḫt",
        "gem": "sfḫḫ",
        "head": "sfḫḫ",
        "imp": "sfḫḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫḫ",
        "ipfv": "sfḫḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sfḫḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫj6, sfḫḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy, sfḫḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sfḫḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sfḫḫ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sfḫḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sfḫḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ",
        "pfv": "sfḫḫ",
        "pfv-adj-base": "sfḫḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "-",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "-",
        "pfv-rel": "sfḫḫ",
        "pot": "sfḫḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sfḫḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sfḫḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sfḫḫ.n.tj1, sfḫḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sfḫḫ.n",
        "pros": "sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sfḫḫw.tj1, sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫy.tj1, sfḫḫw.tw2, sfḫḫ.tw2, sfḫḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sfḫḫwtj1 4, sfḫḫtj4, sfḫḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sfḫḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sfḫḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sfḫḫ",
        "stem": "sfḫ",
        "term": "sfḫḫt",
        "type": "causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫḫ-egy-verb-NvILd-tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to loosen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛfɛxɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfḫḫ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fḫḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to loosen"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "fḫ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to loosen, to give up",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”)",
      "name": "rdp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”), itself a reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x*x-V12:D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x*x-V12:D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2ae-gem",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x*x-V12:D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ",
        "2": "sfḫḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2ae-gem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sfḫḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sfḫḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sfḫḫt",
        "gem": "sfḫḫ",
        "head": "sfḫḫ",
        "imp": "sfḫḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫḫ",
        "ipfv": "sfḫḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sfḫḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫj6, sfḫḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy, sfḫḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sfḫḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sfḫḫ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sfḫḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sfḫḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ",
        "pfv": "sfḫḫ",
        "pfv-adj-base": "sfḫḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "-",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "-",
        "pfv-rel": "sfḫḫ",
        "pot": "sfḫḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sfḫḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sfḫḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sfḫḫ.n.tj1, sfḫḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sfḫḫ.n",
        "pros": "sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sfḫḫw, sfḫḫ, sfḫḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sfḫḫw.tj1, sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫy.tj1, sfḫḫw.tw2, sfḫḫ.tw2, sfḫḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sfḫḫwtj1 4, sfḫḫtj4, sfḫḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sfḫḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sfḫḫ, sfḫḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sfḫḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sfḫḫ",
        "stem": "sfḫ",
        "term": "sfḫḫt",
        "type": "causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative second geminate verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian reduplications",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to loosen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛfɛxɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfḫḫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfḫḫ meaning in Egyptian (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem.' in 's-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem.'",
  "path": [
    "sfḫḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.