"sꜣḥ" meaning in Egyptian

See sꜣḥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sɑh/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-sA-A-H-sbA [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|egy|proper nouns|head=<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>|head2=}} s-sA-A-H-sbA, {{egy-proper noun|m|head=<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>}} s-sA-A-H-sbA m
  1. (astronomy) Orion (constellation) Categories (topical): Astronomy, Astronomy, Constellations
    Sense id: en-sꜣḥ-egy-name-r-V4UWUQ Disambiguation of Astronomy: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Constellations: 98 0 2 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 72 8 20 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun

IPA: /sɑh/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], sꜣḥ [singular], sꜣḥwj [dual], sꜣḥw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>|head2=}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|sꜣḥ|g=m}}
  1. toe
    Sense id: en-sꜣḥ-egy-noun-bQ7zlQwi

Verb

IPA: /sɑh/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>|head2=}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|sꜣḥ|sꜣḥḥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sꜣḥ.jn|cnsv-pass=sꜣḥ.jn.tj1, sꜣḥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sꜣḥt|gem=sꜣḥḥ|head=sꜣḥ|imp=sꜣḥ|inf=sꜣḥ|intr=|ipfv=sꜣḥ|ipfv-m=m sꜣḥ|ipfv-pass=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5|ipfv-rel=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sꜣḥ|neg-comp=sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=sꜣḥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sꜣḥ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ|pfv=sꜣḥ|pfv-pass=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sꜣḥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5|pfv-rel=sꜣḥ|pot=sꜣḥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sꜣḥ.n|prf-pass=sꜣḥ.n.tj1, sꜣḥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sꜣḥ.n|pros=sꜣḥ|pros-pass=sꜣḥḥ|pros-pass-tw=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4|pros-r=r sꜣḥ|pros-rel=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7|sbjv=sꜣḥ|sbjv-pass=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|stat=sꜣḥ|stem=sꜣḥ|term=sꜣḥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ [infinitive], sꜣḥw [infinitive, negative], sꜣḥ [infinitive, negative], sꜣḥt [infinitive], sꜣḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sꜣḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ [stative], ḥr sꜣḥ [imperfective], m sꜣḥ [imperfective], r sꜣḥ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ.n [active, perfect], sꜣḥw [passive, perfect], sꜣḥ [passive, perfect], sꜣḥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sꜣḥt [terminative], sꜣḥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sꜣḥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sꜣḥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sꜣḥ [active, prospective], sꜣḥḥ [passive, prospective], sꜣḥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sꜣḥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sꜣḥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sꜣḥ [active, participle, perfective], sꜣḥ [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḥw [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḥy [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sꜣḥ [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḥj [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḥy [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḥ [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḥw [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sꜣḥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sꜣḥtj [participle, prospective], sꜣḥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at Tags: transitive Synonyms: s-Aa18-A-H-D61:Y1 Derived forms: sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ
    Sense id: en-sꜣḥ-egy-verb-IHOar4bC

Download JSON data for sꜣḥ meaning in Egyptian (11.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḥ-egy-noun-bQ7zlQwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "2": "sꜣḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḥ.jn.tj1, sꜣḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḥt",
        "gem": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "head": "sꜣḥ",
        "imp": "sꜣḥ",
        "inf": "sꜣḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḥ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḥ",
        "pot": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḥ.n.tj1, sꜣḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḥ",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḥ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḥ",
        "stem": "sꜣḥ",
        "term": "sꜣḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 101–103",
          "text": "D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1:a*Z1-D63-D54:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1\nḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103",
          "roman": "jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s",
          "text": "i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḥ-egy-verb-IHOar4bC",
      "links": [
        [
          "set foot",
          "set foot"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61:Y1"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "egy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "egy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "egy:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḥ-egy-name-r-V4UWUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Orion",
          "Orion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Astronomy",
    "egy:Constellations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Astronomy",
    "egy:Constellations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "2": "sꜣḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḥ.jn.tj1, sꜣḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḥt",
        "gem": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "head": "sꜣḥ",
        "imp": "sꜣḥ",
        "inf": "sꜣḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḥ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḥ",
        "pot": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḥ.n.tj1, sꜣḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḥ",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḥ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḥ",
        "stem": "sꜣḥ",
        "term": "sꜣḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 101–103",
          "text": "D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1:a*Z1-D63-D54:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1\nḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103",
          "roman": "jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s",
          "text": "i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set foot",
          "set foot"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61:Y1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Astronomy",
    "egy:Constellations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "egy:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Orion",
          "Orion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.